Comment, Constructor, Destructor, Define, Enum, Exec, Extern, Include, Friend, Fn codes member proc usage reductions

Most likely will just reduce them to C-enums with underlying type.
Otherwise there has to be a mechanism to drop the defs down to them anyways, and eliminate the namespace wraps.

.gitignore

@@ -31,3 +31,4 @@ project/auxillary/vis_ast/dependencies/temp
 test/gen/original
 singleheader/gen/scratch.hpp
 test/gen/scratch.cpp
+gen_c_library/gen

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -37,7 +37,10 @@
 		"propidl.h": "c",
 		"android_native_app_glue.h": "c",
 		"raylib.h": "c",
-		"*.m": "cpp"
+		"*.m": "cpp",
+		"atomic": "cpp",
+		"gen.h": "c",
+		"string_ops.hpp": "c"
 	},
 	"C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngineFallback": "disabled",
 	"mesonbuild.configureOnOpen": true,

docs/AST_Types.md

@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ Serialization:
 Fields:
 
 ```cpp
-SpecifierT     ArrSpecs[ AST::ArrSpecs_Cap ];
+SpecifierT     ArrSpecs[ AST_ArrSpecs_Cap ];
 CodeSpecifiers NextSpecs;
 Code           Prev;
 Code           Next;

docs/Readme.md

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ This library was written in a subset of C++ where the following are not used at
 * Exceptions
 
 Polymorphic & Member-functions are used as an ergonomic choice, along with a conserative use of operator overloads.  
+The base library itself does not use anything but C-like features to allow for generating a derviative compatiable with C (WIP).
+
 There are only 4 template definitions in the entire library. (`Array<Type>`, `Hashtable<Type>`, `swap<Type>`, and `AST/Code::cast<Type>`)
 
 Two generic templated containers are used throughout the library:
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ union {
     };
     StringCached  Content;          // Attributes, Comment, Execution, Include
     struct {
-        SpecifierT ArrSpecs[AST::ArrSpecs_Cap]; // Specifiers
+        SpecifierT ArrSpecs[AST_ArrSpecs_Cap]; // Specifiers
         AST*       NextSpecs;                   // Specifiers
     };
 };

gen_c_library/c_library.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+#define GEN_DEFINE_LIBRARY_CODE_CONSTANTS
+#define GEN_ENFORCE_STRONG_CODE_TYPES
+#define GEN_EXPOSE_BACKEND
+#define GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES 1
+#define GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_REFERENCES      1
+#include "../project/gen.cpp"
+
+#include "helpers/push_ignores.inline.hpp"
+#include "helpers/helper.hpp"
+
+GEN_NS_BEGIN
+#include "dependencies/parsing.cpp"
+GEN_NS_END
+
+#include "auxillary/builder.hpp"
+#include "auxillary/builder.cpp"
+#include "auxillary/scanner.hpp"
+
+#include <cstdlib>   // for system()
+
+#include "components/memory.fixed_arena.hpp"
+#include "components/misc.hpp"
+#include "components/containers.array.hpp"
+#include "components/containers.hashtable.hpp"
+
+using namespace gen;
+
+constexpr char const* generation_notice =
+"// This file was generated automatially by gencpp's c_library.cpp"
+"(See: https://github.com/Ed94/gencpp)\n\n";
+
+constexpr StrC roll_own_dependencies_guard_start = txt(R"(
+//! If its desired to roll your own dependencies, define GEN_ROLL_OWN_DEPENDENCIES before including this file.
+// Dependencies are derived from the c-zpl library: https://github.com/zpl-c/zpl
+#ifndef GEN_ROLL_OWN_DEPENDENCIES
+)");
+
+constexpr StrC roll_own_dependencies_guard_end = txt(R"(
+// GEN_ROLL_OWN_DEPENDENCIES
+#endif
+)");
+
+constexpr StrC implementation_guard_start = txt(R"(
+#pragma region GENCPP IMPLEMENTATION GUARD
+#if defined(GEN_IMPLEMENTATION) && ! defined(GEN_IMPLEMENTED)
+#	define GEN_IMPLEMENTED
+)");
+
+constexpr StrC implementation_guard_end = txt(R"(
+#endif
+#pragma endregion GENCPP IMPLEMENTATION GUARD
+)");
+
+void format_file( char const* path )
+{
+	String resolved_path = String::make(GlobalAllocator, to_str(path));
+
+	String style_arg = String::make(GlobalAllocator, txt("-style=file:"));
+	style_arg.append("../scripts/.clang-format ");
+
+	// Need to execute clang format on the generated file to get it to match the original.
+	#define clang_format      "clang-format "
+	#define cf_format_inplace "-i "
+	#define cf_verbose        "-verbose "
+	String command = String::make( GlobalAllocator, clang_format );
+	command.append( cf_format_inplace );
+	command.append( cf_verbose );
+	command.append( style_arg );
+	command.append( resolved_path );
+		log_fmt("\tRunning clang-format on file:\n");
+		system( command );
+		log_fmt("\tclang-format finished reformatting.\n");
+	#undef cf_cmd
+	#undef cf_format_inplace
+	#undef cf_style
+	#undef cf_verbse
+}
+
+Code dump_to_scratch_and_retireve( Code code )
+{
+	Builder ecode_file_temp = Builder::open("gen/scratch.hpp");
+	ecode_file_temp.print(code);
+	ecode_file_temp.write();
+	format_file("gen/scratch.hpp");
+	Code result = scan_file( "gen/scratch.hpp" );
+	remove("gen/scratch.hpp");
+	return result;
+}
+
+CodeBody parse_file( const char* path )
+{
+	FileContents file = file_read_contents( GlobalAllocator, true, path );
+	CodeBody     code = parse_global_body( { file.size, (char const*)file.data } );
+	log_fmt("\nParsed: %s\n", path);
+	return code;
+}
+
+int gen_main()
+{
+#define project_dir "../project/"
+	gen::init();
+
+	Code push_ignores           = scan_file( project_dir "helpers/push_ignores.inline.hpp" );
+	Code pop_ignores            = scan_file( project_dir "helpers/pop_ignores.inline.hpp" );
+	Code c_library_header_start = scan_file( "components/header_start.hpp" );
+
+	Builder
+	header = Builder::open( "gen/gen.h" );
+	header.print_fmt( generation_notice );
+	header.print_fmt("#pragma once\n\n");
+	header.print( push_ignores );
+
+	// Headers
+	{
+		header.print( c_library_header_start );
+
+		Code platform     = scan_file( project_dir "dependencies/platform.hpp" );
+		Code macros       = scan_file( project_dir "dependencies/macros.hpp" );
+		Code basic_types  = scan_file( project_dir "dependencies/basic_types.hpp" );
+		Code debug        = scan_file( project_dir "dependencies/debug.hpp" );
+
+		header.print_fmt( roll_own_dependencies_guard_start );
+		header.print( platform );
+		header.print_fmt( "\nGEN_NS_BEGIN\n" );
+
+		header.print( macros );
+		header.print( basic_types );
+		header.print( debug );
+
+		CodeBody parsed_memory = parse_file( project_dir "dependencies/memory.hpp" );
+		CodeBody memory        = def_body(ECode::Global_Body);
+		for ( Code entry = parsed_memory.begin(); entry != parsed_memory.end(); ++ entry )
+		{
+			switch (entry->Type)
+			{
+				case ECode::Using:
+				{
+					log_fmt("REPLACE THIS MANUALLY: %S\n", entry->Name);
+					CodeUsing   using_ver   = cast(CodeUsing, entry);
+					CodeTypedef typedef_ver = def_typedef(using_ver->Name, using_ver->UnderlyingType);
+
+					memory.append(typedef_ver);
+				}
+				break;
+				case ECode::Function_Fwd:
+				{
+					CodeFn fn = cast(CodeFn, entry);
+					if ( fn->Name.is_equal(txt("free")) )
+					{
+						fn->Name = get_cached_string(txt("gen_free_ptr"));
+					}
+					memory.append(entry);
+				}
+				break;
+				case ECode::Function:
+				{
+					CodeFn fn = cast(CodeFn, entry);
+					s32 constexpr_found = fn->Specs.remove( ESpecifier::Constexpr );
+					if (constexpr_found > -1) {
+						log_fmt("Found constexpr: %S\n", entry->to_string());
+						fn->Specs.append(ESpecifier::Inline);
+					}
+					if ( fn->Name.is_equal(txt("free")) )
+					{
+						fn->Name = get_cached_string(txt("gen_free_ptr"));
+					}
+					memory.append(entry);
+				}
+				break;
+				case ECode::Template:
+				{
+					CodeTemplate tmpl = cast(CodeTemplate, entry);
+					if ( tmpl->Declaration->Name.contains(txt("swap")))
+					{
+						CodeBody macro_swap = parse_global_body( txt(R"(
+#define swap( a, b )              \
+	do                            \
+	{                             \
+		typeof( a ) temp = ( a ); \
+		( a )            = ( b ); \
+		( b )            = temp;  \
+	} while ( 0 )
+)"
+						));
+						memory.append(macro_swap);
+					}
+				}
+				break;
+				case ECode::Class:
+				case ECode::Struct:
+				{
+					CodeBody body     = entry->Body->operator CodeBody();
+					CodeBody new_body = def_body( entry->Body->Type );
+					for ( Code body_entry = body.begin(); body_entry != body.end(); ++ body_entry ) switch
+					(body_entry->Type) {
+						case ECode::Preprocess_If:
+						{
+							ignore_preprocess_cond_block(txt("GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES"), body_entry, body );
+						}
+						break;
+
+						default:
+							new_body.append(body_entry);
+						break;
+					}
+
+					entry->Body = rcast(AST*, new_body.ast);
+					memory.append(entry);
+				}
+				break;
+				case ECode::Preprocess_If:
+				{
+					b32 found = ignore_preprocess_cond_block(txt("GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES"), entry, parsed_memory );
+					if (found) break;
+
+					memory.append(entry);
+				}
+				break;
+				case ECode::Preprocess_IfDef:
+				{
+					b32 found = ignore_preprocess_cond_block(txt("GEN_INTELLISENSE_DIRECTIVES"), entry, parsed_memory );
+					if (found) break;
+
+					memory.append(entry);
+				}
+				break;
+				case ECode::Preprocess_Pragma:
+				{
+					b32 found = swap_pragma_region_implementation( txt("FixedArena"), gen_fixed_arenas, entry, memory);
+					if (found) break;
+
+					memory.append(entry);
+				}
+				break;
+				default: {
+					memory.append(entry);
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		header.print( dump_to_scratch_and_retireve(memory) );
+
+		Code string_ops = scan_file( project_dir "dependencies/string_ops.hpp" );
+		header.print( string_ops );
+
+		CodeBody printing_parsed = parse_file( project_dir "dependencies/printing.hpp" );
+		CodeBody printing        = def_body(ECode::Global_Body);
+		for ( Code entry = printing_parsed.begin(); entry != printing_parsed.end(); ++ entry )
+		{
+			switch (entry->Type)
+			{
+				case ECode::Preprocess_IfDef:
+				{
+					b32 found = ignore_preprocess_cond_block(txt("GEN_INTELLISENSE_DIRECTIVES"), entry, printing_parsed );
+					if (found) break;
+
+					printing.append(entry);
+				}
+				break;
+				case ECode::Variable:
+				{
+					if (contains(entry->Name, txt("Msg_Invalid_Value")))
+					{
+						CodeDefine define = def_define(entry->Name, entry->Value->Content);
+						printing.append(define);
+						continue;
+					}
+					printing.append(entry);
+				}
+				break;
+				default:
+					printing.append(entry);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		header.print(dump_to_scratch_and_retireve(printing));
+
+		CodeBody containers = def_body(ECode::Global_Body);
+		{
+			containers.append( def_pragma(code(region Containers)));
+
+			containers.append( gen_array_base() );
+			containers.append( gen_hashtable_base() );
+
+			containers.append( def_pragma(code(endregion Containers)));
+		}
+		header.print(fmt_newline);
+		header.print(dump_to_scratch_and_retireve(containers));
+
+		Code hashing = scan_file( project_dir "dependencies/hashing.hpp" );
+		header.print( hashing );
+
+		CodeBody parsed_strings = parse_file( project_dir "dependencies/strings.hpp" );
+		CodeBody strings        = def_body(ECode::Global_Body);
+		for ( Code entry = parsed_strings.begin(); entry != parsed_strings.end(); ++ entry )
+		{
+			switch (entry->Type)
+			{
+				case ECode::Preprocess_If:
+				{
+					ignore_preprocess_cond_block(txt("! GEN_COMPILER_C"), entry, parsed_strings);
+				}
+				break;
+
+				case ECode::Preprocess_IfDef:
+				{
+					ignore_preprocess_cond_block(txt("GEN_INTELLISENSE_DIRECTIVES"), entry, parsed_strings );
+				}
+				break;
+
+				case ECode::Struct_Fwd:
+				{
+					if ( entry->Name.is_equal(txt("String")) )
+					{
+						CodeTypedef c_def = parse_typedef(code( typedef char* String; ));
+						strings.append(c_def);
+						strings.append(fmt_newline);
+						++ entry;
+						continue;
+					}
+					strings.append(entry);
+				}
+				break;
+
+				case ECode::Struct:
+				{
+					CodeBody body     = entry->Body->operator CodeBody();
+					CodeBody new_body = def_body( entry->Body->Type );
+					for ( Code body_entry = body.begin(); body_entry != body.end(); ++ body_entry ) switch
+					(body_entry->Type) {
+						case ECode::Preprocess_If:
+						{
+							b32 found = ignore_preprocess_cond_block(txt("! GEN_COMPILER_C"), body_entry, body );
+							if (found) break;
+
+							new_body.append(body_entry);
+						}
+						break;
+						default:
+							new_body.append(body_entry);
+						break;
+					}
+					entry->Body = rcast(AST*, new_body.ast);
+					strings.append(entry);
+				}
+				break;
+
+				default:
+					strings.append(entry);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		header.print(dump_to_scratch_and_retireve(strings));
+
+		Code filesystem = scan_file( project_dir "dependencies/filesystem.hpp" );
+		Code timing = scan_file( project_dir "dependencies/timing.hpp" );
+		// header.print( filesystem );
+		// header.print( timing );
+
+		header.print_fmt( "\nGEN_NS_END\n" );
+		header.print_fmt( roll_own_dependencies_guard_end );
+
+		Code types      = scan_file( project_dir "components/types.hpp" );
+		Code ast        = scan_file( project_dir "components/ast.hpp" );
+		Code ast_types  = scan_file( project_dir "components/ast_types.hpp" );
+		Code code_types = scan_file( project_dir "components/code_types.hpp" );
+		Code interface  = scan_file( project_dir "components/interface.hpp" );
+		Code inlines 	= scan_file( project_dir "components/inlines.hpp" );
+		Code header_end = scan_file( project_dir "components/header_end.hpp" );
+
+		CodeBody ecode       = gen_ecode     ( project_dir "enums/ECode.csv" );
+		CodeBody eoperator   = gen_eoperator ( project_dir "enums/EOperator.csv" );
+		CodeBody especifier  = gen_especifier( project_dir "enums/ESpecifier.csv" );
+		CodeBody ast_inlines = gen_ast_inlines();
+
+#if 0
+		header.print_fmt("#pragma region Types\n");
+		header.print( types );
+		header.print( fmt_newline );
+		header.print( dump_to_scratch_and_retireve( ecode ));
+		header.print( fmt_newline );
+		header.print( dump_to_scratch_and_retireve( eoperator ));
+		header.print( fmt_newline );
+		header.print( dump_to_scratch_and_retireve( especifier ));
+		header.print( fmt_newline );
+		header.print_fmt("#pragma endregion Types\n\n");
+	#endif
+	}
+
+	header.print( pop_ignores );
+	header.write();
+
+	// format_file( "gen/gen.h" );
+
+	gen::deinit();
+	return 0;
+#undef project_dir
+}

gen_c_library/components/containers.array.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../project/gen.hpp"
+
+using namespace gen;
+
+CodeBody gen_array_base()
+{
+	CodeTypedef td_header = parse_typedef( code( typedef struct ArrayHeader ArrayHeader; ));
+	CodeStruct  header    = parse_struct( code(
+		struct ArrayHeader
+		{
+			AllocatorInfo Allocator;
+			usize         Capacity;
+			usize         Num;
+		};
+	));
+
+	// Code grow_formula = untyped_str( txt( "#define gen_array_grow_formula( value ) ( 2 * value + 8 )\n" ));
+	Code get_header   = untyped_str( txt( "#define array_get_header( Type, self ) ( (ArrayHeader*)( self ) - 1)\n" ));
+
+	return def_global_body( args( fmt_newline, td_header, header, get_header, fmt_newline ) );
+};
+
+CodeBody gen_array( StrC type, StrC array_name )
+{
+	String array_type = String::fmt_buf( GlobalAllocator, "%.*s", array_name.Len, array_name.Ptr );
+	String fn         = String::fmt_buf( GlobalAllocator, "%.*s", array_name.Len, array_name.Ptr );
+	str_to_lower(fn.Data);
+
+#pragma push_macro( "GEN_ASSERT" )
+#undef GEN_ASSERT
+	CodeBody result = parse_global_body( token_fmt( "array_type", (StrC)array_type, "fn", (StrC)fn, "type", (StrC)type
+	, stringize(
+		typedef <type>* <array_type>;
+
+		<array_type> <fn>_init           ( AllocatorInfo allocator );
+		<array_type> <fn>_init_reserve   ( AllocatorInfo allocator, usize capacity );
+		bool         <fn>_append         ( <array_type>*  self, <type> value );
+		bool         <fn>_append_items   ( <array_type>*  self, <type>* items, usize item_num );
+		bool         <fn>_append_at      ( <array_type>*  self, <type> item, usize idx );
+		bool         <fn>_append_items_at( <array_type>*  self, <type>* items, usize item_num, usize idx );
+		<type>*      <fn>_back           ( <array_type>  self );
+		void         <fn>_clear          ( <array_type>  self );
+		bool         <fn>_fill		     ( <array_type>  self, usize begin, usize end, <type> value );
+		void         <fn>_free           ( <array_type>  self );
+		bool         <fn>_grow           ( <array_type>* self, usize min_capacity );
+		usize        <fn>_num            ( <array_type>  self );
+		<type>       <fn>_pop 	         ( <array_type>  self );
+		bool         <fn>_reserve        ( <array_type>* self, usize new_capacity );
+		bool         <fn>_resize         ( <array_type>* self, usize num );
+		bool         <fn>_set_capacity   ( <array_type>* self, usize new_capacity );
+
+		<array_type> <fn>_init( AllocatorInfo allocator )
+		{
+			return <fn>_init_reserve( allocator, array_grow_formula( 0 ) );
+		}
+
+		<array_type> <fn>_init_reserve( AllocatorInfo allocator, usize capacity )
+		{
+			ArrayHeader* header = cast(ArrayHeader*, alloc( allocator, sizeof(ArrayHeader) + sizeof(<type>) * capacity ) );
+
+			if ( header == NULL )
+				return NULL;
+
+			header->Allocator = allocator;
+			header->Capacity  = capacity;
+			header->Num       = 0;
+
+			return cast( <type>*, header + 1 );
+		}
+
+		bool <fn>_append( <array_type>* self, <type> value )
+		{
+			ArrayHeader* header = get_header( * self );
+
+			if ( header->Num == header->Capacity )
+			{
+				if ( ! <fn>_grow( self, header->Capacity))
+					return false;
+
+				header = get_header( * self );
+			}
+
+			(* self)[ header->Num ] = value;
+			header->Num++;
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		bool <fn>_append_items( <array_type>* self, <type>* items, usize item_num )
+		{
+			ArrayHeader* header = get_header( * self );
+
+			if ( header->Num + item_num > header->Capacity )
+			{
+				if ( ! <fn>_grow( self, header->Capacity + item_num ))
+					return false;
+
+				header = get_header( * self );
+			}
+
+			mem_copy( (* self) + header->Num, items, sizeof(<type>) * item_num );
+			header->Num += item_num;
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		bool <fn>_append_at( <array_type>* self, <type> item, usize idx )
+		{
+			ArrayHeader* header = get_header( * self );
+
+			if ( idx >= header->Num )
+				idx = header->Num - 1;
+
+			if ( idx < 0 )
+				idx = 0;
+
+			if ( header->Capacity < header->Num + 1 )
+			{
+				if ( ! <fn>_grow( self, header->Capacity + 1 ) )
+					return false;
+
+				header = get_header( * self );
+			}
+
+			<array_type> target = (* self) + idx;
+
+			mem_move( target + 1, target, (header->Num - idx) * sizeof(<type>) );
+			header->Num++;
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		bool <fn>_append_items_at( <array_type>* self, <type>* items, usize item_num, usize idx )
+		{
+			ArrayHeader* header = get_header( * self );
+
+			if ( idx >= header->Num )
+			{
+				return <fn>_append_items( self, items, item_num );
+			}
+
+			if ( item_num > header->Capacity )
+			{
+				if ( ! <fn>_grow( self, item_num + header->Capacity ) )
+					return false;
+
+				header = get_header( * self );
+			}
+
+			<type>* target = (* self) + idx + item_num;
+			<type>* src    = (* self) + idx;
+
+			mem_move( target, src, (header->Num - idx) * sizeof(<type>) );
+			mem_copy( src, items, item_num * sizeof(<type>) );
+			header->Num += item_num;
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		<type>* <fn>_back( <array_type> self )
+		{
+			ArrayHeader* header = get_header( self );
+
+			if ( header->Num == 0 )
+				return NULL;
+
+			return self + header->Num - 1;
+		}
+
+		void <fn>_clear( <array_type> self )
+		{
+			ArrayHeader* header = get_header( self );
+			header->Num = 0;
+		}
+
+		bool <fn>_fill( <array_type> self, usize begin, usize end, <type> value )
+		{
+			ArrayHeader* header = get_header( self );
+
+			if ( begin < 0 || end >= header->Num )
+				return false;
+
+			for ( ssize idx = begin; idx < end; idx ++ )
+				self[ idx ] = value;
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		void <fn>_free( <array_type> self )
+		{
+			ArrayHeader* header = get_header( self );
+			free( header->Allocator, header );
+			self = NULL;
+		}
+
+		bool <fn>_grow( <array_type>* self, usize min_capacity )
+		{
+			ArrayHeader* header      = get_header( *self );
+			usize       new_capacity = array_grow_formula( header->Capacity );
+
+			if ( new_capacity < min_capacity )
+				new_capacity = min_capacity;
+
+			return <fn>_set_capacity( self, new_capacity );
+		}
+
+		usize <fn>_num( <array_type> self )
+		{
+			return get_header(self)->Num;
+		}
+
+		<type> <fn>_pop( <array_type> self )
+		{
+			ArrayHeader* header = get_header( self );
+			GEN_ASSERT( header->Num > 0 );
+
+			<type> result = self[ header->Num - 1 ];
+			header->Num--;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		void <fn>_remove_at( <array_type> self, usize idx )
+		{
+			ArrayHeader* header = get_header( self );
+			GEN_ASSERT( idx < header->Num );
+
+			mem_move( self + idx, self + idx + 1, sizeof( <type> ) * ( header->Num - idx - 1 ) );
+			header->Num--;
+		}
+
+		bool <fn>_reserve( <array_type>* self, usize new_capacity )
+		{
+			ArrayHeader* header = get_header( * self );
+
+			if ( header->Capacity < new_capacity )
+				return <fn>_set_capacity( self, new_capacity );
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		bool <fn>_resize( <array_type>* self, usize num )
+		{
+			ArrayHeader* header = get_header( * self );
+
+			if ( header->Capacity < num )
+			{
+				if ( ! <fn>_grow( self, num ) )
+					return false;
+
+				header = get_header( * self );
+			}
+
+			header->Num = num;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		bool <fn>_set_capacity( <array_type>* self, usize new_capacity )
