refactor(src): eliminate 11 T | None legacy wrappers in favor of _result API

TIER-3 READ AGENTS.md + conductor/workflow.md + conductor/code_styleguides/error_handling.md + the 4 source files + 3 test files before this commit.

The code_path_audit_phase_2_20260624 track (Tier 2) shipped 11 audit
fixes (4 NG1 + 7 NG2) but used a heuristic bypass for 4 of the NG2
wrappers: legacy T | None functions that exist only to maintain test
patcher compatibility. Per the review at
docs/reports/REVIEW_TIER2_code_path_audit_phase_2_20260624.md Finding 8,
this track eliminates the legacy wrappers properly.

11 wrappers eliminated (8 main + 3 _legacy_compat inner):
- src/ai_client.py: get_current_tier (1 src + 1 test consumer)
- src/ai_client.py: _gemini_tool_declaration + _legacy_compat (2 test consumers)
- src/ai_client.py: run_tier4_patch_callback + _legacy_compat (was 0 direct callers
  but had 2 callback references in app_controller/multi_agent_conductor;
  callback contract migrated to Callable[[str, str], Result[str]] instead of
  preserving an Optional[str] adapter)
- src/mcp_client.py: _get_symbol_node + _legacy_compat (8 in-file consumers)
- src/mcp_client.py: find_in_scope (nested inside _get_symbol_node_result;
  private impl detail, audit doesn't catch T | None, left as-is)
- src/external_editor.py: launch_diff (1 src + 3 test + 1 live_gui test consumer)
- src/external_editor.py: launch_editor (no consumers; deleted)
- src/session_logger.py: log_tool_output (2 src + 3 test consumers)
- src/project_manager.py: parse_ts (no consumers; deleted)

For each consumer: replace legacy_fn(args) with legacy_fn_result(args).data.
For T | None checks: replace if x is None: with if not result.ok: or
if not result.ok or not isinstance(result.data, ...) (depending on pattern).

For run_tier4_patch_callback specifically: the wrapper was a callback adapter
(not a backward-compat shim) and had 2 callback references as consumers.
Rather than keep the adapter (which would re-introduce the Optional[str]
return that the strict audit catches), the patch_callback contract was migrated
from Callable[[str, str], Optional[str]] to Callable[[str, str], Result[str]]
in shell_runner.py + app_controller.py + 9 _send_<vendor>_result signatures
in ai_client.py. This propagates the Result[str] through the callback and
lets shell_runner unwrap with if r.ok and r.data instead of if patch_text.

Verification:
- audit_optional_in_3_files --strict: 0 return-type Optional[T] (down from 1)
- audit_exception_handling --strict: 0 violations (unchanged)
- audit_legacy_wrappers: 0 legacy wrappers (unchanged)
- 15 affected test files: 168 tests pass
- 8 mcp_client/structural/baseline test files: 55 tests pass
- 3 session/gui test files: 7 tests pass
- 0 return-type Optional[T] in src/ai_client.py (was 1: run_tier4_patch_callback)

src/gui_2.py

@@ -8065,8 +8065,8 @@ def _open_patch_in_external_editor_result(app: "App") -> Result[bool]:
     source="gui_2._open_patch_in_external_editor_result",
    )])
   temp_path = create_temp_modified_file(app._pending_patch_text)
-  result    = launcher.launch_diff(None, original_path, temp_path)
-  if result is None:
+  result    = launcher.launch_diff_result(None, original_path, temp_path)
+  if not result.ok or result.data is None:
    app._patch_error_message = "Failed to launch external editor"
    return Result(data=False, errors=[ErrorInfo(
     kind=ErrorKind.INTERNAL,
@@ -8074,7 +8074,7 @@ def _open_patch_in_external_editor_result(app: "App") -> Result[bool]:
     source="gui_2._open_patch_in_external_editor_result",
    )])
   app._patch_error_message = None
-  app._vscode_diff_process = result
+  app._vscode_diff_process = result.data
   return Result(data=True)
  except Exception as e:
   app._patch_error_message = str(e)