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AST Types Documentation
While the Readme for docs covers the data layout per AST, this will focus on the AST types available, and their nuances.
Body
These are containers representing a scope body of a definition that can be of the following CodeType type:
- Class_Body
 - Enum_Body
 - Export_Body
 - Extern_Linkage_Body
 - Function_Body
 - Global_Body
 - Namespace_Body
 - Struct_Body
 - Union_Body
 
Fields:
StrCached Name;
Code      Front;
Code      Back;
Token*    Tok;
Code      Parent;
CodeType  Type;
s32       NumEntries;
The Front member represents the start of the link list and Back the end.
NumEntries is the number of entries in the body.
Parent should have a compatible CodeType type for the type of definition used.
Serialization:
Will output only the entries, the braces are handled by the parent.
<Front>
...
<Back>
Attributes
Represent standard or vendor specific C/C++ attributes.
Fields:
StrCached Content;
StrCached Name;
Code      Prev;
Code      Next;
Token*    Tok;
Code      Parent;
CodeType  Type;
Serialization:
<Content>
While the parser supports the __declspec and __attribute__ syntax, the upfront constructor ( def_attributes ) must have the user specify the entire attribute, including the [[]], __declspec or __attribute__ parts.
Comment
Stores a comment.
Fields:
StrCached Content;
StrCached Name;
Code      Prev;
Code      Next;
Token*    Tok;
Code      Parent;
CodeType  Type;
Serialization:
<Content>
The parser will preserve comments found if residing with a body or in accepted inline-to-definition locations. Otherwise they will be skipped by the TokArray::__eat and TokArray::current( skip foramtting enabled ) functions.
The upfront constructor: def_comment expects to recieve a comment without the // or /* */ parts. It will add them during construction.
Class & Struct
Fields:
CodeComment    InlineCmt;  // Only supported by forward declarations
CodeAttributes Attributes;
CodeType       ParentType;
CodeBody       Body;
StrCached      Name;
CodeType       Prev;
CodeType       Next;
Token*         Tok;
Code           Parent;
CodeType       Type;
ModuleFlag     ModuleFlags;
AccessSpec     ParentAccess;
Serialization:
// Class_Fwd
<ModuleFlags> <class/struct> <Name>; <InlineCmt>
// Class
<ModuleFlags> <class/struct> <Attributes> <Name> : <ParentAccess> <ParentType>, public <ParentType->Next>, ... <InlineCmt>
{
    <Body>
};
You'll notice that only one parent type is supported only with parent access. This library only supports single inheritance, the rest are assumed to be interfaces and are given public acess specifiers.
Constructor
Fields:
CodeComment InlineCmt;  // Only supported by forward declarations
Code        InitializerList;
CodeParams  Params;
Code        Body;
StrCached   Name;
Code        Prev;
Code        Next;
Token*      Tok;
Code        Parent;
CodeType    Type;
Serialization:
// Constructor_Fwd
<Specs> <Parent->Name>( <Params> ); <InlineCmt>
// Constructor
<Specs> <Parent->Name>( <Params> ) <InlineCmt>
    : <InitializerList>
{
    <Body>
}
// Constructor Source Implementation
<Specs> <Parent>::~<Parent->Name>( <Params> ) <Specs>
{
    <Body>
}
Define
Represents a preprocessor define
Fields:
CodeDefineParams Params;
Code             Body;
StrCached        Name;
Code             Prev;
Code             Next;
Token*           Tok;
Code             Parent;
CodeType         Type;
Serialization:
#define <Name> <Content>
DefineParams
Preprocessor define's parameters.
Fields:
StrCached Name;
Code      Last;
Code      Next;
Token*    Tok;
Code      Parent;
CodeType  Type;
s32       NumEntries;
Serialization:
<Name>, <Next> ...
Destructor
Fields:
CodeComment    InlineCmt;
CodeSpecifiers Specs;
Code           Body;
StrCached      Name;
Code           Prev;
Code           Next;
Token*         Tok;
Code           Parent;
CodeType       Type;
Serialization:
// Destructor_Fwd
<Specs> ~<Parent->Name>( <Params> ) <Specs>; <InlineCmt>
// Destructor
<Specs> ~<Parent->Name>( <Params> ) <Specs>
{
    <Body>
}
// Destructor Source Implementation
<Specs> <Parent>::~<Parent->Name>( <Params> ) <Specs>
{
    <Body>
}
Enum
Fields:
CodeComment    InlineCmt;
CodeAttributes Attributes;
CodeType       UnderlyingType;
Code           UnderlyingTypeMacro;
CodeBody       Body;
Code           Prev;
Code           Next;
Token*         Tok;
Code           Parent;
StrCached      Name;
CodeType       Type;
ModuleFlag     ModuleFlags;
UnderlyingTypeMacro is a macro the library natively supports: enum_underlying(type) that is meant to behave as a wrapper for underlying type assignment.