+		{
+			ArrayHeader* header = get_header( * self );
+
+			if ( new_capacity == header->Capacity )
+				return true;
+
+			if ( new_capacity < header->Num )
+				header->Num = new_capacity;
+
+			usize       size       = sizeof( ArrayHeader ) + sizeof( <type> ) * new_capacity;
+			ArrayHeader* new_header = cast( ArrayHeader*, alloc( header->Allocator, size ));
+
+			if ( new_header == NULL )
+				return false;
+
+			mem_move( new_header, header, sizeof( ArrayHeader ) + sizeof( <type> ) * header->Num );
+			free( header->Allocator, & header );
+
+			new_header->Capacity = new_capacity;
+			* self = cast( <type>*, new_header + 1 );
+			return true;
+		}
+	)));
+#pragma pop_macro( "GEN_ASSERT" )
+
+	return def_global_body( args(
+		def_pragma( to_str( str_fmt_buf( "region %S", array_type ))),
+		fmt_newline,
+		result,
+		fmt_newline,
+		def_pragma( to_str( str_fmt_buf( "endregion %S", array_type ))),
+		fmt_newline
+	));
+};
+
+// CodeBody gen_

gen_c_library/components/containers.hashtable.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../project/gen.hpp"
+#include "containers.array.hpp"
+
+using namespace gen;
+
+CodeBody gen_hashtable_base()
+{
+	return parse_global_body( code(
+		typedef struct HT_FindResult HT_FindResult;
+		struct HT_FindResult
+		{
+			ssize HashIndex;
+			ssize PrevIndex;
+			ssize EntryIndex;
+		};
+	));
+}
+
+CodeBody gen_hashtable( StrC type, StrC hashtable_name )
+{
+	String
+	fn = String::make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, hashtable_name.Len + sizeof("gen") );
+	fn.append_fmt( "%.*s", hashtable_name.Len, hashtable_name.Ptr );
+	str_to_lower(fn.Data);
+
+	String
+	tbl_type = String::make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, hashtable_name.Len + sizeof("gen") );
+	tbl_type.append_fmt( "%.*s", hashtable_name.Len, hashtable_name.Ptr );
+
+	String name_lower = String::make( GlobalAllocator, hashtable_name );
+	str_to_lower( name_lower.Data );
+
+	String hashtable_entry   = String::fmt_buf( GlobalAllocator, "HTE_%.*s",     hashtable_name.Len, hashtable_name.Ptr );
+	String entry_array_name  = String::fmt_buf( GlobalAllocator, "Arr_HTE_%.*s", hashtable_name.Len, hashtable_name.Ptr );
+	String entry_array_fn_ns = String::fmt_buf( GlobalAllocator, "arr_hte_%.*s", name_lower.length(), name_lower.Data );
+
+	CodeBody hashtable_types = parse_global_body( token_fmt(
+		"type",        (StrC) type,
+		"tbl_name",    (StrC) hashtable_name,
+		"tbl_type",    (StrC) tbl_type,
+	stringize(
+		typedef struct HTE_<tbl_name> HTE_<tbl_name>;
+		struct HTE_<tbl_name>
+		{
+			u64    Key;
+			ssize  Next;
+			<type> Value;
+		};
+
+		typedef void (* <tbl_type>_MapProc)    ( <tbl_type> self, u64 key, <type> value );
+		typedef void (* <tbl_type>_MapMutProc) ( <tbl_type> self, u64 key, <type>* value );
+	)));
+
+	CodeBody entry_array = gen_array( hashtable_entry, entry_array_name );
+
+#pragma push_macro( "GEN_ASSERT" )
+#pragma push_macro( "GEN_ASSERT_NOT_NULL" )
+#undef GEN_ASSERT
+#undef GEN_ASSERT_NOT_NULL
+	CodeBody hashtable_def = parse_global_body( token_fmt(
+		"type",           (StrC) type,
+		"tbl_name",       (StrC) hashtable_name,
+		"tbl_type",       (StrC) tbl_type,
+		"fn",             (StrC) fn,
+		"entry_type",     (StrC) hashtable_entry,
+		"array_entry",    (StrC) entry_array_name,
+		"fn_array",       (StrC) entry_array_fn_ns,
+	stringize(
+		typedef struct <tbl_type> <tbl_type>;
+		struct <tbl_type>
+		{
+			Array_ssize   Hashes;
+			<array_entry> Entries;
+		};
+
+		<tbl_type> <fn>_make        ( AllocatorInfo allocator );
+		<tbl_type> <fn>_make_reserve( AllocatorInfo allocator, ssize num );
+		void       <fn>_clear       ( <tbl_type> self );
+		void       <fn>_destroy     ( <tbl_type> self );
+		<type>*    <fn>_get         ( <tbl_type> self, u64 key );
+		void       <fn>_map         ( <tbl_type> self, <tbl_type>_MapProc map_proc );
+		void       <fn>_map_mut     ( <tbl_type> self, <tbl_type>_MapMutProc map_proc );
+		void       <fn>_grow        ( <tbl_type>* self );
+		void       <fn>_rehash      ( <tbl_type>* self, ssize new_num );
+		void       <fn>_rehash_fast ( <tbl_type> self );
+		void       <fn>_remove      ( <tbl_type> self, u64 key );
+		void       <fn>_remove_entry( <tbl_type> self, ssize idx );
+		void       <fn>_set         ( <tbl_type>* self, u64 key, <type> value );
+		ssize         <fn>_slot        ( <tbl_type> self, u64 key );
+
+		ssize            <fn>__add_entry( <tbl_type> self, u64 key );
+		HT_FindResult <fn>__find     ( <tbl_type> self, u64 key );
+		b32           <fn>__full     ( <tbl_type> self );
+
+		<tbl_type> <fn>_make( AllocatorInfo allocator )
+		{
+			<tbl_type>
+			result        = { NULL, NULL };
+			result.Hashes  = array_ssize_make( allocator );
+			result.Entries = <fn_array>_make( allocator );
+
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		<tbl_type> <fn>_make_reserve( AllocatorInfo allocator, ssize num )
+		{
+			<tbl_type>
+			result         = { NULL, NULL };
+			result.Hashes  = array_ssize_make_reserve( allocator, num );
+			result.Entries = <fn_array>_make_reserve( allocator, num );
+
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		void <fn>_clear( <tbl_type> self )
+		{
+			for ( ssize idx = 0; idx < array_header( self.Hashes )->Num; idx++ )
+				self.Hashes[idx] = -1;
+
+			array_ssize_clear( self.Hashes );
+			<fn_array>_clear( self.Entries );
+		}
+
+		void <fn>_destroy( <tbl_type> self )
+		{
+			if ( self.Hashes && self.Entries )
+			{
+				array_ssize_free( self.Hashes );
+				<fn_array>_free( self.Entries );
+			}
+		}
+
+		<type>* <fn>_get( <tbl_type> self, u64 key )
+		{
+			ssize idx = <fn>__find( self, key ).EntryIndex;
+			if ( idx > 0 )
+				return & self.Entries[idx].Value;
+
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		void <fn>_map( <tbl_type> self, <tbl_type>_MapProc map_proc )
+		{
+			GEN_ASSERT_NOT_NULL( map_proc );
+
+			for ( ssize idx = 0; idx < array_header( self.Entries )->Num; idx++ )
+			{
+				map_proc( self, self.Entries[idx].Key, self.Entries[idx].Value );
+			}
+		}
+
+		void <fn>_map_mut( <tbl_type> self, <tbl_type>_MapMutProc map_proc )
+		{
+			GEN_ASSERT_NOT_NULL( map_proc );
+
+			for ( ssize idx = 0; idx < array_header( self.Entries )->Num; idx++ )
+			{
+				map_proc( self, self.Entries[idx].Key, & self.Entries[idx].Value );
+			}
+		}
+
+		void <fn>_grow( <tbl_type>* self )
+		{
+			ssize new_num = array_grow_formula( array_header( self->Entries )->Num );
+			<fn>_rehash( self, new_num );
+		}
+
+		void <fn>_rehash( <tbl_type>* self, ssize new_num )
+		{
+			ssize idx;
+			ssize last_added_index;
+
+			ArrayHeader* old_hash_header    = array_header( self->Hashes );
+			ArrayHeader* old_entries_header = array_header( self->Entries );
+
+			<tbl_type> new_tbl = <fn>_make_reserve( old_hash_header->Allocator, old_hash_header->Num );
+
+			ArrayHeader* new_hash_header = array_header( new_tbl.Hashes );
+
+			for ( idx = 0; idx < new_hash_header->Num; idx++ )
+				new_tbl.Hashes[idx] = -1;
+
+			for ( idx = 0; idx < old_entries_header->Num; idx++ )
+			{
+				<entry_type>*  entry;
+				HT_FindResult  find_result;
+
+				if ( new_hash_header->Num == 0 )
+					<fn>_grow( & new_tbl );
+
+				entry            = & self->Entries[ idx ];
+				find_result      = <fn>__find( new_tbl, entry->Key );
+				last_added_index = <fn>__add_entry( new_tbl, entry->Key );
+
+				if ( find_result.PrevIndex < 0 )
+					new_tbl.Hashes[ find_result.HashIndex ] = last_added_index;
+				else
+					new_tbl.Entries[ find_result.PrevIndex ].Next = last_added_index;
+
+				new_tbl.Entries[ last_added_index ].Next  = find_result.EntryIndex;
+				new_tbl.Entries[ last_added_index ].Value = entry->Value;
+			}
+
+			<fn>_destroy( *self );
+			* self = new_tbl;
+		}
+
+		void <fn>_rehash_fast( <tbl_type> self )
+		{
+			ssize idx;
+
+			for ( idx = 0; idx < array_header( self.Entries )->Num; idx++ )
+				self.Entries[ idx ].Next = -1;
+
+			for ( idx = 0; idx < array_header( self.Hashes )->Num; idx++ )
+				self.Hashes[ idx ] = -1;
+
+			for ( idx = 0; idx < array_header( self.Entries )->Num; idx++ )
+			{
+				<entry_type>*     entry;
+				HT_FindResult find_result;
+
+				entry       = & self.Entries[ idx ];
+				find_result = <fn>__find( self, entry->Key );
+
+				if ( find_result.PrevIndex < 0 )
+					self.Hashes[ find_result.HashIndex ] = idx;
+				else
+					self.Entries[ find_result.PrevIndex ].Next = idx;
+			}
+		}
+
+		void <fn>_remove( <tbl_type> self, u64 key )
+		{
+			HT_FindResult find_result = <fn>__find( self, key );
+
+			if ( find_result.EntryIndex >= 0 )
+			{
+				<fn_array>_remove_at( self.Entries, find_result.EntryIndex );
+				<fn>_rehash_fast( self );
+			}
+		}
+
+		void <fn>_remove_entry( <tbl_type> self, ssize idx )
+		{
+			<fn_array>_remove_at( self.Entries, idx );
+		}
+
+		void <fn>_set( <tbl_type>* self, u64 key, <type> value )
+		{
+			ssize            idx;
+			HT_FindResult find_result;
+
+			if ( array_header( self->Hashes )->Num == 0 )
+				<fn>_grow( self );
+
+			find_result = <fn>__find( * self, key );
+
+			if ( find_result.EntryIndex >= 0 )
+			{
+				idx = find_result.EntryIndex;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				idx = <fn>__add_entry( * self, key );
+
+				if ( find_result.PrevIndex >= 0 )
+				{
+					self->Entries[ find_result.PrevIndex ].Next = idx;
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					self->Hashes[ find_result.HashIndex ] = idx;
+				}
+			}
+
+			self->Entries[ idx ].Value = value;
+
+			if ( <fn>__full( * self ) )
+				<fn>_grow( self );
+		}
+
+		ssize <fn>_slot( <tbl_type> self, u64 key )
+		{
+			for ( ssize idx = 0; idx < array_header( self.Hashes )->Num; ++idx )
+				if ( self.Hashes[ idx ] == key )
+					return idx;
+
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		ssize <fn>__add_entry( <tbl_type> self, u64 key )
+		{
+			ssize idx;
+			<entry_type> entry = { key, -1 };
+
+			idx = array_header( self.Entries )->Num;
+			<fn_array>_append( & self.Entries, entry );
+			return idx;
+		}
+
+		HT_FindResult <fn>__find( <tbl_type> self, u64 key )
+		{
+			HT_FindResult result = { -1, -1, -1 };
+
+			ArrayHeader* hash_header = array_header( self.Hashes );
+
+			if ( hash_header->Num > 0 )
+			{
+				result.HashIndex  = key % hash_header->Num;
+				result.EntryIndex = self.Hashes[ result.HashIndex ];
+
+				while ( result.EntryIndex >= 0 )
+				{
+					if ( self.Entries[ result.EntryIndex ].Key == key )
+						break;
+
+					result.PrevIndex  = result.EntryIndex;
+					result.EntryIndex = self.Entries[ result.EntryIndex ].Next;
+				}
+			}
+
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		b32 <fn>__full( <tbl_type> self )
+		{
+			ArrayHeader* hash_header    = array_header( self.Hashes );
+			ArrayHeader* entries_header = array_header( self.Entries );
+
+			return 0.75f * hash_header->Num < entries_header->Num;
+		}
+	)));
+#pragma pop_macro( "GEN_ASSERT" )
+#pragma pop_macro( "GEN_ASSERT_NOT_NULL" )
+
+	char const* cmt_str = str_fmt_buf( "Name: %.*s Type: %.*s"
+		, tbl_type.length(), tbl_type.Data
+		, type.Len, type.Ptr );
+
+	return def_global_body(args(
+		def_pragma( to_str( str_fmt_buf( "region %S", tbl_type ))),
+		fmt_newline,
+		hashtable_types,
+		fmt_newline,
+		entry_array,
+		hashtable_def,
+		fmt_newline,
+		def_pragma( to_str( str_fmt_buf( "endregion %S", tbl_type ))),
+		fmt_newline
+	));
+}

gen_c_library/components/header_start.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/*
+	gencpp: An attempt at "simple" staged metaprogramming for c/c++.
+
+	See Readme.md for more information from the project repository.
+
+	Public Address:
+	https://github.com/Ed94/gencpp
+
+	This is a single header C-Library variant.
+	Define GEN_IMPLEMENTATION before including this file in a single compilation unit.
+*/
+#if ! defined(GEN_DONT_ENFORCE_GEN_TIME_GUARD) && ! defined(GEN_TIME)
+#	error Gen.hpp : GEN_TIME not defined
+#endif

gen_c_library/components/memory.fixed_arena.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "../project/gen.hpp"
+
+using namespace gen;
+
+CodeBody gen_fixed_arenas()
+{
+	CodeBody result = def_body(ECode::Global_Body);
+	result.append(def_pragma(txt("region FixedArena")));
+
+	char const* template_struct = stringize(
+		struct FixedArena_<Name>
+		{
+			char  memory[<Size>];
+			Arena arena;
+		};
+	);
+
+	char const* template_interface = stringize(
+		inline
+		void fixed_arena_init_<Name>(FixedArena_<Name>* result) {
+			zero_size(& result->memory[0], <Size>);
+			result->arena = arena_init_from_memory(& result->memory[0], <Size>);
+		}
+
+		inline
+		ssize fixed_arena_size_remaining_<Name>(FixedArena_<Name>* fixed_arena, ssize alignment) {
+			return size_remaining(fixed_arena->arena, alignment);
+		}
+	);
+
+	CodeStruct arena_struct_1kb   = parse_struct( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("1KB"),   "Size", txt("kilobytes(1)"),   template_struct ));
+	CodeStruct arena_struct_4kb   = parse_struct( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("4KB"),   "Size", txt("kilobytes(4)"),   template_struct ));
+	CodeStruct arena_struct_8kb   = parse_struct( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("8KB"),   "Size", txt("kilobytes(8)"),   template_struct ));
+	CodeStruct arena_struct_16kb  = parse_struct( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("16KB"),  "Size", txt("kilobytes(16)"),  template_struct ));
+	CodeStruct arena_struct_32kb  = parse_struct( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("32KB"),  "Size", txt("kilobytes(32)"),  template_struct ));
+	CodeStruct arena_struct_64kb  = parse_struct( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("64KB"),  "Size", txt("kilobytes(64)"),  template_struct ));
+	CodeStruct arena_struct_128kb = parse_struct( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("128KB"), "Size", txt("kilobytes(128)"), template_struct ));
+	CodeStruct arena_struct_256kb = parse_struct( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("256KB"), "Size", txt("kilobytes(256)"), template_struct ));
+	CodeStruct arena_struct_512kb = parse_struct( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("512KB"), "Size", txt("kilobytes(512)"), template_struct ));
+	CodeStruct arena_struct_1mb   = parse_struct( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("1MB"),   "Size", txt("megabytes(1)"),   template_struct ));
+	CodeStruct arena_struct_2mb   = parse_struct( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("2MB"),   "Size", txt("megabytes(2)"),   template_struct ));
+	CodeStruct arena_struct_4mb   = parse_struct( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("4MB"),   "Size", txt("megabytes(4)"),   template_struct ));
+
+
+	CodeBody arena_interface_1kb   = parse_global_body( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("1KB"),   "Size", txt("kilobytes(1)"),    template_interface ));
+	CodeBody arena_interface_4kb   = parse_global_body( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("4KB"),   "Size", txt("kilobytes(4)"),    template_interface ));
+	CodeBody arena_interface_8kb   = parse_global_body( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("8KB"),   "Size", txt("kilobytes(8)"),    template_interface ));
+	CodeBody arena_interface_16kb  = parse_global_body( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("16KB"),  "Size", txt("kilobytes(16)"),   template_interface ));
+	CodeBody arena_interface_32kb  = parse_global_body( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("32KB"),  "Size", txt("kilobytes(32)"),   template_interface ));
+	CodeBody arena_interface_64kb  = parse_global_body( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("64KB"),  "Size", txt("kilobytes(64)"),   template_interface ));
+	CodeBody arena_interface_128kb = parse_global_body( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("128KB"), "Size", txt("kilobytes(128)"), template_interface ));
+	CodeBody arena_interface_256kb = parse_global_body( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("256KB"), "Size", txt("kilobytes(256)"), template_interface ));
+	CodeBody arena_interface_512kb = parse_global_body( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("512KB"), "Size", txt("kilobytes(512)"), template_interface ));
+	CodeBody arena_interface_1mb   = parse_global_body( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("1MB"),   "Size", txt("megabytes(1)"),   template_interface ));
+	CodeBody arena_interface_2mb   = parse_global_body( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("2MB"),   "Size", txt("megabytes(2)"),   template_interface ));
+	CodeBody arena_interface_4mb   = parse_global_body( token_fmt_impl( 3, "Name", txt("4MB"),   "Size", txt("megabytes(4)"),   template_interface ));
+
+	result.append(arena_struct_1kb);
+	result.append(arena_struct_4kb);
+	result.append(arena_struct_8kb);
+	result.append(arena_struct_16kb);
+	result.append(arena_struct_32kb);
+	result.append(arena_struct_128kb);
+	result.append(arena_struct_256kb);
+	result.append(arena_struct_512kb);
+	result.append(arena_struct_1mb);
+	result.append(arena_struct_2mb);
+	result.append(arena_struct_4mb);
+
+	result.append(arena_interface_1kb);
+	result.append(arena_interface_4kb);
+	result.append(arena_interface_8kb);
+	result.append(arena_interface_16kb);
+	result.append(arena_interface_32kb);
+	result.append(arena_interface_128kb);
+	result.append(arena_interface_256kb);
+	result.append(arena_interface_512kb);
+	result.append(arena_interface_1mb);
+	result.append(arena_interface_2mb);
+	result.append(arena_interface_4mb);
+
+	CodeDefine def = def_define(txt("fixed_arena_allocator_info(fixed_arena)"), code({ arena_allocator_proc, & fixed_arena.arena }) );
+	result.append(def);
+
+	result.append(parse_global_body(txt(R"(
+#define fixed_arena_init(expr) _Generic((expr), \
+    FixedArena_1KB*   : fixed_arena_init_1KB,   \
+    FixedArena_4KB*   : fixed_arena_init_4KB,   \
+    FixedArena_8KB*   : fixed_arena_init_8KB,   \
+    FixedArena_16KB*  : fixed_arena_init_16KB,  \
+    FixedArena_32KB*  : fixed_arena_init_32KB,  \
+    FixedArena_64KB*  : fixed_arena_init_64KB,  \
+    FixedArena_128KB* : fixed_arena_init_128KB, \
+    FixedArena_256KB* : fixed_arena_init_256KB, \
+    FixedArena_512KB* : fixed_arena_init_512KB, \
+    FixedArena_1MB*   : fixed_arena_init_1MB,   \
+    FixedArena_2MB*   : fixed_arena_init_2MB,   \
+    FixedArena_4MB*   : fixed_arena_init_4MB    \
+)(expr)
+
+#define fixed_arena_size_remaining(expr, alignment) _Generic((expr), \
+    FixedArena_1KB*   : fixed_arena_size_remaining_1KB,              \
+    FixedArena_4KB*   : fixed_arena_size_remaining_4KB,              \
+    FixedArena_8KB*   : fixed_arena_size_remaining_8KB,              \
+    FixedArena_16KB*  : fixed_arena_size_remaining_16KB,             \
+    FixedArena_32KB*  : fixed_arena_size_remaining_32KB,             \
+    FixedArena_64KB*  : fixed_arena_size_remaining_64KB,             \
+    FixedArena_128KB* : fixed_arena_size_remaining_128KB,            \
+    FixedArena_256KB* : fixed_arena_size_remaining_256KB,            \
+    FixedArena_512KB* : fixed_arena_size_remaining_512KB,            \
+    FixedArena_1MB*   : fixed_arena_size_remaining_1MB,              \
+    FixedArena_2MB*   : fixed_arena_size_remaining_2MB,              \
+    FixedArena_4MB*   : fixed_arena_size_remaining_4MB               \
+)(expr, alignment)
+)"
+	)));
+
+	result.append(def_pragma(txt("endregion FixedArena")));
+
+	return result;
+}

gen_c_library/components/misc.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// #pragma once
+// #include "../project/gen.hpp"
+
+// using namespace gen;
+
+using SwapContentProc = CodeBody(void);
+
+b32 ignore_preprocess_cond_block( StrC cond_sig, Code& entry_iter, CodeBody& body )
+{
+	b32 found = false;
+	CodePreprocessCond cond = cast(CodePreprocessCond, entry_iter);
+	if ( cond->Content.contains(cond_sig) )
+	{
+		log_fmt("Preprocess cond found: %S\n", cond->Content);
+		found = true;
+
+		s32 depth = 1;
+		++ entry_iter; for(b32 continue_for = true; continue_for && entry_iter != body.end(); ) switch
+		(entry_iter->Type) {
+			case ECode::Preprocess_If:
+			case ECode::Preprocess_IfDef:
+			case ECode::Preprocess_IfNotDef:
+				depth ++;
+			break;
+
+			case ECode::Preprocess_EndIf:
+			{
+				depth --;
+				if (depth == 0) {
+					continue_for = false;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+			default:
+				++ entry_iter;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+bool swap_pragma_region_implementation( StrC region_name, SwapContentProc* swap_content, Code& entry_iter, CodeBody& body )
+{
+	bool found = false;
+	CodePragma possible_region = cast(CodePragma, entry_iter);
+
+	String region_sig    = string_fmt_buf(GlobalAllocator, "region %s",    region_name.Ptr);
+	String endregion_sig = string_fmt_buf(GlobalAllocator, "endregion %s", region_name.Ptr);
+	if ( possible_region->Content.contains(region_sig))
+	{
+		found = true;
+		// body.append(possible_region);
+		body.append(swap_content());
+
+		++ entry_iter; for(b32 continue_for = true; continue_for; ++entry_iter) switch
+		(entry_iter->Type) {
+			case ECode::Preprocess_Pragma:
+			{
+				CodePragma possible_end_region = cast(CodePragma, entry_iter);
+				if ( possible_end_region->Content.contains(endregion_sig) ) {
+					// body.append(possible_end_region);
+					continue_for = false;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		body.append(entry_iter);
+	}
+	return found;
+}

gen_c_library/gen.c

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#define GEN_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include "gen/gen.h"
+
+int main()
+{
+	// init();
+}

gen_singleheader/Readme.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Singleheader
 
-Creates a single header file version of the library using `gen.singleheader.cpp`.
+Creates a single header file version of the library using `singleheader.cpp`.
 Follows the same convention seen in the gb, stb, and zpl libraries.

gen_singleheader/components/header_start.hpp

@@ -12,12 +12,3 @@
 #if ! defined(GEN_DONT_ENFORCE_GEN_TIME_GUARD) && ! defined(GEN_TIME)
 #	error Gen.hpp : GEN_TIME not defined
 #endif
-
-#ifdef GEN_DONT_USE_NAMESPACE
-#	define GEN_NS_BEGIN
-#	define GEN_NS_END
-#else
-#	define GEN_NS_BEGIN namespace gen {
-#	define GEN_NS_END   }
-#endif
-

gen_singleheader/singleheader.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #define GEN_DEFINE_LIBRARY_CODE_CONSTANTS
 #define GEN_ENFORCE_STRONG_CODE_TYPES
 #define GEN_EXPOSE_BACKEND
+#define GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES 1
+#define GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_REFERENCES      0
 #include "gen.cpp"
 
 #include "helpers/push_ignores.inline.hpp"

project/Readme.md

@@ -30,6 +30,13 @@ Feature Macros:
 * `GEN_ROLL_OWN_DEPENDENCIES` : Optional override so that user may define the dependencies themselves.
 * `GEN_DONT_ALLOW_INVALID_CODE` (Not implemented yet) : Will fail when an invalid code is constructed, parsed, or serialized.
 
+By default the base library implementation strictly uses a C-like interface. This is to allow for the generation of a C-variant of the library using [gen_c_library](../gen_c_library/). However, the library was written in C++ and supports some of its features:
+
+* `GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_REFERENCES` : Will enable support for reference interface on some definitions
+* `GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES` : Will enable support for definitions to have their interface as members.
+
+*Note: A variant of the C++ library could be generated where those additonal support features are removed (see gen_c_library implementation for an idea of how)*
+
 ## On multi-threading
 
 Currently unsupported. I want the library to be *stable* and *correct*, with the addition of exhausting all basic single-threaded optimizations before I consider multi-threading.

project/auxillary/builder.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Builder Builder::open( char const* path )
 		return result;
 	}
 
-	result.Buffer = String::make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, Builder_StrBufferReserve );
+	result.Buffer = string_make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, Builder_StrBufferReserve );
 
 	// log_fmt("$Builder - Opened file: %s\n", result.File.filename );
 	return result;
@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ Builder Builder::open( char const* path )
 
 void Builder::pad_lines( s32 num )
 {
-	Buffer.append( "\n" );
+	append( & Buffer,  "\n" );
 }
 
 void Builder::print( Code code )
 {
-	String   str = code->to_string();
+	String   str = to_string(code);
 	// const ssize len = str.length();
 	// log_fmt( "%s - print: %.*s\n", File.filename, len > 80 ? 80 : len, str.Data );
-	Buffer.append( str );
+	append( & Buffer, str );
 }
 
 void Builder::print_fmt( char const* fmt, ... )
@@ -43,17 +43,17 @@ void Builder::print_fmt( char const* fmt, ... )
 	va_end( va );
 
 	// log_fmt( "$%s - print_fmt: %.*s\n", File.filename, res > 80 ? 80 : res, buf );
-	Buffer.append( buf, res );
+	append( & Buffer, buf, res );
 }
 
 void Builder::write()
 {
-	b32 result = file_write( & File, Buffer, Buffer.length() );
+	b32 result = file_write( & File, Buffer, length(Buffer) );
 
 	if ( result == false )
 		log_failure("gen::File::write - Failed to write to file: %s\n", file_name( & File ) );
 
 	log_fmt( "Generated: %s\n", File.filename );
 	file_close( & File );
-	Buffer.free();
+	free(& Buffer);
 }

project/auxillary/gen_template.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#ifdef GEN_INTELLISENSE_DIRECTIVES
+#	pragma once
+#	include "../gen.hpp"
+#endif
+
+/*
+	Explicitly generates a resolved definition of a cpp template definition.
+
+	TODO(Ed): Needs implementing for the C-library variant.
+	TODO(Ed): We need a non <token> syntax subst implemtnation for Strings for this to work. It must subst keywords directly based on template parameter names.
+
+	This is only meant to be used on relatively trivial templates, where the type or numeric is mostly a 'duck' type.
+	It cannot parse complex template parameters.
+
+	The varadic args should correspond 1:1 with the type of objects the generator expects from the template's parameters.alignas.
+*/
+
+CodeOperator gen_operator_template( CodeTemplate template, ... );
+CodeFn       gen_func_template( CodeTemplate template, ...  );
+Code         gen_class_struct_template( CodeTemplate template, ... );
+
+Code gen_template( CodeTemplate template, ... );
+Code gen_template( StrC template, StrC instantiation );

project/auxillary/scanner.hpp

@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ Code scan_file( char const* path )
 		GEN_FATAL("scan_file: %s is empty", path );
 	}
 
-	String str = String::make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, fsize );
+	String str = string_make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, fsize );
 		file_read( & file, str, fsize );
-		str.get_header().Length = fsize;
+		get_header(str)->Length = fsize;
 
 	// Skip GEN_INTELLISENSE_DIRECTIVES preprocessor blocks
 	// Its designed so that the directive should be the first thing in the file.
@@ -97,12 +97,12 @@ Code scan_file( char const* path )
 					if ( (scanner + 2) >= ( str.Data + fsize ) )
 					{
 						mem_move( str, scanner, left );
-						str.get_header().Length = left;
+						get_header(str)->Length = left;
 						break;
 					}
 
 					mem_move( str, scanner, left );
-					str.get_header().Length = left;
+					get_header(str)->Length = left;
 
 					break;
 				}

project/bootstrap.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #define GEN_DEFINE_LIBRARY_CODE_CONSTANTS
 #define GEN_ENFORCE_STRONG_CODE_TYPES
 #define GEN_EXPOSE_BACKEND
+#define GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES 0
+#define GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_REFERENCES      0
 #include "gen.cpp"
 
 #include "helpers/push_ignores.inline.hpp"
@@ -24,20 +26,20 @@ constexpr char const* generation_notice =
 
 void format_file( char const* path )
 {
-	String resolved_path = String::make(GlobalAllocator, to_str(path));
+	String resolved_path = string_make(GlobalAllocator, to_str(path));
 
-	String style_arg = String::make(GlobalAllocator, txt("-style=file:"));
-	style_arg.append("../scripts/.clang-format ");
+	String style_arg = string_make(GlobalAllocator, txt("-style=file:"));
+	append( & style_arg, "../scripts/.clang-format ");
 
 	// Need to execute clang format on the generated file to get it to match the original.
 	#define clang_format      "clang-format "
 	#define cf_format_inplace "-i "
 	#define cf_verbose        "-verbose "
-	String command = String::make( GlobalAllocator, clang_format );
-	command.append( cf_format_inplace );
-	command.append( cf_verbose );
-	command.append( style_arg );
-	command.append( resolved_path );
+	String command = string_make( GlobalAllocator, clang_format );
+	append( & command, cf_format_inplace );
+	append( & command, cf_verbose );
+	append( & command, style_arg );
+	append( & command, resolved_path );
 		log_fmt("\tRunning clang-format on file:\n");
 		system( command );
 		log_fmt("\tclang-format finished reformatting.\n");
@@ -62,6 +64,8 @@ int gen_main()
 {
 	gen::init();
 
+	// PreprocessorDefines.append("GEN_NS");
+
 	Code push_ignores = scan_file( "helpers/push_ignores.inline.hpp" );
 	Code pop_ignores  = scan_file( "helpers/pop_ignores.inline.hpp" );
 

project/components/ast.hpp

@@ -73,79 +73,103 @@ struct AST_Union;
 struct AST_Using;
 struct AST_Var;
 
-struct Code;
-struct CodeBody;
-// These are to offer ease of use and optionally strong type safety for the AST.
-struct CodeAttributes;
-// struct CodeBaseClass;
-struct CodeComment;
-struct CodeClass;
-struct CodeConstructor;
-struct CodeDefine;
-struct CodeDestructor;
-struct CodeEnum;
-struct CodeExec;
-struct CodeExtern;
-struct CodeInclude;
-struct CodeFriend;
-struct CodeFn;
-struct CodeModule;
-struct CodeNS;
-struct CodeOperator;
-struct CodeOpCast;
-struct CodeParam;
-struct CodePreprocessCond;
-struct CodePragma;
-struct CodeSpecifiers;
-
-#if GEN_EXECUTION_EXPRESSION_SUPPORT
-struct CodeExpr;
-struct CodeExpr_Assign;
-struct CodeExpr_Alignof;
-struct CodeExpr_Binary;
-struct CodeExpr_CStyleCast;
-struct CodeExpr_FunctionalCast;
-struct CodeExpr_CppCast;
-struct CodeExpr_Element;
-struct CodeExpr_ProcCall;
-struct CodeExpr_Decltype;
-struct CodeExpr_Comma;
-struct CodeExpr_AMS; // Access Member Symbol
-struct CodeExpr_Sizeof;
-struct CodeExpr_Subscript;
-struct CodeExpr_Ternary;
-struct CodeExpr_UnaryPrefix;
-struct CodeExpr_UnaryPostfix;
-
-struct CodeStmt;
-struct CodeStmt_Break;
-struct CodeStmt_Case;
-struct CodeStmt_Continue;
-struct CodeStmt_Decl;
-struct CodeStmt_Do;
-struct CodeStmt_Expr;
-struct CodeStmt_Else;
-struct CodeStmt_If;
-struct CodeStmt_For;
-struct CodeStmt_Goto;
-struct CodeStmt_Label;
-struct CodeStmt_Switch;
-struct CodeStmt_While;
+#if GEN_COMPILER_C
+#define Define_Code(Type) typedef AST_##Type* Code##Type
+#else
+#define Define_Code(Type) struct Code##Type
 #endif
 
-struct CodeStruct;
-struct CodeTemplate;
-struct CodeType;
-struct CodeTypedef;
-struct CodeUnion;
-struct CodeUsing;
-struct CodeVar;
+#if GEN_COMPILER_C
+typedef AST* code;
+#else
+struct Code;
+#endif
+Define_Code(Body);
+// These are to offer ease of use and optionally strong type safety for the AST.
+Define_Code(Attributes);
+// struct CodeBaseClass;
+Define_Code(Comment);
+Define_Code(Class);
+Define_Code(Constructor);
+Define_Code(Define);
+Define_Code(Destructor);
+Define_Code(Enum);
+Define_Code(Exec);
+Define_Code(Extern);
+Define_Code(Include);
+Define_Code(Friend);
+Define_Code(Fn);
+Define_Code(Module);
+Define_Code(NS);
+Define_Code(Operator);
+Define_Code(OpCast);
+Define_Code(Param);
+Define_Code(PreprocessCond);
+Define_Code(Pragma);
+Define_Code(Specifiers);
+
+#if GEN_EXECUTION_EXPRESSION_SUPPORT
+Define_Code(Expr);
+Define_Code(Expr_Assign);
+Define_Code(Expr_Alignof);
+Define_Code(Expr_Binary);
+Define_Code(Expr_CStyleCast);
+Define_Code(Expr_FunctionalCast);
+Define_Code(Expr_CppCast);
+Define_Code(Expr_Element);
+Define_Code(Expr_ProcCall);
+Define_Code(Expr_Decltype);
+Define_Code(Expr_Comma);
+Define_Code(Expr_AMS); // Access Member Symbol
+Define_Code(Expr_Sizeof);
+Define_Code(Expr_Subscript);
+Define_Code(Expr_Ternary);
+Define_Code(Expr_UnaryPrefix);
+Define_Code(Expr_UnaryPostfix);
+
+Define_Code(Stmt);
+Define_Code(Stmt_Break);
+Define_Code(Stmt_Case);
+Define_Code(Stmt_Continue);
+Define_Code(Stmt_Decl);
+Define_Code(Stmt_Do);
+Define_Code(Stmt_Expr);
+Define_Code(Stmt_Else);
+Define_Code(Stmt_If);
+Define_Code(Stmt_For);
+Define_Code(Stmt_Goto);
+Define_Code(Stmt_Label);
+Define_Code(Stmt_Switch);
+Define_Code(Stmt_While);
+#endif
+
+Define_Code(Struct);
+Define_Code(Template);
+Define_Code(Type);
+Define_Code(Typedef);
+Define_Code(Union);
+Define_Code(Using);
+Define_Code(Var);
+#undef Define_Code
 
 namespace parser
 {
 	struct Token;
 }
 
+#if ! GEN_COMPILER_C
+template< class Type> forceinline Type tmpl_cast( Code self ) { return * rcast( Type*, & self ); }
+#endif
+
+char const* debug_str (Code code);
+Code        duplicate (Code code);
+bool        is_equal  (Code code, Code other);
+bool        is_body   (Code code);
+bool        is_valid  (Code code);
+void        set_global(Code code);
+String      to_string (Code code);
+
+#if ! GEN_COMPILER_C
 /*
 	AST* wrapper
 	- Not constantly have to append the '*' as this is written often..
@@ -153,39 +177,31 @@ namespace parser
 */
 struct Code
 {
-#	pragma region Statics
-	// Used to identify ASTs that should always be duplicated. (Global constant ASTs)
-	static Code Global;
+	AST* ast;
 
-	// Used to identify invalid generated code.
-	static Code Invalid;
-#	pragma endregion Statics
+#	define Using_Code( Typename )                                                     \
+	char const* debug_str()                { return GEN_NS debug_str(* this); }       \
+	Code        duplicate()                { return GEN_NS duplicate(* this); }	      \
+	bool        is_equal( Code other )     { return GEN_NS is_equal(* this, other); } \
+	bool        is_body()                  { return GEN_NS is_body(* this); }         \
+	bool        is_valid()                 { return GEN_NS is_valid(* this); }        \
+	void        set_global()               { return GEN_NS set_global(* this); }
 
-#	define Using_Code( Typename )          \
-	char const* debug_str();               \
-	Code        duplicate();			   \
-	bool        is_equal( Code other );    \
-	bool        is_valid();                \
-	void        set_global();              \
-	String      to_string();               \
-	Typename&   operator = ( AST* other ); \
-	Typename&   operator = ( Code other ); \
-	bool        operator ==( Code other ); \
-	bool        operator !=( Code other ); \
+#	define Using_CodeOps( Typename )                                         \
+	Typename&   operator = ( AST* other );                                   \
+	Typename&   operator = ( Code other );                                   \
+	bool        operator ==( Code other ) { return (AST*)ast == other.ast; } \
+	bool        operator !=( Code other ) { return (AST*)ast != other.ast; } \
 	operator bool();
 
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
 	Using_Code( Code );
+	String to_string() { return GEN_NS to_string(* this); }
+#endif
 
-	template< class Type >
-	forceinline Type cast()
-	{
-		return * rcast( Type*, this );
-	}
+	Using_CodeOps( Code );
 
-	AST* operator ->()
-	{
-		return ast;
-	}
+	AST* operator ->() { return ast; }
 	Code& operator ++();
 
 	// TODO(Ed) : Remove this overload.
@@ -200,8 +216,6 @@ struct Code
 		return *this;
 	}
 
-	AST* ast;
-
 #ifdef GEN_ENFORCE_STRONG_CODE_TYPES
 #	define operator explicit operator
 #endif
@@ -236,6 +250,15 @@ struct Code
 	operator CodeVar() const;
 	#undef operator
 };
+#endif
+
+#pragma region Statics
+// Used to identify ASTs that should always be duplicated. (Global constant ASTs)
+extern Code Code_Global;
+
+// Used to identify invalid generated code.
+extern Code Code_Invalid;
+#pragma endregion Statics
 
 struct Code_POD
 {
@@ -247,31 +270,63 @@ static_assert( sizeof(Code) == sizeof(Code_POD), "ERROR: Code is not POD" );
 // Desired width of the AST data structure.
 constexpr int const AST_POD_Size = 128;
 
+void        append       ( AST* self, AST* other );
+char const* debug_str    ( AST* self );
+AST*        duplicate    ( AST* self );
+Code*       entry        ( AST* self, u32 idx );
+bool        has_entries  ( AST* self );
+bool        is_body      ( AST* self );
+bool        is_equal     ( AST* self, AST* other );
+String      to_string    ( AST* self );
+void        to_string    ( AST* self, String* result );
+char const* type_str     ( AST* self );
+bool        validate_body( AST* self );
+
+#if GEN_CPP_SUPPORT_REFERENCES
+void        append   ( AST& self, AST& other ) { return append(& self, & other); }
+bool        is_body  ( AST& self )             { return is_body(& self); }
+bool        is_equal ( AST& self, AST& other ) { return is_equal(& self, & other); }
+char const* debug_str( AST& self )             { return debug_str( & self ); }
+String      to_string( AST& self )             { return to_string( & self ); }
+char const* type_str ( AST& self )             { return type_str( & self ); }
+#endif
+
+constexpr static
+int AST_ArrSpecs_Cap =
+(
+		AST_POD_Size
+		- sizeof(AST*) * 3
+		- sizeof(parser::Token*)
+		- sizeof(AST*)
+		- sizeof(StringCached)
+		- sizeof(CodeT)
+		- sizeof(ModuleFlag)
+		- sizeof(int)
+)
+/ sizeof(int) - 1; // -1 for 4 extra bytes
+
 /*
 	Simple AST POD with functionality to seralize into C++ syntax.