The enum_underlying_sig is a Str global var that can be set which will be defined within PreprocessorDefines and used in parser_parse_enum to identify a valid macro.
Serialization:
// Enum_Fwd
<ModuleFlags> enum class <Name> : <UnderlyingType> or <UnderlyingTypeMacro> ; <InlineCmt>
// Enum
<ModuleFlags> <enum or enum class> <Name> : <UnderlyingType> or <UnderlyingTypeMacro>
{
    <Body>
};
Execution
Just represents an execution body. Equivalent to an untyped body. Will be obsolete when function body parsing is implemented.
Fields:
StrCached Content;
StrCached Name;
Code      Prev;
Code      Next;
Token*    Tok;
Code      Parent;
CodeType  Type;
Serialization:
<Content>
External Linkage (Extern)
Fields:
CodeBody  Body;
StrCached Name;
Code      Prev;
Code      Next;
Token*    Tok;
Code      Parent;
CodeType  Type;
Serialization:
extern "<Name>"
{
    <Body>
}
Include
Fields:
StrCached Content;
StrCached Name;
Code      Prev;
Code      Next;
Code      Parent;
Token*    Tok;
CodeType  Type;
Serialization:
#include <Content>
Friend
This library (until its necessary become some third-party library to do otherwise) does not support friend declarations with in-statment function definitions.
Fields:
CodeComment InlineCmt;
Code        Declaration;
StrCached   Name;
Code        Prev;
Code        Next;
Token*      Tok;
Code        Parent;
CodeType    Type;
Serialization:
friend <Declaration>; <InlineCmt>
Function
Fields:
CodeComment    InlineCmt;
CodeAttributes Attributes;
CodeSpecifiers Specs;
CodeType       ReturnType;
CodeParams     Params;
CodeBody       Body;
StrCached      Name;
Code           Prev;
Code           Next;
Token*         Tok;
Code           Parent;
CodeType       Type;
ModuleFlag     ModuleFlags;
Serialization:
// Function_Fwd
<ModuleFlags> <Attributes> <Specs> <ReturnType> <Name>( <Params> ) <Specs>; <InlineCmt>
// Function
<ModuleFlags> <Attributes> <Specs> <ReturnType> <Name>( <Params> ) <Specs>
{
    <Body>
}
Module
Fields:
StrCached  Name;
Code       Prev;
Code       Next;
Token*     Tok;
Code       Parent;
CodeType   Type;
ModuleFlag ModuleFlags;
Serialization:
<ModuleFlags> module <Name>;
Namespace
Fields:
CodeBody   Body;
StrCached  Name;
Code       Prev;
Code       Next;
Token*     Tok;
Code       Parent;
CodeType   Type;
ModuleFlag ModuleFlags;
Serialization:
<ModuleFlags> namespace <Name>
{
    <Body>
}
Operator Overload (Operator)
Fields:
CodeComment    InlineCmt;
CodeAttributes Attributes;
CodeSpecifiers Specs;
CodeType       ReturnType;
CodeParams     Params;
CodeBody       Body;
StrCached      Name;
Code           Prev;
Code           Next;
Token*         Tok;
Code           Parent;
CodeType       Type;
ModuleFlag     ModuleFlags;
OperatorT      Op;
Serialization:
// Operator_Fwd
<ModuleFlags> <Attributes> <Specs> <ReturnType> operator <Op>( <Params> ) <Specs>; <InlineCmt>
// Operator
<ModuleFlags> <Attributes> <Specs> <ReturnType> <Name>operator <Op>( <Params> ) <Specs>
{
    <Body>
}
Operator Cast Overload ( User-Defined Type Conversion, OpCast )
Fields:
CodeComment    InlineCmt;
CodeSpecifiers Specs;
CodeType       ValueType;
CodeBody       Body;
StrCached      Name;
Code           Prev;
Code           Next;
Token*         Tok;
Code           Parent;
CodeType       Type;
Serialization:
// Operator_Cast_Fwd
<Specs> operator <ValueType>() <Specs>; <InlineCmt>
// Operator_Cast
<Specs> <Name>operator <ValueType>() <Specs>
{
    <Body>
}
Parameters (AST_Params)
Fields:
CodeType   ValueType;
Code       Macro;
Code       Value;
Code       PostNameMacro;
StrCached  Name;
CodeParams Last;
CodeParams Next;
Token*     Tok;
Code       Parent;
CodeType   Type;
s32        NumEntries;
Serialization:
<Macro>, <Next> ... <Last>
<Macro> <ValueType> <Name> <PostNameMacro> = <Value>, <Next>... <Last>
Pragma
Fields:
StrCached Content;
StrCached Name;
Code      Prev;
Code      Next;
Token*    Tok;
Code      Parent;
CodeType  Type;
Serialization:
#pragma <Content>
Preprocessor Conditional
Fields:
StrCached Content;
StrCached Name;
Code      Prev;
Code      Next;
Token*    Tok;
Code      Parent;
CodeType  Type;
Serialization:
#<based off Type> <Content>
Specifiers
Fields:
SpecifierT     ArrSpecs[ AST_ArrSpecs_Cap ];
CodeSpecifiers NextSpecs;
StrCached      Name;
Code           Prev;
Code           Next;
Token*         Tok;
Code           Parent;
CodeType       Type;
s32            NumEntries;
Serialization:
<Spec>, ...