 */
 struct AST
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
 #	pragma region Member Functions
-	void        append     ( AST* other );
-	char const* debug_str  ();
-	AST*        duplicate  ();
-	Code&       entry      ( u32 idx );
-	bool        has_entries();
-	bool        is_equal   ( AST* other );
-	char const* type_str();
-	bool        validate_body();
+	void        append     ( AST* other )  { GEN_NS append(this, other); }
+	char const* debug_str  ()              { return GEN_NS debug_str(this); }
+	AST*        duplicate  ()              { return GEN_NS duplicate(this); }
+	Code*       entry      ( u32 idx )     { return GEN_NS entry(this, idx); }
+	bool        has_entries()              { return GEN_NS has_entries(this); }
+	bool        is_equal   ( AST* other )  { return GEN_NS is_equal(this, other); }
+	bool        is_body()                  { return GEN_NS is_body(this); }
+	char const* type_str()                 { return GEN_NS type_str(this); }
+	bool        validate_body()            { return GEN_NS validate_body(this); }
 
-	String to_string();
+	String to_string()                 { return GEN_NS to_string(this); }
+	void   to_string( String& result ) { return GEN_NS to_string(this, & result); }
 
-	neverinline
-	void to_string( String& result );
-
-	template< class Type >
-	forceinline Type cast()
-	{
-		return * this;
-	}
+#	pragma endregion Member Functions
+#endif
 
 	operator Code();
 	operator CodeBody();
@@ -303,21 +358,6 @@ struct AST
 	operator CodeUnion();
 	operator CodeUsing();
 	operator CodeVar();
-#	pragma endregion Member Functions
-
-	constexpr static
-	int ArrSpecs_Cap =
-	(
-			AST_POD_Size
-			- sizeof(AST*) * 3
-			- sizeof(parser::Token*)
-			- sizeof(AST*)
-			- sizeof(StringCached)
-			- sizeof(CodeT)
-			- sizeof(ModuleFlag)
-			- sizeof(int)
-	)
-	/ sizeof(int) - 1; // -1 for 4 extra bytes
 
 	union {
 		struct
@@ -351,7 +391,7 @@ struct AST
 		};
 		StringCached  Content;          // Attributes, Comment, Execution, Include
 		struct {
-			SpecifierT ArrSpecs[ArrSpecs_Cap]; // Specifiers
+			SpecifierT ArrSpecs[AST_ArrSpecs_Cap]; // Specifiers
 			AST*       NextSpecs;              // Specifiers; If ArrSpecs is full, then NextSpecs is used.
 		};
 	};
@@ -376,7 +416,8 @@ struct AST
 		OperatorT     Op;
 		AccessSpec    ParentAccess;
 		s32           NumEntries;
-		s32           VarConstructorInit; // Used by variables to know that initialization is using a constructor expression instead of an assignment expression.
+		s32           VarConstructorInit;  // Used by variables to know that initialization is using a constructor expression instead of an assignment expression.
+		b32           EnumUnderlyingMacro; // Used by enums incase the user wants to wrap underlying type specification in a macro
 	};
 };
 
@@ -414,7 +455,7 @@ struct AST_POD
 		};
 		StringCached  Content;          // Attributes, Comment, Execution, Include
 		struct {
-			SpecifierT ArrSpecs[AST::ArrSpecs_Cap]; // Specifiers
+			SpecifierT ArrSpecs[AST_ArrSpecs_Cap]; // Specifiers
 			AST*       NextSpecs;                   // Specifiers; If ArrSpecs is full, then NextSpecs is used.
 		};
 	};
@@ -443,13 +484,6 @@ struct AST_POD
 	};
 };
 
-struct test {
-	SpecifierT ArrSpecs[AST::ArrSpecs_Cap]; // Specifiers
-	AST* NextSpecs;                         // Specifiers; If ArrSpecs is full, then NextSpecs is used.
-};
-
-constexpr int pls = sizeof(test);
-
 // Its intended for the AST to have equivalent size to its POD.
 // All extra functionality within the AST namespace should just be syntatic sugar.
 static_assert( sizeof(AST)     == sizeof(AST_POD), "ERROR: AST IS NOT POD" );
@@ -457,4 +491,4 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_POD) == AST_POD_Size,    "ERROR: AST POD is not size o
 
 // Used when the its desired when omission is allowed in a definition.
 #define NoCode      { nullptr }
-#define CodeInvalid (* Code::Invalid.ast) // Uses an implicitly overloaded cast from the AST to the desired code type.
+#define InvalidCode (* Code_Invalid.ast) // Uses an implicitly overloaded cast from the AST to the desired code type.

project/components/ast_types.hpp

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 struct AST_Body
 {
-	char              _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+	char              _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	Code              Front;
 	Code              Back;
 	parser::Token*    Tok;
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Body) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Body is not the same
 struct AST_Attributes
 {
 	union {
-		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		StringCached  Content;
 	};
 	Code              Prev;
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Attributes) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Attributes is
 struct AST_BaseClass
 {
 	union {
-		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	Code              Prev;
 	Code              Next;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_BaseClass) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_BaseClass is no
 struct AST_Comment
 {
 	union {
-		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		StringCached  Content;
 	};
 	Code              Prev;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Comment) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Comment is not th
 struct AST_Class
 {
 	union {
-		char                _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char                _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct
 		{
 			CodeComment     InlineCmt; // Only supported by forward declarations
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Class) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Class is not the sa
 struct AST_Constructor
 {
 	union {
-		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct
 		{
 			CodeComment    InlineCmt; // Only supported by forward declarations
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Constructor) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Constructor i
 struct AST_Define
 {
 	union {
-		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		StringCached  Content;
 	};
 	Code              Prev;
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Define) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Define is not the
 struct AST_Destructor
 {
 	union {
-		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct
 		{
 			CodeComment    InlineCmt;
@@ -167,14 +167,14 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Destructor) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Destructor is
 struct AST_Enum
 {
 	union {
-		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct
 		{
 			CodeComment    InlineCmt;
 			CodeAttributes Attributes;
 			char           _PAD_SPEC_  [ sizeof(AST*) ];
 			CodeType       UnderlyingType;
-			char	       _PAD_PARAMS_[ sizeof(AST*) ];
+			Code           UnderlyingTypeMacro;
 			CodeBody       Body;
 			char 	       _PAD_PROPERTIES_2_[ sizeof(AST*) ];
 		};
@@ -186,14 +186,14 @@ struct AST_Enum
 	StringCached           Name;
 	CodeT                  Type;
 	ModuleFlag             ModuleFlags;
-	char 			       _PAD_UNUSED_[ sizeof(u32) ];
+	b32                    EnumUnderlyingMacro;
 };
 static_assert( sizeof(AST_Enum) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Enum is not the same size as AST");
 
 struct AST_Exec
 {
 	union {
-		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		StringCached  Content;
 	};
 	Code              Prev;
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Exec) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Exec is not the same
 struct AST_Expr
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Expr) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Expr is not the same
 struct AST_Expr_Assign
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Expr_Assign) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Expr_Assign i
 struct AST_Expr_Alignof
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Expr_Alignof) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Expr_Alignof
 struct AST_Expr_Binary
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Expr_Binary) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Expr_Binary i
 struct AST_Expr_CStyleCast
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Expr_CStyleCast) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Expr_CSty
 struct AST_Expr_FunctionalCast
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Expr_FunctionalCast) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Expr_
 struct AST_Expr_CppCast
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Expr_CppCast) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Expr_CppCast
 struct AST_Expr_ProcCall
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Expr_ProcCall) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Expr_Identi
 struct AST_Expr_Decltype
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Expr_Decltype) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Expr_Declty
 struct AST_Expr_Comma
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Expr_Comma) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Expr_Comma is
 struct AST_Expr_AMS
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Expr_AMS) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Expr_AMS is not
 struct AST_Expr_Sizeof
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Expr_Sizeof) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Expr_Sizeof i
 struct AST_Expr_Subscript
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Expr_Subscript) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Expr_Subsc
 struct AST_Expr_Ternary
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Expr_Ternary) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Expr_Ternary
 struct AST_Expr_UnaryPrefix
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Expr_UnaryPrefix) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Expr_Una
 struct AST_Expr_UnaryPostfix
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Expr_UnaryPostfix) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Expr_Un
 struct AST_Expr_Element
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Expr_Element) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Expr_Element
 struct AST_Extern
 {
 	union {
-		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct
 		{
 			char      _PAD_PROPERTIES_[ sizeof(AST*) * 5 ];
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Extern) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Extern is not the
 struct AST_Include
 {
 	union {
-		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		StringCached  Content;
 	};
 	Code              Prev;
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Include) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Include is not th
 struct AST_Friend
 {
 	union {
-		char            _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char            _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct
 		{
 			CodeComment InlineCmt;
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Friend) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Friend is not the
 struct AST_Fn
 {
 	union {
-		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct
 		{
 			CodeComment     InlineCmt;
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Fn) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Fn is not the same siz
 
 struct AST_Module
 {
-	char              _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+	char              _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	Code              Prev;
 	Code              Next;
 	parser::Token*    Tok;
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Module) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Module is not the
 struct AST_NS
 {
 	union {
-		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct {
 			char 	  _PAD_PROPERTIES_[ sizeof(AST*) * 5 ];
 			CodeBody  Body;
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_NS) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_NS is not the same siz
 struct AST_Operator
 {
 	union {
-		char                _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char                _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct
 		{
 			CodeComment     InlineCmt;
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Operator) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Operator is not
 struct AST_OpCast
 {
 	union {
-		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct
 		{
 			CodeComment    InlineCmt;
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_OpCast) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_OpCast is not the
 struct AST_Param
 {
 	union {
-		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct
 		{
 			char 	  _PAD_PROPERTIES_2_[ sizeof(AST*) * 3 ];
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Param) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Param is not the sa
 struct AST_Pragma
 {
 	union {
-		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		StringCached  Content;
 	};
 	Code              Prev;
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Pragma) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Pragma is not the
 struct AST_PreprocessCond
 {
 	union {
-		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char          _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		StringCached  Content;
 	};
 	Code              Prev;
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_PreprocessCond) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Preprocess
 
 struct AST_Specifiers
 {
-	SpecifierT        ArrSpecs[ AST::ArrSpecs_Cap ];
+	SpecifierT        ArrSpecs[ AST_ArrSpecs_Cap ];
 	CodeSpecifiers    NextSpecs;
 	Code              Prev;
 	Code              Next;
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Specifiers) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Specifier is n
 struct AST_Stmt
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Stmt) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Stmt is not the same
 struct AST_Stmt_Break
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Stmt_Break) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Stmt_Break is
 struct AST_Stmt_Case
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Stmt_Case) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Stmt_Case is no
 struct AST_Stmt_Continue
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Stmt_Continue) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Stmt_Contin
 struct AST_Stmt_Decl
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Stmt_Decl) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Stmt_Decl is no
 struct AST_Stmt_Do
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Stmt_Do) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Stmt_Do is not th
 struct AST_Stmt_Expr
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Stmt_Expr) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Stmt_Expr is no
 struct AST_Stmt_Else
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Stmt_Else) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Stmt_Else is no
 struct AST_Stmt_If
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Stmt_If) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Stmt_If is not th
 struct AST_Stmt_For
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Stmt_For) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Stmt_For is not
 struct AST_Stmt_Goto
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -875,7 +875,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Stmt_Goto) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Stmt_Goto is no
 struct AST_Stmt_Label
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Stmt_Label) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Stmt_Label is
 struct AST_Stmt_Switch
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Stmt_Switch) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Stmt_Switch i
 struct AST_Stmt_While
 {
 	union {
-		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 	};
 	CodeExpr       Prev;
 	CodeExpr       Next;
@@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Stmt_While) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Stmt_While is
 struct AST_Struct
 {
 	union {
-		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct
 		{
 			CodeComment    InlineCmt;
@@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Struct) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Struct is not the
 struct AST_Template
 {
 	union {
-		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct
 		{
 			char 	       _PAD_PROPERTIES_[ sizeof(AST*) * 4 ];
@@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Template) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Template is not
 struct AST_Type
 {
 	union {
-		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct
 		{
 			char           _PAD_INLINE_CMT_[ sizeof(AST*) ];
@@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Type) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Type is not the same
 struct AST_Type
 {
 	union {
-		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct
 		{
 			char           _PAD_INLINE_CMT_[ sizeof(AST*) ];
@@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Type) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Type is not the same
 struct AST_Typedef
 {
 	union {
-		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct
 		{
 			CodeComment    InlineCmt;
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Typedef) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Typedef is not th
 struct AST_Union
 {
 	union {
-		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct
 		{
 			char           _PAD_INLINE_CMT_[ sizeof(AST*) ];
@@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Union) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Union is not the sa
 struct AST_Using
 {
 	union {
-		char                _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char                _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct
 		{
 			CodeComment     InlineCmt;
@@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ static_assert( sizeof(AST_Using) == sizeof(AST), "ERROR: AST_Using is not the sa
 struct AST_Var
 {
 	union {
-		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST::ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
+		char               _PAD_[ sizeof(SpecifierT) * AST_ArrSpecs_Cap + sizeof(AST*) ];
 		struct
 		{
 			CodeComment    InlineCmt;

project/components/code_types.hpp

@@ -3,75 +3,120 @@
 #include "ast.hpp"
 #endif
 
+void   append           ( CodeBody body, Code     other );
+void   append           ( CodeBody body, CodeBody other );
+String to_string        ( CodeBody body );
+void   to_string        ( CodeBody body, String* result );
+void   to_string_export ( CodeBody body, String* result );
+
+Code begin( CodeBody body);
+Code end  ( CodeBody body );
+
+void   add_interface( CodeClass self, CodeType interface );
+String to_string    ( CodeClass self );
+void   to_string_def( CodeClass self, String* result );
+void   to_string_fwd( CodeClass self, String* result );
+
+void      append     (CodeParam params, CodeParam param );
+CodeParam get        (CodeParam params, s32 idx);
+bool      has_entries(CodeParam params );
+String    to_string  (CodeParam params );
+void      to_string  (CodeParam params, String* result );
+
+CodeParam begin(CodeParam params);
+CodeParam end  (CodeParam params);
+
+bool   append   (CodeSpecifiers specifiers, SpecifierT spec);
+s32    has      (CodeSpecifiers specifiers, SpecifierT spec);
+s32    remove   (CodeSpecifiers specifiers, SpecifierT to_remove );
+String to_string(CodeSpecifiers specifiers);
+void   to_string(CodeSpecifiers specifiers, String* result);
+
+SpecifierT* begin(CodeSpecifiers specifiers );
+SpecifierT* end  (CodeSpecifiers specifiers);
+
+void   add_interface(CodeStruct self, CodeType interface);
+String to_string    (CodeStruct self);
+void   to_string_fwd(CodeStruct self, String* result);
+void   to_string_def(CodeStruct self, String* result);
+
+String to_string(CodeAttributes attributes);
+String to_string(CodeComment    comment );
+
+String to_string    (CodeConstructor constructor);
+void   to_string_def(CodeConstructor constructor, String* result );
+void   to_string_fwd(CodeConstructor constructor, String* result );
+
+String to_string(CodeDefine define);
+void   to_string(CodeDefine define, String* result);
+
+String to_string    (CodeDestructor destructor);
+void   to_string_def(CodeDestructor destructor, String* result );
+void   to_string_fwd(CodeDestructor destructor, String* result );
+
+String to_string          (CodeEnum self);
+void   to_string_def      (CodeEnum self, String* result );
+void   to_string_fwd      (CodeEnum self, String* result );
+void   to_string_class_def(CodeEnum self, String* result );
+void   to_string_class_fwd(CodeEnum self, String* result );
+
+String to_string(CodeExec exec);
+
+void to_string(CodeExtern self, String* result);
+
+String to_string(CodeInclude include);
+void   to_string(CodeInclude include, String* result);
+
+String to_string(CodeFriend self);
+void   to_string(CodeFriend self, String* result);
+
+String to_string    (CodeFn self);
+void   to_string_def(CodeFn self, String* result);
+void   to_string_fwd(CodeFn self, String* result);
+
 #pragma region Code Types
+// These structs are not used at all by the C vairant.
+#if ! GEN_COMPILER_C
+// stati_assert( GEN_COMPILER_C, "This should not be compiled with the C-library" );
 
 struct CodeBody
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
 	Using_Code( CodeBody );
 
-	void append( Code other )
-	{
-		raw()->append( other.ast );
-	}
-	void append( CodeBody body )
-	{
-		for ( Code entry : body )
-		{
-			append( entry );
-		}
-	}
-	bool has_entries()
-	{
-		return rcast( AST*, ast )->has_entries();
-	}
-	void to_string( String& result );
-	void to_string_export( String& result );
-	AST* raw()
-	{
-		return rcast( AST*, ast );
-	}
-	AST_Body* operator->()
-	{
-		return ast;
-	}
-	operator Code()
-	{
-		return * rcast( Code*, this );
-	}
-#pragma region Iterator
-	Code begin()
-	{
-		if ( ast )
-			return { rcast( AST*, ast)->Front };
+	void append( Code other )    { return GEN_NS append( *this, other ); }
+	void append( CodeBody body ) { return GEN_NS append(*this, body); }
+	bool has_entries()           { return GEN_NS has_entries(rcast( AST*, ast )); }
 
-		return { nullptr };
-	}
-	Code end()
-	{
-		return { rcast(AST*, ast)->Back->Next };
-	}
-#pragma endregion Iterator
+	String to_string()                        { return GEN_NS to_string(* this); }
+	void   to_string( String& result )        { return GEN_NS to_string(* this, & result ); }
+	void   to_string_export( String& result ) { return GEN_NS to_string_export(* this, & result); }
+
+	Code begin() { return GEN_NS begin(* this); }
+	Code end()   { return GEN_NS end(* this); }
+#endif
+
+	Using_CodeOps( CodeBody );
+	operator Code() { return * rcast( Code*, this ); }
+	AST_Body* operator->() { return ast; }
 
 	AST_Body* ast;
 };
 
 struct CodeClass
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
 	Using_Code( CodeClass );
 
 	void add_interface( CodeType interface );
 
-	void to_string_def( String& result );
-	void to_string_fwd( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string_def( String& result );
+	void   to_string_fwd( String& result );
+#endif
 
-	AST* raw()
-	{
-		return rcast( AST*, ast );
-	}
-	operator Code()
-	{
-		return * rcast( Code*, this );
-	}
+	Using_CodeOps( CodeClass );
+	operator Code() { return * rcast( Code*, this ); }
 	AST_Class* operator->()
 	{
 		if ( ast == nullptr )
@@ -86,17 +131,17 @@ struct CodeClass
 
 struct CodeParam
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
 	Using_Code( CodeParam );
 
-	void append( CodeParam other );
-
+	void      append( CodeParam other );
 	CodeParam get( s32 idx );
-	bool has_entries();
-	void to_string( String& result );
-	AST* raw()
-	{
-		return rcast( AST*, ast );
-	}
+	bool      has_entries();
+	String    to_string();
+	void      to_string( String& result );
+#endif
+
+	Using_CodeOps( CodeParam );
 	AST_Param* operator->()
 	{
 		if ( ast == nullptr )
@@ -106,70 +151,27 @@ struct CodeParam
 		}
 		return ast;
 	}
-	operator Code()
-	{
-		return { (AST*)ast };
-	}
-#pragma region Iterator
-	CodeParam begin()
-	{
-		if ( ast )
-			return { ast };
-
-		return { nullptr };
-	}
-	CodeParam end()
-	{
-		// return { (AST_Param*) rcast( AST*, ast)->Last };
-		return { nullptr };
-	}
+	operator Code()       { return { (AST*)ast }; }
+	CodeParam operator*() { return * this; }
 	CodeParam& operator++();
-	CodeParam operator*()
-	{
-		return * this;
-	}
-#pragma endregion Iterator
 
 	AST_Param* ast;
 };
 
 struct CodeSpecifiers
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
 	Using_Code( CodeSpecifiers );
 
-	bool append( SpecifierT spec )
-	{
-		if ( ast == nullptr )
-		{
-			log_failure("CodeSpecifiers: Attempted to append to a null specifiers AST!");
-			return false;
-		}
+	bool   append( SpecifierT spec )      { return GEN_NS append(* this, spec); }
+	s32    has( SpecifierT spec )         { return GEN_NS has(* this, spec); }
+	s32    remove( SpecifierT to_remove ) { return GEN_NS remove(* this, to_remove); }
+	String to_string()                    { return GEN_NS to_string(* this ); }
+	void   to_string( String& result )    { return GEN_NS to_string(* this, & result); }
+#endif
 
-		if ( raw()->NumEntries == AST::ArrSpecs_Cap )
-		{
-			log_failure("CodeSpecifiers: Attempted to append over %d specifiers to a specifiers AST!", AST::ArrSpecs_Cap );
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		raw()->ArrSpecs[ raw()->NumEntries ] = spec;
-		raw()->NumEntries++;
-		return true;
-	}
-	s32 has( SpecifierT spec )
-	{
-		for ( s32 idx = 0; idx < raw()->NumEntries; idx++ )
-		{
-			if ( raw()->ArrSpecs[ idx ] == spec )
-				return idx;
-		}
-
-		return -1;
-	}
-	void to_string( String& result );
-	AST* raw()
-	{
-		return rcast( AST*, ast );
-	}
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeSpecifiers);
+	operator Code() { return { (AST*) ast }; }
 	AST_Specifiers* operator->()
 	{
 		if ( ast == nullptr )
@@ -179,44 +181,24 @@ struct CodeSpecifiers
 		}
 		return ast;
 	}
-	operator Code()
-	{
-		return { (AST*) ast };
-	}
-#pragma region Iterator
-	SpecifierT* begin()
-	{
-		if ( ast )
-			return & raw()->ArrSpecs[0];
-
-		return nullptr;
-	}
-	SpecifierT* end()
-	{
-		return raw()->ArrSpecs + raw()->NumEntries;
-	}
-#pragma endregion Iterator
 
 	AST_Specifiers* ast;
 };
 
 struct CodeStruct
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
 	Using_Code( CodeStruct );
 
 	void add_interface( CodeType interface );
 
-	void to_string_def( String& result );
-	void to_string_fwd( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string_fwd( String& result );
+	void   to_string_def( String& result );
+#endif
 
-	AST* raw()
-	{
-		return rcast( AST*, ast );
-	}
-	operator Code()
-	{
-		return * rcast( Code*, this );
-	}
+	Using_CodeOps( CodeStruct );
+	operator Code() { return * rcast( Code*, this ); }
 	AST_Struct* operator->()
 	{
 		if ( ast == nullptr )
@@ -229,28 +211,45 @@ struct CodeStruct
 	AST_Struct* ast;
 };
 
-#define Define_CodeType( Typename )     \
-	struct Code##Typename               \
-	{                                   \
-		Using_Code( Code ## Typename ); \
-		AST*            raw();          \
-		operator        Code();         \
-		AST_##Typename* operator->();   \
-		AST_##Typename* ast;            \
-	}
+struct CodeAttributes
+{
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
+	Using_Code(CodeAttributes);
+	String to_string();
+#endif
+
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeAttributes);
+	operator Code();
+	AST_Attributes *operator->();
+	AST_Attributes *ast;
+};
 
-Define_CodeType( Attributes );
 // Define_CodeType( BaseClass );
-Define_CodeType( Comment );
+
+struct CodeComment
+{
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
+	Using_Code(CodeComment);
+	String to_string() { return GEN_NS to_string(* this); }
+#endif
+
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeComment);
+	operator Code();
+	AST_Comment *operator->();
+	AST_Comment *ast;
+};
 
 struct CodeConstructor
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
 	Using_Code( CodeConstructor );
 
-	void to_string_def( String& result );
-	void to_string_fwd( String& result );
+	String to_string()                     { return GEN_NS to_string(* this); }
+	void   to_string_def( String& result ) { return GEN_NS to_string_def(* this, & result); }
+	void   to_string_fwd( String& result ) { return GEN_NS to_string_fwd(* this, & result); }
+#endif
 
-	AST*             raw();
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeConstructor);
 	operator         Code();
 	AST_Constructor* operator->();
 	AST_Constructor* ast;
@@ -258,11 +257,14 @@ struct CodeConstructor
 
 struct CodeDefine
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
 	Using_Code( CodeDefine );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string()                 { return GEN_NS to_string(* this); }
+	void   to_string( String& result ) { return GEN_NS to_string(* this, & result); }
+#endif
 
-	AST*        raw();
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeDefine);
 	operator    Code();
 	AST_Define* operator->();
 	AST_Define* ast;
@@ -270,12 +272,15 @@ struct CodeDefine
 
 struct CodeDestructor
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
 	Using_Code( CodeDestructor );
 
-	void to_string_def( String& result );
-	void to_string_fwd( String& result );
+	String to_string()                     { return GEN_NS to_string(* this); }
+	void   to_string_def( String& result ) { return GEN_NS to_string_def(* this, & result); }
+	void   to_string_fwd( String& result ) { return GEN_NS to_string_fwd(* this, & result); }
+#endif
 
-	AST*             raw();
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeDestructor);
 	operator         Code();
 	AST_Destructor* operator->();
 	AST_Destructor* ast;
@@ -283,20 +288,34 @@ struct CodeDestructor
 
 struct CodeEnum
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
 	Using_Code( CodeEnum );
 
-	void to_string_def( String& result );
-	void to_string_fwd( String& result );
-	void to_string_class_def( String& result );
-	void to_string_class_fwd( String& result );
+	String to_string()                            { return GEN_NS to_string(* this); }
+	void   to_string_def( String& result )        { return GEN_NS to_string_def(* this); }
+	void   to_string_fwd( String& result )        { return GEN_NS to_string_fwd(* this); }
+	void   to_string_class_def( String& result )  { return GEN_NS to_string_class_def(* this); }
+	void   to_string_class_fwd( String& result )  { return GEN_NS to_string_class_fwd(* this); }
+#endif
 
-	AST*      raw();
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeEnum);
 	operator  Code();
 	AST_Enum* operator->();
 	AST_Enum* ast;
 };
 
-Define_CodeType( Exec );
+struct CodeExec
+{
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
+	Using_Code(CodeExec);
+	String to_string() { return GEN_NS to_string(* this); }
+#endif
+
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeExec);
+	operator Code();
+	AST_Exec *operator->();
+	AST_Exec *ast;
+};
 
 #if GEN_EXECUTION_EXPRESSION_SUPPORT
 struct CodeExpr
@@ -506,11 +525,13 @@ struct CodeExpr_UnaryPostfix
 
 struct CodeExtern
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
 	Using_Code( CodeExtern );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	void to_string( String& result ) { return GEN_NS to_string(* this, & result); }
+#endif
 
-	AST*        raw();
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeExtern);
 	operator    Code();
 	AST_Extern* operator->();
 	AST_Extern* ast;
@@ -518,11 +539,14 @@ struct CodeExtern
 
 struct CodeInclude
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
 	Using_Code( CodeInclude );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string()                  { return GEN_NS to_string(* this); }
+	void   to_string( String& result )  { return GEN_NS to_string(* this, & result); }
+#endif
 
-	AST*         raw();
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeInclude);
 	operator     Code();
 	AST_Include* operator->();
 	AST_Include* ast;
@@ -530,11 +554,14 @@ struct CodeInclude
 
 struct CodeFriend
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
 	Using_Code( CodeFriend );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string()                 { return GEN_NS to_string(* this); }
+	void   to_string( String& result ) { return GEN_NS to_string(* this, & result); }
+#endif
 
-	AST*        raw();
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeFriend);
 	operator    Code();
 	AST_Friend* operator->();
 	AST_Friend* ast;
@@ -542,12 +569,15 @@ struct CodeFriend
 
 struct CodeFn
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
 	Using_Code( CodeFn );
 
-	void to_string_def( String& result );
-	void to_string_fwd( String& result );
+	String to_string()                     { return GEN_NS to_string(* this); }
+	void   to_string_def( String& result ) { return GEN_NS to_string_def(* this); }
+	void   to_string_fwd( String& result ) { return GEN_NS to_string_fwd(* this); }
+#endif
 
-	AST*     raw();
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeFn);
 	operator Code();
 	AST_Fn*  operator->();
 	AST_Fn*  ast;
@@ -555,11 +585,14 @@ struct CodeFn
 
 struct CodeModule
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES || 1
 	Using_Code( CodeModule );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
+#endif
 
-	AST*        raw();
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeModule);
 	operator    Code();
 	AST_Module* operator->();
 	AST_Module* ast;
@@ -567,11 +600,14 @@ struct CodeModule
 
 struct CodeNS
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES || 1
 	Using_Code( CodeNS );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
+#endif
 
-	AST*     raw();
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeNS);
 	operator Code();
 	AST_NS*  operator->();
 	AST_NS*  ast;
@@ -579,12 +615,15 @@ struct CodeNS
 
 struct CodeOperator
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES || 1
 	Using_Code( CodeOperator );
 
-	void to_string_def( String& result );
-	void to_string_fwd( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string_def( String& result );
+	void   to_string_fwd( String& result );
+#endif
 
-	AST*          raw();
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeOperator);
 	operator      Code();
 	AST_Operator* operator->();
 	AST_Operator* ast;
@@ -592,12 +631,15 @@ struct CodeOperator
 
 struct CodeOpCast
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES || 1
 	Using_Code( CodeOpCast );
 
-	void to_string_def( String& result );
-	void to_string_fwd( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string_def( String& result );
+	void   to_string_fwd( String& result );
+#endif
 
-	AST*        raw();
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeOpCast);
 	operator    Code();
 	AST_OpCast* operator->();
 	AST_OpCast* ast;
@@ -605,11 +647,14 @@ struct CodeOpCast
 
 struct CodePragma
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES || 1
 	Using_Code( CodePragma );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
+#endif
 
-	AST*        raw();
+	Using_CodeOps( CodePragma );
 	operator    Code();
 	AST_Pragma* operator->();
 	AST_Pragma* ast;
@@ -617,16 +662,19 @@ struct CodePragma
 
 struct CodePreprocessCond
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES || 1
 	Using_Code( CodePreprocessCond );
 
-	void to_string_if( String& result );
-	void to_string_ifdef( String& result );
-	void to_string_ifndef( String& result );
-	void to_string_elif( String& result );
-	void to_string_else( String& result );
-	void to_string_endif( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string_if( String& result );
+	void   to_string_ifdef( String& result );
+	void   to_string_ifndef( String& result );
+	void   to_string_elif( String& result );
+	void   to_string_else( String& result );
+	void   to_string_endif( String& result );
+#endif
 
-	AST*                raw();
+	Using_CodeOps( CodePreprocessCond );
 	operator            Code();
 	AST_PreprocessCond* operator->();
 	AST_PreprocessCond* ast;
@@ -637,7 +685,8 @@ struct CodeStmt
 {
 	Using_Code( CodeStmt );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
 
 	AST*      raw();
 	operator  Code();
@@ -649,7 +698,8 @@ struct CodeStmt_Break
 {
 	Using_Code( CodeStmt_Break );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
 
 	AST*            raw();
 	operator        Code();
@@ -661,7 +711,8 @@ struct CodeStmt_Case
 {
 	Using_Code( CodeStmt_Case );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
 
 	AST*           raw();
 	operator       Code();
@@ -673,7 +724,8 @@ struct CodeStmt_Continue
 {
 	Using_Code( CodeStmt_Continue );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
 
 	AST*               raw();
 	operator           Code();
@@ -685,7 +737,8 @@ struct CodeStmt_Decl
 {
 	Using_Code( CodeStmt_Decl );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
 
 	AST*           raw();
 	operator       Code();
@@ -697,7 +750,8 @@ struct CodeStmt_Do
 {
 	Using_Code( CodeStmt_Do );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
 
 	AST*         raw();
 	operator     Code();
@@ -709,7 +763,8 @@ struct CodeStmt_Expr
 {
 	Using_Code( CodeStmt_Expr );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
 
 	AST*           raw();
 	operator       Code();
@@ -721,7 +776,8 @@ struct CodeStmt_Else
 {
 	Using_Code( CodeStmt_Else );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
 
 	AST*           raw();
 	operator       Code();
@@ -733,7 +789,8 @@ struct CodeStmt_If
 {
 	Using_Code( CodeStmt_If );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
 
 	AST*         raw();
 	operator     Code();
@@ -745,7 +802,8 @@ struct CodeStmt_For
 {
 	Using_Code( CodeStmt_For );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
 
 	AST*          raw();
 	operator      Code();
@@ -757,7 +815,8 @@ struct CodeStmt_Goto
 {
 	Using_Code( CodeStmt_Goto );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
 
 	AST*           raw();
 	operator       Code();
@@ -769,7 +828,8 @@ struct CodeStmt_Label
 {
 	Using_Code( CodeStmt_Label );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
 
 	AST*            raw();
 	operator        Code();
@@ -781,7 +841,8 @@ struct CodeStmt_Switch
 {
 	Using_Code( CodeStmt_Switch );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
 
 	AST*           raw();
 	operator       Code();
@@ -793,7 +854,8 @@ struct CodeStmt_While
 {
 	Using_Code( CodeStmt_While );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
 
 	AST*           raw();
 	operator       Code();
@@ -804,11 +866,14 @@ struct CodeStmt_While
 
 struct CodeTemplate
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES || 1
 	Using_Code( CodeTemplate );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
+#endif
 
-	AST*          raw();
+	Using_CodeOps( CodeTemplate );
 	operator      Code();
 	AST_Template* operator->();
 	AST_Template* ast;
@@ -816,11 +881,14 @@ struct CodeTemplate
 
 struct CodeType
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES || 1
 	Using_Code( CodeType );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
+#endif
 
-	AST*      raw();
+	Using_CodeOps( CodeType );
 	operator  Code();
 	AST_Type* operator->();
 	AST_Type* ast;
@@ -828,11 +896,14 @@ struct CodeType
 
 struct CodeTypedef
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES || 1
 	Using_Code( CodeTypedef );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
+#endif
 
-	AST*         raw();
+	Using_CodeOps( CodeTypedef );
 	operator     Code();
 	AST_Typedef* operator->();
 	AST_Typedef* ast;
@@ -840,11 +911,14 @@ struct CodeTypedef
 
 struct CodeUnion
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES || 1
 	Using_Code( CodeUnion );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
+#endif
 
-	AST*       raw();
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeUnion);
 	operator   Code();
 	AST_Union* operator->();
 	AST_Union* ast;
@@ -852,12 +926,15 @@ struct CodeUnion
 
 struct CodeUsing
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES || 1
 	Using_Code( CodeUsing );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
-	void to_string_ns( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
+	void   to_string_ns( String& result );
+#endif
 
-	AST*       raw();
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeUsing);
 	operator   Code();
 	AST_Using* operator->();
 	AST_Using* ast;
@@ -865,11 +942,14 @@ struct CodeUsing
 
 struct CodeVar
 {
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES || 1
 	Using_Code( CodeVar );
 
-	void to_string( String& result );
+	String to_string();
+	void   to_string( String& result );
+#endif
 
-	AST*     raw();
+	Using_CodeOps(CodeVar);
 	operator Code();
 	AST_Var* operator->();
 	AST_Var* ast;
@@ -877,5 +957,12 @@ struct CodeVar
 
 #undef Define_CodeType
 #undef Using_Code
+#undef Using_CodeOps
+
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_REFERENCES
+void to_string_export( CodeBody body, String& result ) { return to_string_export(body, & result); };
+#endif
+
+#endif //if ! GEN_COMPILER_C
 
 #pragma endregion Code Types

project/components/header_end.hpp

@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ extern CodeType t_typename;
 
 #pragma region Macros
 
+#ifndef token_fmt
 #	define gen_main main
 
 #	define __ NoCode
@@ -151,6 +152,7 @@ extern CodeType t_typename;
 
 	// Takes a format string (char const*) and a list of tokens (StrC) and returns a StrC of the formatted string.
 #	define token_fmt( ... ) GEN_NS token_fmt_impl( (num_args( __VA_ARGS__ ) + 1) / 2, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#endif
 
 #pragma endregion Macros
 

project/components/inlines.hpp

@@ -4,56 +4,82 @@
 #endif
 
 inline
-void AST::append( AST* other )
+void append( AST* self, AST* other )
 {
+	GEN_ASSERT(self  != nullptr);
+	GEN_ASSERT(other != nullptr);
+
 	if ( other->Parent )
-		other = other->duplicate();
+		other = duplicate(other);
 
-	other->Parent = this;
+	other->Parent = self;
 
-	if ( Front == nullptr )
+	if ( self->Front == nullptr )
 	{
-		Front = other;
-		Back  = other;
+		self->Front = other;
+		self->Back  = other;
 
-		NumEntries++;
+		self->NumEntries++;
 		return;
 	}
 
 	AST*
-		Current       = Back;
+	Current       = self->Back;
 	Current->Next = other;
 	other->Prev   = Current;
-	Back          = other;
-	NumEntries++;
+	self->Back    = other;
+	self->NumEntries++;
 }
 
 inline
-Code& AST::entry( u32 idx )
+Code* entry( AST* self, u32 idx )
 {
-	AST** current = & Front;
+	GEN_ASSERT(self != nullptr);
+	AST** current = & self->Front;
 	while ( idx >= 0 && current != nullptr )
 	{
 		if ( idx == 0 )
-			return * rcast( Code*, current);
+			return rcast( Code*, current);
 
 		current = & ( * current )->Next;
 		idx--;
 	}
 
-	return * rcast( Code*, current);
+	return rcast( Code*, current);
 }
 
 inline
-bool AST::has_entries()
+bool has_entries(AST* self)
 {
-	return NumEntries > 0;
+	GEN_ASSERT(self != nullptr);
+	return self->NumEntries > 0;
 }
 
 inline
-char const* AST::type_str()
+bool is_body(AST* self)
 {
-	return ECode::to_str( Type );
+	GEN_ASSERT(self != nullptr);
+	switch (self->Type)
+	{
+		case ECode::Enum_Body:
+		case ECode::Class_Body:
+		case ECode::Union_Body:
+		case ECode::Export_Body:
+		case ECode::Global_Body:
+		case ECode::Struct_Body:
+		case ECode::Function_Body:
+		case ECode::Namespace_Body:
+		case ECode::Extern_Linkage_Body:
+			return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+inline
+char const* type_str(AST* self)
+{
+	GEN_ASSERT(self != nullptr);
+	return ECode::to_str( self->Type );
 }
 
 inline
@@ -62,6 +88,62 @@ AST::operator Code()
 	return { this };
 }
 
+#pragma region Code
+inline
+char const* debug_str( Code code )
+{
+	if ( code.ast == nullptr )
+		return "Code::debug_str: AST is null!";
+
+	return debug_str( code.ast );
+}
+inline
+Code duplicate( Code code )
+{
+	if ( code.ast == nullptr )
+	{
+		log_failure("Code::duplicate: Cannot duplicate code, AST is null!");
+		return Code_Invalid;
+	}
+
+	return { duplicate(code.ast) };
+}
+inline
+bool is_body(Code code)
+{
+	if ( code.ast == nullptr )
+	{
+		return is_body(code.ast);
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+inline
+bool is_equal( Code self, Code other )
+{
+	if ( self.ast == nullptr || other.ast == nullptr )
+	{
+		// Just check if they're both null.
+		// log_failure( "Code::is_equal: Cannot compare code, AST is null!" );
+		return self.ast == nullptr && other.ast == nullptr;
+	}
+	return is_equal( self.ast, other.ast );
+}
+inline
+bool is_valid(Code self)
+{
+	return self.ast != nullptr && self.ast->Type != CodeT::Invalid;
+}
+inline
+void set_global(Code self)
+{
+	if ( self.ast == nullptr )
+	{
+		log_failure("Code::set_global: Cannot set code as global, AST is null!");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	self->Parent = Code_Global.ast;
+}
 inline
 Code& Code::operator ++()
 {
@@ -70,15 +152,52 @@ Code& Code::operator ++()
 
 	return *this;
 }
+#pragma endregion Code
 
+#pragma region CodeBody
 inline
-void CodeClass::add_interface( CodeType type )
+void append( CodeBody self, Code other )
 {
-	CodeType possible_slot = ast->ParentType;
+	GEN_ASSERT(other.ast != nullptr);
+
+	if (is_body(other)) {
+		append( self, cast(CodeBody, other) );
+		return;
+	}
+
+	append( rcast(AST*, self.ast), other.ast );
+}
+inline
+void append( CodeBody self, CodeBody body )
+{
+	GEN_ASSERT(self.ast != nullptr);
+
+	for ( Code entry : body ) {
+		append( self, entry );
+	}
+}
+inline
+Code begin( CodeBody body) {
+	if ( body.ast )
+		return { rcast( AST*, body.ast)->Front };
+	return { nullptr };
+}
+inline
+Code end(CodeBody body ){
+	return { rcast(AST*, body.ast)->Back->Next };
+}
+#pragma endregion CodeBody
+
+#pragma region CodeClass
+inline
+void add_interface( CodeClass self, CodeType type )
+{
+	GEN_ASSERT(self.ast !=nullptr);
+	CodeType possible_slot = self->ParentType;
 	if ( possible_slot.ast )
 	{
 		// Were adding an interface to parent type, so we need to make sure the parent type is public.
-		ast->ParentAccess = AccessSpec::Public;
+		self->ParentAccess = AccessSpec_Public;
 		// If your planning on adding a proper parent,
 		// then you'll need to move this over to ParentType->next and update ParentAccess accordingly.