Template
Fields:
CodeParams  Params;
Code        Declaration;
StrCached   Name;
Code        Prev;
Code        Next;
Token*      Tok;
Code        Parent;
CodeType    Type;
ModuleFlag  ModuleFlags;
Serialization:
<ModuleFlags>
template< <Params> >
<Declaration>
Typename
Typenames represent the type "symbol".
Fields:
CodeAttributes Attributes;
CodeSpecifiers Specs;
CodeReturnType ReturnType;
CodeParams     Params;
Code           ArrExpr;
Code           Prev;
Code           Next;
Token*         Tok;
Code           Parent;
StrCached      Name;
CodeType       Type;
b32            IsParamPack;
ETypenameTag   TypeTag;
Serialization:
<Attributes> <TypeTag> <Name> <Specs> <IsParamPack ?: ...> 
// Function
<Attributes> <ReturnType> <Name> <Params> <Specs>
<Name> currently has the full serialization of anything with
Note: ArrExpr is not used in serialization by typename_to_strbuilder_ref its instead handled by a parent AST's serailization (variable, typedef, using).
Typedef
Behave as usual except function or macro typedefs.
Those (macros) don't use the underlying type field as everything was serialized under the Name field.
Fields:
CodeComment InlineCmt;
Code        UnderlyingType;
StrCached   Name;
Code        Prev;
Code        Next;
Token*      Tok
Code        Parent;
CodeType    Type;
ModuleFlag  ModuleFlags;
b32         IsFunction;
Serialization:
// Regular
<ModuleFlags> typedef <UnderlyingType> <Name> <UnderlyingType-ArrExpr>; <InlineCmt>
// Functions
// Currently:
<ModuleFlags> typedef <UnderlyingType (Serialized expression)>; <InlineCmt>
// Desired: Not handled yet
<ModuleFlags> typedef <UnderlyingType->ReturnType> UnderlyingType->Name> <UnderlyingType-ArrExpr> ( <UnderlyingType->Parameters> ); <InlineCmt>
<ModuleFlags> typedef <UnderlyingType->ReturnType> ( <Name->Namespace> for<Specs->has(Spec_Ptr) ?: *> <UnderlyingType->Name> <UnderlyingType-ArrExpr> ) ( <UnderlyingType->Parameters> ); <InlineCmt>
Union
Fields:
CodeAttributes Attributes;
CodeBody       Body;
StrCached      Name;
Code           Prev;
Code           Next;
Token*         Tok;
Code           Parent;
CodeType       Type;
ModuleFlag     ModuleFlags;
Serialization:
<ModuleFlags> union <Attributes> <Name>
{
    <Body>
}
Using
Fields:
CodeComment    InlineCmt;
CodeAttributes Attributes;
CodeType       UnderlyingType;
StrCached      Name;
Code           Prev;
Code           Next;
Token*         Tok;
Code           Parent;
CodeType       Type;
ModuleFlag     ModuleFlags;
Serialization:
// Regular
<ModuleFlags> using <Attributes> <Name> = <UnderlyingType>; <InlineCmt>
// Namespace
<ModuleFlags> using namespace <Name>; <InlineCmt>
Variable
Fields:
CodeComment    InlineCmt;
CodeAttributes Attributes;
CodeSpecifiers Specs;
CodeType       ValueType;
Code           BitfieldSize;
Code           Value;
StrCached      Name;
CodeVar        NextVar;
Code           Prev;
Code           Next;
Token*         Tok;
Code           Parent;
CodeType       Type;
ModuleFlag     ModuleFlags;
s32            VarParenthesizedInit;
Serialization:
// Regular
<ModuleFlags> <Attributes> <Specs> <ValueType> <Name> = <Value>, NextVar ...; <InlineCmt>
// Bitfield
<ModuleFlags> <Attributes> <Specs> <ValueType> <Name> : <BitfieldSize> = <Value>, NextVar ...; <InlineCmt>
// VarParenthesizedInit
<Attributes> <Specs> <ValueType> <Name>( <Value>, NextVar ... ); <InlineCmt>