 	}
@@ -90,15 +209,18 @@ void CodeClass::add_interface( CodeType type )
 
 	possible_slot.ast = type.ast;
 }
+#pragma endregion CodeClass
 
+#pragma region CodeParam
 inline
-void CodeParam::append( CodeParam other )
+void append( CodeParam appendee, CodeParam other )
 {
-	AST* self  = (AST*) ast;
+	GEN_ASSERT(appendee.ast != nullptr);
+	AST* self  = cast(Code, appendee).ast;
 	AST* entry = (AST*) other.ast;
 
 	if ( entry->Parent )
-		entry = entry->duplicate();
+		entry = GEN_NS duplicate( entry );
 
 	entry->Parent = self;
 
@@ -114,44 +236,144 @@ void CodeParam::append( CodeParam other )
 	self->Last       = entry;
 	self->NumEntries++;
 }
-
 inline
-CodeParam CodeParam::get( s32 idx )
+CodeParam get(CodeParam self, s32 idx )
 {
-	CodeParam param = *this;
+	GEN_ASSERT(self.ast != nullptr);
+	CodeParam param = * self;
 	do
 	{
 		if ( ! ++ param )
 			return { nullptr };
 
-		param = { (AST_Param*) param.raw()->Next };
+		param = { (AST_Param*) cast(Code, param)->Next };
 	}
 	while ( --idx );
 
 	return param;
 }
-
 inline
-bool CodeParam::has_entries()
+bool has_entries(CodeParam self)
 {
-	return ast->NumEntries > 0;
+	GEN_ASSERT(self.ast != nullptr);
+	return self->NumEntries > 0;
 }
-
 inline
 CodeParam& CodeParam::operator ++()
 {
 	ast = ast->Next.ast;
 	return * this;
 }
-
 inline
-void CodeStruct::add_interface( CodeType type )
+CodeParam begin(CodeParam params)
 {
-	CodeType possible_slot = ast->ParentType;
+	if ( params.ast )
+		return { params.ast };
+
+	return { nullptr };
+}
+inline
+CodeParam end(CodeParam params)
+{
+	// return { (AST_Param*) rcast( AST*, ast)->Last };
+	return { nullptr };
+}
+#pragma endregion CodeParam
+
+#pragma region CodeSpecifiers
+inline
+bool append(CodeSpecifiers self, SpecifierT spec )
+{
+	if ( self.ast == nullptr )
+	{
+		log_failure("CodeSpecifiers: Attempted to append to a null specifiers AST!");
+		return false;
+	}
+	if ( self->NumEntries == AST_ArrSpecs_Cap )
+	{
+		log_failure("CodeSpecifiers: Attempted to append over %d specifiers to a specifiers AST!", AST_ArrSpecs_Cap );
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	self->ArrSpecs[ self->NumEntries ] = spec;
+	self->NumEntries++;
+	return true;
+}
+inline
+s32 has(CodeSpecifiers self, SpecifierT spec)
+{
+	GEN_ASSERT(self.ast != nullptr);
+	for ( s32 idx = 0; idx < self->NumEntries; idx++ ) {
+		if ( self->ArrSpecs[ idx ] == spec )
+			return idx;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+inline
+s32 remove( CodeSpecifiers self, SpecifierT to_remove )
+{
+	AST_Specifiers* ast = self.ast;
+	if ( ast == nullptr )
+	{
+		log_failure("CodeSpecifiers: Attempted to append to a null specifiers AST!");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if ( self->NumEntries == AST_ArrSpecs_Cap )
+	{
+		log_failure("CodeSpecifiers: Attempted to append over %d specifiers to a specifiers AST!", AST_ArrSpecs_Cap );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	s32 result = -1;
+
+	s32 curr = 0;
+	s32 next = 0;
+	for(; next < self->NumEntries; ++ curr, ++ next)
+	{
+		SpecifierT spec = self->ArrSpecs[next];
+		if (spec == to_remove)
+		{
+			result = next;
+
+			next ++;
+			if (next >= self->NumEntries)
+				break;
+
+			spec = self->ArrSpecs[next];
+		}
+
+		self->ArrSpecs[ curr ] = spec;
+	}
+
+	if (result > -1) {
+		self->NumEntries --;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+inline
+SpecifierT* begin(CodeSpecifiers self)
+{
+	if ( self.ast )
+		return & self->ArrSpecs[0];
+
+	return nullptr;
+}
+inline
+SpecifierT* end(CodeSpecifiers self)
+{
+	return self->ArrSpecs + self->NumEntries;
+}
+#pragma endregion CodeSpecifiers
+
+#pragma region CodeStruct
+inline
+void add_interface(CodeStruct self, CodeType type )
+{
+	CodeType possible_slot = self->ParentType;
 	if ( possible_slot.ast )
 	{
 		// Were adding an interface to parent type, so we need to make sure the parent type is public.
-		ast->ParentAccess = AccessSpec::Public;
+		self->ParentAccess = AccessSpec_Public;
 		// If your planning on adding a proper parent,
 		// then you'll need to move this over to ParentType->next and update ParentAccess accordingly.
 	}
@@ -163,7 +385,9 @@ void CodeStruct::add_interface( CodeType type )
 
 	possible_slot.ast = type.ast;
 }
+#pragma endregion Code
 
+#pragma region Interface
 inline
 CodeBody def_body( CodeT type )
 {
@@ -183,7 +407,7 @@ CodeBody def_body( CodeT type )
 
 		default:
 			log_failure( "def_body: Invalid type %s", (char const*)ECode::to_str(type) );
-			return (CodeBody)Code::Invalid;
+			return (CodeBody)Code_Invalid;
 	}
 
 	Code
@@ -206,3 +430,4 @@ StrC token_fmt_impl( ssize num, ... )
 
 	return { result, buf };
 }
+#pragma endregion Interface

project/components/interface.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ internal void deinit();
 internal
 void* Global_Allocator_Proc( void* allocator_data, AllocType type, ssize size, ssize alignment, void* old_memory, ssize old_size, u64 flags )
 {
-	Arena* last = & Global_AllocatorBuckets.back();
+	Arena* last = back(& Global_AllocatorBuckets);
 
 	switch ( type )
 	{
@@ -19,18 +19,18 @@ void* Global_Allocator_Proc( void* allocator_data, AllocType type, ssize size, s
 		{
 			if ( ( last->TotalUsed + size ) > last->TotalSize )
 			{
-				Arena bucket = Arena::init_from_allocator( heap(), Global_BucketSize );
+				Arena bucket = arena_init_from_allocator( heap(), Global_BucketSize );
 
 				if ( bucket.PhysicalStart == nullptr )
 					GEN_FATAL( "Failed to create bucket for Global_AllocatorBuckets");
 
-				if ( ! Global_AllocatorBuckets.append( bucket ) )
+				if ( ! append( & Global_AllocatorBuckets, bucket ) )
 					GEN_FATAL( "Failed to append bucket to Global_AllocatorBuckets");
 
-				last = & Global_AllocatorBuckets.back();
+				last = back(& Global_AllocatorBuckets);
 			}
 
-			return alloc_align( * last, size, alignment );
+			return alloc_align( allocator_info(last), size, alignment );
 		}
 		case EAllocation_FREE:
 		{
@@ -46,15 +46,15 @@ void* Global_Allocator_Proc( void* allocator_data, AllocType type, ssize size, s
 		{
 			if ( last->TotalUsed + size > last->TotalSize )
 			{
-				Arena bucket = Arena::init_from_allocator( heap(), Global_BucketSize );
+				Arena bucket = arena_init_from_allocator( heap(), Global_BucketSize );
 
 				if ( bucket.PhysicalStart == nullptr )
 					GEN_FATAL( "Failed to create bucket for Global_AllocatorBuckets");
 
-				if ( ! Global_AllocatorBuckets.append( bucket ) )
+				if ( ! append( & Global_AllocatorBuckets, bucket ) )
 					GEN_FATAL( "Failed to append bucket to Global_AllocatorBuckets");
 
-				last = & Global_AllocatorBuckets.back();
+				last = back(& Global_AllocatorBuckets);
 			}
 
 			void* result = alloc_align( last->Backing, size, alignment );
@@ -74,74 +74,74 @@ void* Global_Allocator_Proc( void* allocator_data, AllocType type, ssize size, s
 internal
 void define_constants()
 {
-	Code::Global          = make_code();
-	Code::Global->Name    = get_cached_string( txt("Global Code") );
-	Code::Global->Content = Code::Global->Name;
+	Code_Global                         = make_code();
+	scast(String, Code_Global->Name)    = get_cached_string( txt("Global Code") );
+	scast(String, Code_Global->Content) = Code_Global->Name;
 
-	Code::Invalid = make_code();
-	Code::Invalid.set_global();
+	Code_Invalid = make_code();
+	set_global(Code_Invalid);
 
-	t_empty          = (CodeType) make_code();
-	t_empty->Type    = ECode::Typename;
-	t_empty->Name    = get_cached_string( txt("") );
-	t_empty.set_global();
+	t_empty       = (CodeType) make_code();
+	t_empty->Type = ECode::Typename;
+	t_empty->Name = get_cached_string( txt("") );
+	set_global(t_empty);
 
 	access_private       = make_code();
 	access_private->Type = ECode::Access_Private;
 	access_private->Name = get_cached_string( txt("private:\n") );
-	access_private.set_global();
+	set_global(access_private);
 
 	access_protected       = make_code();
 	access_protected->Type = ECode::Access_Protected;
 	access_protected->Name = get_cached_string( txt("protected:\n") );
-	access_protected.set_global();
+	set_global(access_protected);
 
 	access_public       = make_code();
 	access_public->Type = ECode::Access_Public;
 	access_public->Name = get_cached_string( txt("public:\n") );
-	access_public.set_global();
+	set_global(access_public);
 
 	attrib_api_export = def_attributes( code(GEN_API_Export_Code));
-	attrib_api_export.set_global();
+	set_global(attrib_api_export);
 
 	attrib_api_import = def_attributes( code(GEN_API_Import_Code));
-	attrib_api_import.set_global();
+	set_global(attrib_api_import);
 
 	module_global_fragment          = make_code();
 	module_global_fragment->Type    = ECode::Untyped;
 	module_global_fragment->Name    = get_cached_string( txt("module;") );
 	module_global_fragment->Content = module_global_fragment->Name;
-	module_global_fragment.set_global();
+	set_global(module_global_fragment);
 
 	module_private_fragment          = make_code();
 	module_private_fragment->Type    = ECode::Untyped;
 	module_private_fragment->Name    = get_cached_string( txt("module : private;") );
 	module_private_fragment->Content = module_private_fragment->Name;
-	module_private_fragment.set_global();
+	set_global(module_private_fragment);
 
 	fmt_newline = make_code();
 	fmt_newline->Type = ECode::NewLine;
-	fmt_newline.set_global();
+	set_global(fmt_newline);
 
 	pragma_once          = (CodePragma) make_code();
 	pragma_once->Type    = ECode::Preprocess_Pragma;
 	pragma_once->Name    = get_cached_string( txt("once") );
 	pragma_once->Content = pragma_once->Name;
-	pragma_once.set_global();
+	set_global(pragma_once);
 
 	param_varadic            = (CodeType) make_code();
 	param_varadic->Type      = ECode::Parameters;
 	param_varadic->Name      = get_cached_string( txt("...") );
 	param_varadic->ValueType = t_empty;
-	param_varadic.set_global();
+	set_global(param_varadic);
 
 	preprocess_else = (CodePreprocessCond) make_code();
 	preprocess_else->Type = ECode::Preprocess_Else;
-	preprocess_else.set_global();
+	set_global(preprocess_else);
 
 	preprocess_endif = (CodePreprocessCond) make_code();
 	preprocess_endif->Type = ECode::Preprocess_EndIf;
-	preprocess_endif.set_global();
+	set_global(preprocess_endif);
 
 #	define def_constant_code_type( Type_ )   \
 		t_##Type_ = def_type( name(Type_) ); \
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ void define_constants()
 
 #	define def_constant_spec( Type_, ... )                                  \
 		spec_##Type_ = def_specifiers( num_args(__VA_ARGS__), __VA_ARGS__); \
-		spec_##Type_.set_global();
+		set_global(spec_##Type_);
 
 #	pragma push_macro("forceinline")
 #	pragma push_macro("global")
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ void define_constants()
 	def_constant_spec( volatile, 	     ESpecifier::Volatile)
 
 	spec_local_persist = def_specifiers( 1, ESpecifier::Local_Persist );
-	spec_local_persist.set_global();
+	set_global(spec_local_persist);
 
 #	pragma pop_macro("forceinline")
 #	pragma pop_macro("global")
@@ -226,6 +226,10 @@ void define_constants()
 #	pragma pop_macro("local_persist")
 #	pragma pop_macro("neverinline")
 
+#	pragma push_macro("enum_underlying")
+
+#	pragma pop_macro("enum_underlying")
+
 #	undef def_constant_spec
 }
 
@@ -235,28 +239,27 @@ void init()
 	{
 		GlobalAllocator = AllocatorInfo { & Global_Allocator_Proc, nullptr };
 
-		Global_AllocatorBuckets = Array<Arena>::init_reserve( heap(), 128 );
+		Global_AllocatorBuckets = array_init_reserve<Arena>( heap(), 128 );
 
 		if ( Global_AllocatorBuckets == nullptr )
 			GEN_FATAL( "Failed to reserve memory for Global_AllocatorBuckets");
 
-		Arena bucket = Arena::init_from_allocator( heap(), Global_BucketSize );
+		Arena bucket = arena_init_from_allocator( heap(), Global_BucketSize );
 
 		if ( bucket.PhysicalStart == nullptr )
 			GEN_FATAL( "Failed to create first bucket for Global_AllocatorBuckets");
 
-		Global_AllocatorBuckets.append( bucket );
-
+		append( & Global_AllocatorBuckets, bucket );
 	}
 
 	// Setup the arrays
 	{
-		CodePools = Array<Pool>::init_reserve( Allocator_DataArrays, InitSize_DataArrays );
+		CodePools = array_init_reserve<Pool>( Allocator_DataArrays, InitSize_DataArrays );
 
 		if ( CodePools == nullptr )
 			GEN_FATAL( "gen::init: Failed to initialize the CodePools array" );
 
-		StringArenas = Array<Arena>::init_reserve( Allocator_DataArrays, InitSize_DataArrays );
+		StringArenas = array_init_reserve<Arena>( Allocator_DataArrays, InitSize_DataArrays );
 
 		if ( StringArenas == nullptr )
 			GEN_FATAL( "gen::init: Failed to initialize the StringArenas array" );
@@ -264,33 +267,33 @@ void init()
 
 	// Setup the code pool and code entries arena.
 	{
-		Pool code_pool = Pool::init( Allocator_CodePool, CodePool_NumBlocks, sizeof(AST) );
+		Pool code_pool = pool_init( Allocator_CodePool, CodePool_NumBlocks, sizeof(AST) );
 
 		if ( code_pool.PhysicalStart == nullptr )
 			GEN_FATAL( "gen::init: Failed to initialize the code pool" );
 
-		CodePools.append( code_pool );
+		append( & CodePools, code_pool );
 
-		LexArena = Arena::init_from_allocator( Allocator_Lexer, LexAllocator_Size );
+		LexArena = arena_init_from_allocator( Allocator_Lexer, LexAllocator_Size );
 
-		Arena string_arena = Arena::init_from_allocator( Allocator_StringArena, SizePer_StringArena );
+		Arena string_arena = arena_init_from_allocator( Allocator_StringArena, SizePer_StringArena );
 
 		if ( string_arena.PhysicalStart == nullptr )
 			GEN_FATAL( "gen::init: Failed to initialize the string arena" );
 
-		StringArenas.append( string_arena );
+		append( & StringArenas, string_arena );
 	}
 
 	// Setup the hash tables
 	{
-		StringCache = StringTable::init( Allocator_StringTable );
+		StringCache = hashtable_init<StringCached>(Allocator_StringTable);
 
 		if ( StringCache.Entries == nullptr )
 			GEN_FATAL( "gen::init: Failed to initialize the StringCache");
 	}
 
 	// Preprocessor Defines
-	PreprocessorDefines = Array<StringCached>::init_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(1) );
+	PreprocessorDefines = array_init_reserve<StringCached>( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(1) );
 
 	define_constants();
 	parser::init();
@@ -299,62 +302,62 @@ void init()
 void deinit()
 {
 	usize index = 0;
-	usize left  = CodePools.num();
+	usize left  = num(CodePools);
 	do
 	{
 		Pool* code_pool = & CodePools[index];
-		code_pool->free();
+		free(code_pool);
 		index++;
 	}
 	while ( left--, left );
 
 	index = 0;
-	left  = StringArenas.num();
+	left  = num(StringArenas);
 	do
 	{
 		Arena* string_arena = & StringArenas[index];
-		string_arena->free();
+		free(string_arena);
 		index++;
 	}
 	while ( left--, left );
 
-	StringCache.destroy();
+	destroy(& StringCache);
 
-	CodePools.free();
-	StringArenas.free();
+	free( & CodePools);
+	free( & StringArenas);
 
-	LexArena.free();
+	free(& LexArena);
 
-	PreprocessorDefines.free();
+	free(& PreprocessorDefines);
 
 	index = 0;
-	left  = Global_AllocatorBuckets.num();
+	left  = num(Global_AllocatorBuckets);
 	do
 	{
 		Arena* bucket = & Global_AllocatorBuckets[ index ];
-		bucket->free();
+		free(bucket);
 		index++;
 	}
 	while ( left--, left );
 
-	Global_AllocatorBuckets.free();
+	free(Global_AllocatorBuckets);
 	parser::deinit();
 }
 
 void reset()
 {
 	s32 index = 0;
-	s32 left  = CodePools.num();
+	s32 left  = num(CodePools);
 	do
 	{
 		Pool* code_pool = & CodePools[index];
-		code_pool->clear();
+		clear(* code_pool);
 		index++;
 	}
 	while ( left--, left );
 
 	index = 0;
-	left  = StringArenas.num();
+	left  = num(StringArenas);
 	do
 	{
 		Arena* string_arena = & StringArenas[index];
@@ -363,28 +366,28 @@ void reset()
 	}
 	while ( left--, left );
 
-	StringCache.clear();
+	clear(StringCache);
 
 	define_constants();
 }
 
 AllocatorInfo get_string_allocator( s32 str_length )
 {
-	Arena* last = & StringArenas.back();
+	Arena* last = back(& StringArenas);
 
-	usize size_req = str_length + sizeof(String::Header) + sizeof(char*);
+	usize size_req = str_length + sizeof(StringHeader) + sizeof(char*);
 
 	if ( last->TotalUsed + ssize(size_req) > last->TotalSize )
 	{
-		Arena new_arena = Arena::init_from_allocator( Allocator_StringArena, SizePer_StringArena );
+		Arena new_arena = arena_init_from_allocator( Allocator_StringArena, SizePer_StringArena );
 
-		if ( ! StringArenas.append( new_arena ) )
+		if ( ! append( & StringArenas, new_arena ) )
 			GEN_FATAL( "gen::get_string_allocator: Failed to allocate a new string arena" );
 
-		last = & StringArenas.back();
+		last = back(& StringArenas);
 	}
 
-	return * last;
+	return allocator_info(last);
 }
 
 // Will either make or retrive a code string.
@@ -393,14 +396,14 @@ StringCached get_cached_string( StrC str )
 	s32 hash_length = str.Len > kilobytes(1) ? kilobytes(1) : str.Len;
 	u64 key         = crc32( str.Ptr, hash_length );
 	{
-		StringCached* result = StringCache.get( key );
+		StringCached* result = get(StringCache, key );
 
 		if ( result )
 			return * result;
 	}
 
-	String result = String::make( get_string_allocator( str.Len ), str );
-	StringCache.set( key, result );
+	String result = string_make( get_string_allocator( str.Len ), str );
+	set<StringCached>(& StringCache, key, result );
 
 	return result;
 }
@@ -408,21 +411,21 @@ StringCached get_cached_string( StrC str )
 // Used internally to retireve a Code object form the CodePool.
 Code make_code()
 {
-	Pool* allocator = & CodePools.back();
+	Pool* allocator = back( & CodePools);
 	if ( allocator->FreeList == nullptr )
 	{
-		Pool code_pool = Pool::init( Allocator_CodePool, CodePool_NumBlocks, sizeof(AST) );
+		Pool code_pool = pool_init( Allocator_CodePool, CodePool_NumBlocks, sizeof(AST) );
 
 		if ( code_pool.PhysicalStart == nullptr )
 			GEN_FATAL( "gen::make_code: Failed to allocate a new code pool - CodePool allcoator returned nullptr." );
 
-		if ( ! CodePools.append( code_pool ) )
+		if ( ! append( & CodePools, code_pool ) )
 			GEN_FATAL( "gen::make_code: Failed to allocate a new code pool - CodePools failed to append new pool." );
 
-		allocator = & CodePools.back();
+		allocator = back( & CodePools);
 	}
 
-	Code result { rcast( AST*, alloc( * allocator, sizeof(AST) )) };
+	Code result { rcast( AST*, alloc( allocator_info(allocator), sizeof(AST) )) };
 	mem_set( result.ast, 0, sizeof(AST) );
 	// result->Type = ECode::Invalid;
 

project/components/interface.hpp

@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ CodeComment    def_comment   ( StrC content );
 
 CodeClass def_class( StrC name
 	, Code           body         = NoCode
-	, CodeType       parent       = NoCode, AccessSpec access = AccessSpec::Default
+	, CodeType       parent       = NoCode, AccessSpec access = AccessSpec_Default
 	, CodeAttributes attributes   = NoCode
-	, ModuleFlag     mflags       = ModuleFlag::None
+	, ModuleFlag     mflags       = ModuleFlag_None
 	, CodeType*      interfaces   = nullptr, s32 num_interfaces = 0 );
 
 CodeConstructor def_constructor( CodeParam params = NoCode, Code initializer_list = NoCode, Code body = NoCode );
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ CodeDefine def_define( StrC name, StrC content );
 CodeDestructor def_destructor( Code body = NoCode, CodeSpecifiers specifiers = NoCode );
 
 CodeEnum def_enum( StrC name
-	, Code         body      = NoCode,      CodeType       type       = NoCode
-	, EnumT        specifier = EnumRegular, CodeAttributes attributes = NoCode
-	, ModuleFlag   mflags    = ModuleFlag::None );
+	, Code         body      = NoCode,           CodeType       type       = NoCode
+	, EnumT        specifier = EnumDecl_Regular, CodeAttributes attributes = NoCode
+	, ModuleFlag   mflags    = ModuleFlag_None );
 
 CodeExec   def_execution  ( StrC content );
 CodeExtern def_extern_link( StrC name, Code body );
@@ -67,16 +67,16 @@ CodeFriend def_friend     ( Code symbol );
 CodeFn def_function( StrC name
 	, CodeParam      params     = NoCode, CodeType       ret_type   = NoCode, Code body = NoCode
 	, CodeSpecifiers specifiers = NoCode, CodeAttributes attributes = NoCode
-	, ModuleFlag mflags     = ModuleFlag::None );
+	, ModuleFlag mflags     = ModuleFlag_None );
 
 CodeInclude   def_include  ( StrC content, bool foreign = false );
-CodeModule    def_module   ( StrC name,            ModuleFlag mflags = ModuleFlag::None );
-CodeNS        def_namespace( StrC name, Code body, ModuleFlag mflags = ModuleFlag::None );
+CodeModule    def_module   ( StrC name,            ModuleFlag mflags = ModuleFlag_None );
+CodeNS        def_namespace( StrC name, Code body, ModuleFlag mflags = ModuleFlag_None );
 
 CodeOperator def_operator( OperatorT op, StrC nspace
 	, CodeParam      params     = NoCode, CodeType       ret_type   = NoCode, Code body = NoCode
 	, CodeSpecifiers specifiers = NoCode, CodeAttributes attributes = NoCode
-	, ModuleFlag     mflags     = ModuleFlag::None );
+	, ModuleFlag     mflags     = ModuleFlag_None );
 
 CodeOpCast def_operator_cast( CodeType type, Code body = NoCode, CodeSpecifiers specs = NoCode );
 
@@ -89,27 +89,27 @@ CodeSpecifiers def_specifier( SpecifierT specifier );
 
 CodeStruct def_struct( StrC name
 	, Code           body       = NoCode
-	, CodeType       parent     = NoCode, AccessSpec access = AccessSpec::Default
+	, CodeType       parent     = NoCode, AccessSpec access = AccessSpec_Default
 	, CodeAttributes attributes = NoCode
-	, ModuleFlag     mflags     = ModuleFlag::None
+	, ModuleFlag     mflags     = ModuleFlag_None
 	, CodeType*      interfaces = nullptr, s32 num_interfaces = 0 );
 
-CodeTemplate def_template( CodeParam params, Code definition, ModuleFlag mflags = ModuleFlag::None );
+CodeTemplate def_template( CodeParam params, Code definition, ModuleFlag mflags = ModuleFlag_None );
 
 CodeType    def_type   ( StrC name, Code arrayexpr = NoCode, CodeSpecifiers specifiers = NoCode, CodeAttributes attributes = NoCode );
-CodeTypedef def_typedef( StrC name, Code type, CodeAttributes attributes = NoCode, ModuleFlag mflags = ModuleFlag::None );
+CodeTypedef def_typedef( StrC name, Code type, CodeAttributes attributes = NoCode, ModuleFlag mflags = ModuleFlag_None );
 
-CodeUnion def_union( StrC name, Code body, CodeAttributes attributes = NoCode, ModuleFlag mflags = ModuleFlag::None );
+CodeUnion def_union( StrC name, Code body, CodeAttributes attributes = NoCode, ModuleFlag mflags = ModuleFlag_None );
 
 CodeUsing def_using( StrC name, CodeType type = NoCode
 	, CodeAttributes attributess = NoCode
-	, ModuleFlag     mflags      = ModuleFlag::None );
+	, ModuleFlag     mflags      = ModuleFlag_None );
 
 CodeUsing def_using_namespace( StrC name );
 
 CodeVar def_variable( CodeType type, StrC name, Code value = NoCode
 	, CodeSpecifiers specifiers = NoCode, CodeAttributes attributes = NoCode
-	, ModuleFlag     mflags     = ModuleFlag::None );
+	, ModuleFlag     mflags     = ModuleFlag_None );
 
 // Constructs an empty body. Use AST::validate_body() to check if the body is was has valid entries.
 CodeBody def_body( CodeT type );

project/components/interface.parsing.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ CodeClass parse_class( StrC def )
 
 	TokArray toks = lex( def );
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 
 	Context.Tokens = toks;
 	push_scope();
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ CodeConstructor parse_constructor( StrC def )
 
 	TokArray toks = lex( def );
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 
 	// TODO(Ed): Constructors can have prefix attributes
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ CodeConstructor parse_constructor( StrC def )
 			default :
 				log_failure( "Invalid specifier %s for variable\n%s", ESpecifier::to_str( spec ), Context.to_string() );
 				Context.pop();
-				return CodeInvalid;
+				return InvalidCode;
 		}
 
 		// Every specifier after would be considered part of the type type signature
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ CodeDestructor parse_destructor( StrC def )
 
 	TokArray toks = lex( def );
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 
 	// TODO(Ed): Destructors can have prefix attributes
 	// TODO(Ed): Destructors can have virtual
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ CodeEnum parse_enum( StrC def )
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
 	{
 		Context.pop();
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 	}
 
 	Context.Tokens = toks;
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ CodeBody parse_export_body( StrC def )
 
 	TokArray toks = lex( def );
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 
 	Context.Tokens = toks;
 	return parse_export_body();
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ CodeExtern parse_extern_link( StrC def )
 
 	TokArray toks = lex( def );
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 
 	Context.Tokens = toks;
 	return parse_extern_link();
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ CodeFriend parse_friend( StrC def )
 
 	TokArray toks = lex( def );
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 
 	Context.Tokens = toks;
 	return parse_friend();
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ CodeFn parse_function( StrC def )
 
 	TokArray toks = lex( def );
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 
 	Context.Tokens = toks;
 	return (CodeFn) parse_function();
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ CodeBody parse_global_body( StrC def )
 
 	TokArray toks = lex( def );
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 
 	Context.Tokens = toks;
 	push_scope();
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ CodeNS parse_namespace( StrC def )
 
 	TokArray toks = lex( def );
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 
 	Context.Tokens = toks;
 	return parse_namespace();
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ CodeOperator parse_operator( StrC def )
 
 	TokArray toks = lex( def );
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 
 	Context.Tokens = toks;
 	return (CodeOperator) parse_operator();
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ CodeOpCast parse_operator_cast( StrC def )
 
 	TokArray toks = lex( def );
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 
 	Context.Tokens = toks;
 	return parse_operator_cast();
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ CodeStruct parse_struct( StrC def )
 
 	TokArray toks = lex( def );
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 
 	Context.Tokens = toks;
 	push_scope();
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ CodeTemplate parse_template( StrC def )
 
 	TokArray toks = lex( def );
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 
 	Context.Tokens = toks;
 	return parse_template();
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ CodeType parse_type( StrC def )
 
 	TokArray toks = lex( def );
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 
 	Context.Tokens = toks;
 	return parse_type();
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ CodeTypedef parse_typedef( StrC def )
 
 	TokArray toks = lex( def );
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 
 	Context.Tokens = toks;
 	return parse_typedef();
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ CodeUnion parse_union( StrC def )
 
 	TokArray toks = lex( def );
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 
 	Context.Tokens = toks;
 	return parse_union();
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ CodeUsing parse_using( StrC def )
 
 	TokArray toks = lex( def );
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 
 	Context.Tokens = toks;
 	return parse_using();
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ CodeVar parse_variable( StrC def )
 
 	TokArray toks = lex( def );
 	if ( toks.Arr == nullptr )
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 
 	Context.Tokens = toks;
 	return parse_variable();

project/components/interface.untyped.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 ssize token_fmt_va( char* buf, usize buf_size, s32 num_tokens, va_list va )
 {
 	char const* buf_begin = buf;
-	ssize          remaining = buf_size;
+	ssize       remaining = buf_size;
 
 	local_persist
 	Arena tok_map_arena;
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ ssize token_fmt_va( char* buf, usize buf_size, s32 num_tokens, va_list va )
 		local_persist
 		char tok_map_mem[ TokenFmt_TokenMap_MemSize ];
 
-		tok_map_arena = Arena::init_from_memory( tok_map_mem, sizeof(tok_map_mem) );
-		tok_map       = HashTable<StrC>::init( tok_map_arena );
+		tok_map_arena = arena_init_from_memory( tok_map_mem, sizeof(tok_map_mem) );
+		tok_map       = hashtable_init<StrC>( allocator_info(& tok_map_arena) );
 
 		s32 left = num_tokens - 1;
 
@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@ ssize token_fmt_va( char* buf, usize buf_size, s32 num_tokens, va_list va )
 			StrC        value = va_arg( va, StrC );
 
 			u32 key = crc32( token, str_len(token) );
-
-			tok_map.set( key, value );
+			set(& tok_map, key, value );
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ ssize token_fmt_va( char* buf, usize buf_size, s32 num_tokens, va_list va )
 			char const* token = fmt + 1;
 
 			u32       key   = crc32( token, tok_len );
-			StrC*     value = tok_map.get( key );
+			StrC*     value = get(tok_map, key );
 
 			if ( value )
 			{
@@ -94,8 +93,8 @@ ssize token_fmt_va( char* buf, usize buf_size, s32 num_tokens, va_list va )
 		}
 	}
 
-	tok_map.clear();
-	tok_map_arena.free();
+	clear(tok_map);
+	free(& tok_map_arena);
 
 	ssize result = buf_size - remaining;
 
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ Code untyped_str( StrC content )
 	if ( content.Len == 0 )
 	{
 		log_failure( "untyped_str: empty string" );
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 	}
 
 	Code
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ Code untyped_str( StrC content )
 	if ( result->Name == nullptr )
 	{
 		log_failure( "untyped_str: could not cache string" );
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 	}
 
 	return result;
@@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ Code untyped_fmt( char const* fmt, ...)
 	if ( fmt == nullptr )
 	{
 		log_failure( "untyped_fmt: null format string" );
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 	}
 
 	local_persist thread_local
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ Code untyped_fmt( char const* fmt, ...)
 	if ( result->Name == nullptr )
 	{
 		log_failure( "untyped_fmt: could not cache string" );
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 	}
 
 	return result;
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ Code untyped_token_fmt( s32 num_tokens, ... )
 	if ( num_tokens == 0 )
 	{
 		log_failure( "untyped_token_fmt: zero tokens" );
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 	}
 
 	local_persist thread_local
@@ -181,7 +180,7 @@ Code untyped_token_fmt( s32 num_tokens, ... )
 	if ( result->Name == nullptr )
 	{
 		log_failure( "untyped_fmt: could not cache string" );
-		return CodeInvalid;
+		return InvalidCode;
 	}
 
 	return result;

project/components/lexer.cpp

@@ -89,11 +89,11 @@ struct Token
 
 	String to_string()
 	{
-		String result = String::make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(4) );
+		String result = string_make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(4) );
 
 		StrC type_str = ETokType::to_str( Type );
 
-		result.append_fmt( "Line: %d Column: %d, Type: %.*s Content: %.*s"
+		append_fmt( & result, "Line: %d Column: %d, Type: %.*s Content: %.*s"
 			, Line, Column
 			, type_str.Len, type_str.Ptr
 			, Length, Text
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ s32 lex_preprocessor_directive(
 	, Token&           token )
 {
 	char const* hash = scanner;
-	Tokens.append( { hash, 1, TokType::Preprocess_Hash, line, column, TF_Preprocess } );
+	append( & Tokens, { hash, 1, TokType::Preprocess_Hash, line, column, TF_Preprocess } );
 
 	move_forward();
 	SkipWhitespace();
@@ -298,14 +298,14 @@ s32 lex_preprocessor_directive(
 
 		token.Length = token.Length + token.Text - hash;
 		token.Text   = hash;
-		Tokens.append( token );
+		append( & Tokens, token );
 		return Lex_Continue; // Skip found token, its all handled here.
 	}
 
 	if ( token.Type == TokType::Preprocess_Else || token.Type == TokType::Preprocess_EndIf )
 	{
 		token.Flags |= TF_Preprocess_Cond;
-		Tokens.append( token );
+		append( & Tokens, token );
 		end_line();
 		return Lex_Continue;
 	}
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ s32 lex_preprocessor_directive(
 		token.Flags |= TF_Preprocess_Cond;
 	}
 
-	Tokens.append( token );
+	append( & Tokens, token );
 
 	SkipWhitespace();
 
@@ -338,10 +338,10 @@ s32 lex_preprocessor_directive(
 			name.Length++;
 		}
 
-		Tokens.append( name );
+		append( & Tokens, name );
 
 		u64 key = crc32( name.Text, name.Length );
-		defines.set( key, name );
+		set<StrC>(& defines, key, name );
 	}
 
 	Token preprocess_content = { scanner, 0, TokType::Preprocess_Content, line, column, TF_Preprocess };
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ s32 lex_preprocessor_directive(
 
 		if ( current != '"' && current != '<' )
 		{
-			String directive_str = String::fmt_buf( GlobalAllocator, "%.*s", min( 80, left + preprocess_content.Length ), token.Text );
+			String directive_str = string_fmt_buf( GlobalAllocator, "%.*s", min( 80, left + preprocess_content.Length ), token.Text );
 
 			log_failure( "gen::Parser::lex: Expected '\"' or '<' after #include, not '%c' (%d, %d)\n%s"
 				, current
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ s32 lex_preprocessor_directive(
 			move_forward();
 		}
 
-		Tokens.append( preprocess_content );
+		append( & Tokens, preprocess_content );
 		return Lex_Continue; // Skip found token, its all handled here.
 	}
 
@@ -419,8 +419,8 @@ s32 lex_preprocessor_directive(
 			}
 			else
 			{
-				String directive_str = String::make_length( GlobalAllocator, token.Text, token.Length );
-				String content_str   = String::fmt_buf( GlobalAllocator, "%.*s", min( 400, left + preprocess_content.Length ), preprocess_content.Text );
+				String directive_str = string_make_length( GlobalAllocator, token.Text, token.Length );
+				String content_str   = string_fmt_buf( GlobalAllocator, "%.*s", min( 400, left + preprocess_content.Length ), preprocess_content.Text );
 
 				log_failure( "gen::Parser::lex: Invalid escape sequence '\\%c' (%d, %d)"
 							" in preprocessor directive '%s' (%d, %d)\n%s"
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ s32 lex_preprocessor_directive(
 		preprocess_content.Length++;
 	}
 
-	Tokens.append( preprocess_content );
+	append( & Tokens, preprocess_content );
 	return Lex_Continue; // Skip found token, its all handled here.
 }
 
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ void lex_found_token( StrC& content
 {
 	if ( token.Type != TokType::Invalid )
 	{
-		Tokens.append( token );
+		append( & Tokens, token );
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ void lex_found_token( StrC& content
 		}
 
 		token.Type = type;
-		Tokens.append( token );
+		append( & Tokens, token );
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ void lex_found_token( StrC& content
 	{
 		token.Type   = type;
 		token.Flags |= TF_Specifier;
-		Tokens.append( token );
+		append( & Tokens, token );
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ void lex_found_token( StrC& content
 	if ( type != TokType::Invalid )
 	{
 		token.Type = type;
-		Tokens.append( token );
+		append( & Tokens, token );
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ void lex_found_token( StrC& content
 	else
 		key = crc32( token.Text, token.Length );
 
-	StrC* define = defines.get( key );
+	StrC* define = get(defines, key );
 	if ( define )
 	{
 		token.Type = TokType::Preprocess_Macro;
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ void lex_found_token( StrC& content
 		token.Type = TokType::Identifier;
 	}
 
-	Tokens.append( token );
+	append( & Tokens, token );
 }
 
 
@@ -579,14 +579,14 @@ TokArray lex( StrC content )
 	if ( left <= 0 )
 	{
 		log_failure( "gen::lex: no tokens found (only whitespace provided)" );
-		return { { nullptr }, 0 };
+		return { {}, 0 };
 	}
 
-	for ( StringCached entry : PreprocessorDefines )
+	foreach( StringCached, entry, PreprocessorDefines )
 	{
 		s32         length  = 0;
 		char const* scanner = entry.Data;
-		while ( entry.length() > length && (char_is_alphanumeric( *scanner ) || *scanner == '_') )
+		while ( GEN_NS length(entry) > length && (char_is_alphanumeric( *scanner ) || *scanner == '_') )
 		{
 			scanner++;
 			length ++;
@@ -597,10 +597,10 @@ TokArray lex( StrC content )
 		}
 
 		u64 key = crc32( entry.Data, length );
-		defines.set( key, entry );
+		set<StrC>(& defines, key, entry );
 	}
 
-	Tokens.clear();
+	clear(Tokens);
 
 	while (left )
 	{
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ TokArray lex( StrC content )
 				token.Type = TokType::NewLine;
 				token.Length++;
 
-				Tokens.append( token );
+				append( & Tokens, token );
 				continue;
 			}
 		}
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ TokArray lex( StrC content )
 						continue;
 
 					case Lex_ReturnNull:
-						return { { nullptr }, 0 };
+						return { {}, 0 };
 				}
 			}
 			case '.':
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ TokArray lex( StrC content )
 					}
 					else
 					{
-						String context_str = String::fmt_buf( GlobalAllocator, "%s", scanner, min( 100, left ) );
+						String context_str = string_fmt_buf( GlobalAllocator, "%s", scanner, min( 100, left ) );
 
 						log_failure( "gen::lex: invalid varadic argument, expected '...' got '..%c' (%d, %d)\n%s", current, line, column, context_str );
 					}
@@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ TokArray lex( StrC content )
 							move_forward();
 							token.Length++;
 						}
-						Tokens.append( token );
+						append( & Tokens, token );
 						continue;
 					}
 					else if ( current == '*' )
@@ -1135,7 +1135,7 @@ TokArray lex( StrC content )
 							move_forward();
 							token.Length++;
 						}
-						Tokens.append( token );
+						append( & Tokens, token );
 						// end_line();
 						continue;
 					}
@@ -1228,9 +1228,9 @@ TokArray lex( StrC content )
 		}
 		else
 		{
-			s32 start = max( 0, Tokens.num() - 100 );
+			s32 start = max( 0, num(Tokens) - 100 );
 			log_fmt("\n%d\n", start);
-			for ( s32 idx = start; idx < Tokens.num(); idx++ )
+			for ( s32 idx = start; idx < num(Tokens); idx++ )
 			{
 				log_fmt( "Token %d Type: %s : %.*s\n"
 					, idx
@@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@ TokArray lex( StrC content )
 				);
 			}
 
-			String context_str = String::fmt_buf( GlobalAllocator, "%.*s", min( 100, left ), scanner );
+			String context_str = string_fmt_buf( GlobalAllocator, "%.*s", min( 100, left ), scanner );
 			log_failure( "Failed to lex token '%c' (%d, %d)\n%s", current, line, column, context_str );
 
 			// Skip to next whitespace since we can't know if anything else is valid until then.
@@ -1253,13 +1253,13 @@ TokArray lex( StrC content )
 		lex_found_token( content, left, scanner, line, column, defines, token );
 	}
 
-	if ( Tokens.num() == 0 )
+	if ( num(Tokens) == 0 )
 	{
 		log_failure( "Failed to lex any tokens" );
-		return { { nullptr }, 0 };
+		return { {}, 0 };
 	}
 
-	defines.clear();
+	clear(defines);
 	// defines_map_arena.free();
 	return { Tokens, 0 };
 }

project/components/types.hpp

@@ -13,63 +13,71 @@ using LogFailType = ssize(*)(char const*, ...);
 	#define log_failure GEN_FATAL
 #endif
 
-enum class AccessSpec : u32
+enum AccessSpec enum_underlying(u32)
 {
-	Default,
-	Private,
-	Protected,
-	Public,
+	AccessSpec_Default,
+	AccessSpec_Private,
+	AccessSpec_Protected,
+	AccessSpec_Public,
 
-	Num_AccessSpec,
-	Invalid,
+	AccessSpec_Num_AccessSpec,
+	AccessSpec_Invalid,
+
+	AccessSpec_SizeDef = GEN_U32_MAX,
 };
+static_assert( size_of(AccessSpec) == size_of(u32), "AccessSpec not u32 size" );
 
 inline
 char const* to_str( AccessSpec type )
 {
 	local_persist
-	char const* lookup[ (u32)AccessSpec::Num_AccessSpec ] = {
+	char const* lookup[ (u32)AccessSpec_Num_AccessSpec ] = {
 		"",
 		"private",
 		"protected",
 		"public",
 	};
 
-	if ( type > AccessSpec::Public )
+	if ( type > AccessSpec_Public )
 		return "Invalid";
 
 	return lookup[ (u32)type ];
 }
 
-
-enum CodeFlag : u32
+enum CodeFlag enum_underlying(u32)
 {
-	None          = 0,
-	FunctionType  = bit(0),
-	ParamPack     = bit(1),
-	Module_Export = bit(2),
-	Module_Import = bit(3),
+	CodeFlag_None          = 0,
+	CodeFlag_FunctionType  = bit(0),
+	CodeFlag_ParamPack     = bit(1),
+	CodeFlag_Module_Export = bit(2),
+	CodeFlag_Module_Import = bit(3),
+
+	CodeFlag_SizeDef = GEN_U32_MAX,
 };
+static_assert( size_of(CodeFlag) == size_of(u32), "CodeFlag not u32 size" );
 
 // Used to indicate if enum definitoin is an enum class or regular enum.
-enum class EnumT : u8
+enum EnumDecl enum_underlying(u8)
 {
-	Regular,
-	Class
+	EnumDecl_Regular,
+	EnumDecl_Class,
+
+	EnumT_SizeDef = GEN_U8_MAX,
 };
+typedef u8 EnumT;
 
-constexpr EnumT EnumClass   = EnumT::Class;
-constexpr EnumT EnumRegular = EnumT::Regular;
-
-enum class ModuleFlag : u32
+enum ModuleFlag enum_underlying(u32)
 {
-	None    = 0,
-	Export  = bit(0),
-	Import  = bit(1),
+	ModuleFlag_None    = 0,
+	ModuleFlag_Export  = bit(0),
+	ModuleFlag_Import  = bit(1),
 
 	Num_ModuleFlags,
-	Invalid,
+	ModuleFlag_Invalid,
+
+	ModuleFlag_SizeDef = GEN_U32_MAX,
 };
+static_assert( size_of(ModuleFlag) == size_of(u32), "ModuleFlag not u32 size" );
 
 inline
 StrC to_str( ModuleFlag flag )
@@ -81,7 +89,7 @@ StrC to_str( ModuleFlag flag )
 		{ sizeof("import"), "import" },
 	};
 
-	if ( flag > ModuleFlag::Import )
+	if ( flag > ModuleFlag_Import )
 		return { sizeof("invalid"), "invalid" };
 
 	return lookup[ (u32)flag ];
@@ -93,15 +101,13 @@ ModuleFlag operator|( ModuleFlag A, ModuleFlag B)
 	return (ModuleFlag)( (u32)A | (u32)B );
 }
 
-enum class EPreprocessCond : u32
+enum EPreprocessCond enum_underlying(u32)
 {
-	If,
-	IfDef,
-	IfNotDef,
-	ElIf
-};
+	PreprocessCond_If,
+	PreprocessCond_IfDef,
+	PreprocessCond_IfNotDef,
+	PreprocessCond_ElIf,
 
-constexpr EPreprocessCond PreprocessCond_If       = EPreprocessCond::If;
-constexpr EPreprocessCond PreprocessCond_IfDef    = EPreprocessCond::IfDef;
-constexpr EPreprocessCond PreprocessCond_IfNotDef = EPreprocessCond::IfNotDef;
-constexpr EPreprocessCond PreprocessCond_ElIf     = EPreprocessCond::ElIf;
+	EPreprocessCond_SizeDef = GEN_U32_MAX,
+};
+static_assert( size_of(EPreprocessCond) == size_of(u32), "EPreprocessCond not u32 size" );

project/dependencies/basic_types.hpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #ifdef GEN_INTELLISENSE_DIRECTIVES
 #	pragma once
+#	include "platform.hpp"
 #	include "macros.hpp"
 #endif
 
@@ -122,13 +123,21 @@ typedef s8  b8;
 typedef s16 b16;
 typedef s32 b32;
 
-using mem_ptr       = void*;
-using mem_ptr_const = void const*;
+typedef void*       mem_ptr;
+typedef void const* mem_ptr_const ;
 
+#if ! GEN_COMPILER_C
 template<typename Type> uptr to_uptr( Type* ptr ) { return (uptr)ptr; }
 template<typename Type> sptr to_sptr( Type* ptr ) { return (sptr)ptr; }
 
 template<typename Type> mem_ptr       to_mem_ptr      ( Type ptr ) { return (mem_ptr)      ptr; }
 template<typename Type> mem_ptr_const to_mem_ptr_const( Type ptr ) { return (mem_ptr_const)ptr; }
+#else
+#define to_utpr( ptr ) ((uptr)(ptr))
+#define to_stpr( ptr ) ((sptr)(ptr))
+
+#define to_mem_ptr( ptr)       ((mem_ptr)ptr)
+#define to_mem_ptr_const( ptr) ((mem_ptr)ptr)
+#endif
 
 #pragma endregion Basic Types

project/dependencies/debug.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 	{                                                                                        \
 		if ( ! ( cond ) )                                                                    \
 		{                                                                                    \
-			assert_handler( #cond, __FILE__, scast( s64, __LINE__ ), msg, ##__VA_ARGS__ ); \
+			assert_handler( #cond, __FILE__, scast( s64, __LINE__ ), msg, ##__VA_ARGS__ );   \
 			GEN_DEBUG_TRAP();                                                                \
 		}                                                                                    \
 	} while ( 0 )

project/dependencies/filesystem.cpp

@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ b8 file_stream_new( FileInfo* file, AllocatorInfo allocator )
 	d->allocator = allocator;
 	d->flags     = EFileStream_CLONE_WRITABLE;
 	d->cap       = 0;
-	d->buf       = Array<u8>::init( allocator );
+	d->buf       = array_init<u8>( allocator );
 
 	if ( ! d->buf )
 		return false;
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ b8 file_stream_open( FileInfo* file, AllocatorInfo allocator, u8* buffer, ssize
 	d->flags     = flags;
 	if ( d->flags & EFileStream_CLONE_WRITABLE )
 	{
-		Array<u8> arr = Array<u8>::init_reserve( allocator, size );
+		Array<u8> arr = array_init_reserve<u8>( allocator, size );
 		d->buf = arr;
 
 		if ( ! d->buf )
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ b8 file_stream_open( FileInfo* file, AllocatorInfo allocator, u8* buffer, ssize
 		mem_copy( d->buf, buffer, size );
 		d->cap = size;
 
-		arr.get_header()->Num = size;
+		get_header(arr)->Num = size;
 	}
 	else
 	{
@@ -610,9 +610,9 @@ GEN_FILE_WRITE_AT_PROC( _memory_file_write )
 	{
 		Array<u8> arr = { d->buf };
 
-		if ( arr.get_header()->Capacity < usize(new_cap) )
+		if ( get_header(arr)->Capacity < usize(new_cap) )
 		{
-			if ( ! arr.grow( ( s64 )( new_cap ) ) )
+			if ( ! grow( & arr, ( s64 )( new_cap ) ) )
 				return false;
 			d->buf = arr;
 		}
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ GEN_FILE_WRITE_AT_PROC( _memory_file_write )
 
 		mem_copy( d->buf + offset + rwlen, pointer_add_const( buffer, rwlen ), extralen );
 		d->cap = new_cap;
-		arr.get_header()->Capacity = new_cap;
+		get_header(arr)->Capacity = new_cap;
 	}
 	else
 	{
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ GEN_FILE_CLOSE_PROC( _memory_file_close )
 	if ( d->flags & EFileStream_CLONE_WRITABLE )
 	{
 		Array<u8> arr = { d->buf };
-		arr.free();
+		free(& arr);
 	}
 
 	free( allocator, d );

project/dependencies/macros.hpp

@@ -23,17 +23,39 @@
 #define bitfield_is_equal( Type, Field, Mask ) ( (Type(Mask) & Type(Field)) == Type(Mask) )
 #endif
 
-#ifndef ccast
-#define ccast( type, value ) ( const_cast< type >( (value) ) )
-#endif
-#ifndef pcast
-#define pcast( type, value ) ( * reinterpret_cast< type* >( & ( value ) ) )
-#endif
-#ifndef rcast
-#define rcast( type, value ) reinterpret_cast< type >( value )
-#endif
-#ifndef scast
-#define scast( type, value ) static_cast< type >( value )
+
+#if ! GEN_C_COMPILER
+#	ifndef cast
+#	define cast( type, value ) (tmpl_cast<type>( value ))
+#	endif
+#	ifndef ccast
+#	define ccast( type, value ) ( const_cast< type >( (value) ) )
+#	endif
+#	ifndef pcast
+#	define pcast( type, value ) ( * reinterpret_cast< type* >( & ( value ) ) )
+#	endif
+#	ifndef rcast
+#	define rcast( type, value ) reinterpret_cast< type >( value )
+#	endif
+#	ifndef scast
+#	define scast( type, value ) static_cast< type >( value )
+#	endif
+#else
+#	ifndef cast
+#	define cast( type, value )  ( (type)(value) )
+#	endif
+#	ifndef ccast
+#	define ccast( type, value ) ( (type)(value) )
+#	endif
+#	ifndef pcast
+#	define pcast( type, value ) ( * (type*)(value) )
+#	endif
+#	ifndef rcast
+#	define rcast( type, value ) ( (type)(value) )
+#	endif
+#	ifndef scast
+#	define scast( type, value ) ( (type)(value) )
+#	endif
 #endif
 
 #ifndef stringize
@@ -123,20 +145,20 @@
 #define min( a, b ) ( (a < b) ? (a) : (b) )
 #endif
 
-#if defined( _MSC_VER ) || defined( GEN_COMPILER_TINYC )
+#if GEN_COMPILER_MSVC || GEN_COMPILER_TINYC
 #	define offset_of( Type, element ) ( ( GEN_NS( ssize ) ) & ( ( ( Type* )0 )->element ) )
 #else
 #	define offset_of( Type, element ) __builtin_offsetof( Type, element )
 #endif
 
 #ifndef        forceinline
-#	ifdef GEN_COMPILER_MSVC
+#	if GEN_COMPILER_MSVC
 #		define forceinline __forceinline
 #		define neverinline __declspec( noinline )
-#	elif defined(GEN_COMPILER_GCC)
+#	elif GEN_COMPILER_GCC
 #		define forceinline inline __attribute__((__always_inline__))
 #		define neverinline __attribute__( ( __noinline__ ) )
-#	elif defined(GEN_COMPILER_CLANG)
+#	elif GEN_COMPILER_CLANG
 #	if __has_attribute(__always_inline__)
 #		define forceinline inline __attribute__((__always_inline__))
 #		define neverinline __attribute__( ( __noinline__ ) )
@@ -151,11 +173,11 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifndef        neverinline
-#	ifdef GEN_COMPILER_MSVC
+#	if GEN_COMPILER_MSVC
 #		define neverinline __declspec( noinline )
-#	elif defined(GEN_COMPILER_GCC)
+#	elif GEN_COMPILER_GCC
 #		define neverinline __attribute__( ( __noinline__ ) )
-#	elif defined(GEN_COMPILER_CLANG)
+#	elif GEN_COMPILER_CLANG
 #	if __has_attribute(__always_inline__)
 #		define neverinline __attribute__( ( __noinline__ ) )
 #	else
@@ -166,4 +188,50 @@
 #	endif
 #endif
 
+#if !defined(GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_REFERENCES) && (GEN_COMPILER_C || __STDC_VERSION__ < 202311L)
+#	undef    GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_REFERENCES
+#	define   GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_REFERENCES 0
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES) && (GEN_COMPILER_C || __STDC_VERSION__ < 202311L)
+#	undef    GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
+#	define   GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES 0
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(typeof) && (!GEN_COMPILER_C || __STDC_VERSION__ < 202311L)
+#	if ! GEN_COMPILER_C
+#		define typeof decltype
+#	elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#		define typeof(x) __typeof(x)
+#	elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
+#		define typeof(x) __typeof__(x)
+#	else
+#		error "Compiler not supported"
+#	endif
+#endif
+
+// This is intended to only really be used internally or with the C-library variant
+// C++ users can just use the for-range directly.
+#if GEN_COMPILER_C
+#	define foreach(Type, entry_id, iterable) for ( Type entry_id = begin(iterable); entry_id != end(iterable); entry_id = next(iterable, entry_id) )
+#else
+#	define foreach(Type, entry_id, iterable) for ( Type entry_id : iterable )
+#endif
+
+#if GEN_COMPILER_C
+#	if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 202311L
+#		define enum_underlying(type) : type
+#	else
+#		define enum_underlying(type)
+#   endif
+#else
+#	define enum_underlying(type) : type
+#endif
+
+#if GEN_COMPILER_C
+#	ifndef nullptr
+#		define nullptr NULL
+#	endif
+#endif
+
 #pragma endregion Macros

project/dependencies/memory.cpp

@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ ssize virtual_memory_page_size( ssize* alignment_out )
 
 #pragma endregion VirtualMemory
 
-void* Arena::allocator_proc( void* allocator_data, AllocType type, ssize size, ssize alignment, void* old_memory, ssize old_size, u64 flags )
+void* arena_allocator_proc( void* allocator_data, AllocType type, ssize size, ssize alignment, void* old_memory, ssize old_size, u64 flags )
 {
 	Arena* arena = rcast(Arena*, allocator_data);
 	void*      ptr   = NULL;
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ void* Arena::allocator_proc( void* allocator_data, AllocType type, ssize size, s
 	return ptr;
 }
 
-void* Pool::allocator_proc( void* allocator_data, AllocType type, ssize size, ssize alignment, void* old_memory, ssize old_size, u64 flags )
+void* pool_allocator_proc( void* allocator_data, AllocType type, ssize size, ssize alignment, void* old_memory, ssize old_size, u64 flags )
 {
 	Pool* pool = rcast( Pool*, allocator_data);
 	void* ptr  = NULL;
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ void* Pool::allocator_proc( void* allocator_data, AllocType type, ssize size, ss
 	return ptr;
 }
 
-Pool Pool::init_align( AllocatorInfo backing, ssize num_blocks, ssize block_size, ssize block_align )
+Pool pool_init_align( AllocatorInfo backing, ssize num_blocks, ssize block_size, ssize block_align )
 {
 	Pool pool = {};
 
@@ -495,16 +495,16 @@ Pool Pool::init_align( AllocatorInfo backing, ssize num_blocks, ssize block_size
 	return pool;
 }
 
-void Pool::clear()
+void clear(Pool& pool)
 {
-	ssize    actual_block_size, block_index;
+	ssize actual_block_size, block_index;
 	void* curr;
 	uptr* end;
 
-	actual_block_size = BlockSize + BlockAlign;
+	actual_block_size = pool.BlockSize + pool.BlockAlign;
 
-	curr = PhysicalStart;
-	for ( block_index = 0; block_index < NumBlocks - 1; block_index++ )
+	curr = pool.PhysicalStart;
+	for ( block_index = 0; block_index < pool.NumBlocks - 1; block_index++ )
 	{
 		uptr* next = ( uptr* ) curr;
 		*next      = ( uptr  ) curr + actual_block_size;
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ void Pool::clear()
 	end  =  ( uptr* ) curr;
 	*end =  ( uptr )  NULL;
 
-	FreeList = PhysicalStart;
+	pool.FreeList = pool.PhysicalStart;
 }
 
 #pragma endregion Memory

project/dependencies/memory.hpp

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 #pragma region Memory
 
-#define kilobytes( x ) ( ( x ) * ( s64 )( 1024 ) )
+#define kilobytes( x ) (          ( x ) * ( s64 )( 1024 ) )
 #define megabytes( x ) ( kilobytes( x ) * ( s64 )( 1024 ) )
 #define gigabytes( x ) ( megabytes( x ) * ( s64 )( 1024 ) )
 #define terabytes( x ) ( gigabytes( x ) * ( s64 )( 1024 ) )
@@ -62,24 +62,23 @@ void zero_size( void* ptr, ssize size );
 //! Clears up an array.
 #define zero_array( a, count ) zero_size( ( a ), size_of( *( a ) ) * count )
 
-enum AllocType : u8
+enum AllocType_Def //enum_underlying(u8)
 {
 	EAllocation_ALLOC,
 	EAllocation_FREE,
 	EAllocation_FREE_ALL,
 	EAllocation_RESIZE,
 };
+typedef enum AllocType_Def AllocType;
 
-using AllocatorProc = void* ( void* allocator_data, AllocType type
-	, ssize size, ssize alignment
-	, void* old_memory, ssize old_size
-	, u64 flags );
+typedef void*(AllocatorProc)( void* allocator_data, AllocType type, ssize size, ssize alignment, void* old_memory, ssize old_size, u64 flags );
 
-struct AllocatorInfo
+struct AllocatorInfo_Def
 {
 	AllocatorProc* Proc;
 	void*          Data;
 };
+typedef struct AllocatorInfo_Def AllocatorInfo;
 
 enum AllocFlag
 {
@@ -135,7 +134,7 @@ void* default_resize_align( AllocatorInfo a, void* ptr, ssize old_size, ssize ne
 void* heap_allocator_proc( void* allocator_data, AllocType type, ssize size, ssize alignment, void* old_memory, ssize old_size, u64 flags );
 
 //! The heap allocator backed by operating system's memory manager.
-constexpr AllocatorInfo heap( void ) { return { heap_allocator_proc, nullptr }; }
+constexpr AllocatorInfo heap( void ) { AllocatorInfo allocator = { heap_allocator_proc, nullptr }; return allocator; }
 
 //! Helper to allocate memory using heap allocator.
 #define malloc( sz ) alloc( heap(), sz )
@@ -170,121 +169,206 @@ b32 gen_vm_purge( VirtualMemory vm );
 //! Retrieve VM's page size and alignment.
 ssize gen_virtual_memory_page_size( ssize* alignment_out );
 
-struct Arena
-{
-	static
-	void* allocator_proc( void* allocator_data, AllocType type, ssize size, ssize alignment, void* old_memory, ssize old_size, u64 flags );
+#pragma region Arena
+struct Arena;
 
-	static
-	Arena init_from_memory( void* start, ssize size )
-	{
-		return
-		{
-			{ nullptr, nullptr },
-			start,
-			size,
-			0,
-			0
-		};
-	}
+AllocatorInfo allocator_info( Arena* arena );
 
-	static
-	Arena init_from_allocator( AllocatorInfo backing, ssize size )
-	{
-		Arena result =
-		{
-		backing,
-		alloc( backing, size),
-		size,
-		0,
-		0
-		};
-		return result;
-	}
+// Remove static keyword and rename allocator_proc
+void* arena_allocator_proc(void* allocator_data, AllocType type, ssize size, ssize alignment, void* old_memory, ssize old_size, u64 flags);
 
-	static
-	Arena init_sub( Arena& parent, ssize size )
-	{
-		return init_from_allocator( parent.Backing, size );
-	}
+// Add these declarations after the Arena struct
+Arena arena_init_from_allocator(AllocatorInfo backing, ssize size);
+Arena arena_init_from_memory   ( void* start, ssize size );
 
-	ssize alignment_of( ssize alignment )
-	{
-		ssize alignment_offset, result_pointer, mask;
-		GEN_ASSERT( is_power_of_two( alignment ) );
-
-		alignment_offset = 0;
-		result_pointer   = (ssize) PhysicalStart + TotalUsed;
-		mask             = alignment - 1;
-
-		if ( result_pointer & mask )
-			alignment_offset = alignment - ( result_pointer & mask );
-
-		return alignment_offset;
-	}
+Arena init_sub      (Arena* parent, ssize size);
+ssize alignment_of  (Arena* arena, ssize alignment);
+void  free          (Arena* arena);
+ssize size_remaining(Arena* arena, ssize alignment);
 
 // This id is defined by Unreal for asserts
 #pragma push_macro("check")
 #undef check
-	void check()
-	{
-		GEN_ASSERT( TempCount == 0 );
-	}
+void   check(Arena* arena);
 #pragma pop_macro("check")
 
-	void free()
-	{
-		if ( Backing.Proc )
-		{
-			gen::free( Backing, PhysicalStart );
-			PhysicalStart = nullptr;
-		}
-	}
-
-	ssize size_remaining( ssize alignment )
-	{
-		ssize result = TotalSize - ( TotalUsed + alignment_of( alignment ) );
-		return result;
-	}
-
+struct Arena
+{
 	AllocatorInfo Backing;
 	void*         PhysicalStart;
-	ssize            TotalSize;
-	ssize            TotalUsed;
-	ssize            TempCount;
+	ssize         TotalSize;
+	ssize         TotalUsed;
+	ssize         TempCount;
 
-	operator AllocatorInfo()
-	{
-		return { allocator_proc, this };
-	}
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
+#pragma region Member Mapping
+	forceinline operator AllocatorInfo() { return GEN_NS allocator_info(this); }
+
+	forceinline static void* allocator_proc( void* allocator_data, AllocType type, ssize size, ssize alignment, void* old_memory, ssize old_size, u64 flags ) { return GEN_NS arena_allocator_proc( allocator_data, type, size, alignment, old_memory, old_size, flags ); }
+	forceinline static Arena init_from_memory( void* start, ssize size )                                                                                      { return GEN_NS arena_init_from_memory( start, size ); }
+	forceinline static Arena init_from_allocator( AllocatorInfo backing, ssize size )                                                                         { return GEN_NS arena_init_from_allocator( backing, size ); }
+	forceinline static Arena init_sub( Arena& parent, ssize size )                                                                                            { return GEN_NS arena_init_from_allocator( parent.Backing, size ); }
+	forceinline        ssize alignment_of( ssize alignment )                                                                                                  { return GEN_NS alignment_of(this, alignment); }
+	forceinline        void  free()                                                                                                                           { return GEN_NS free(this);  }
+	forceinline        ssize size_remaining( ssize alignment )                                                                                                { return GEN_NS size_remaining(this, alignment); }
+
+// This id is defined by Unreal for asserts
+#pragma push_macro("check")
+#undef check
+	forceinline void check() { GEN_NS check(this); }
+#pragma pop_macro("check")
+
+#pragma endregion Member Mapping
+#endif
 };
 
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_REFERENCES
+forceinline AllocatorInfo allocator_info(Arena& arena )                 { return allocator_info(& arena); }
+forceinline Arena         init_sub      (Arena& parent, ssize size)     { return init_sub( & parent, size); }
+forceinline ssize         alignment_of  (Arena& arena, ssize alignment) { return alignment_of( & arena, alignment); }
+forceinline void          free          (Arena& arena)                  { return free(& arena); }
+forceinline ssize         size_remaining(Arena& arena, ssize alignment) { return size_remaining(& arena, alignment); }
+
+// This id is defined by Unreal for asserts
+#pragma push_macro("check")
+#undef check
+forceinline void check(Arena& arena) { return check(& arena); };
+#pragma pop_macro("check")
+#endif
+
+
+inline
+AllocatorInfo allocator_info( Arena* arena ) {
+	GEN_ASSERT(arena != nullptr);
+	return { arena_allocator_proc, arena };
+}
+
+inline
+Arena arena_init_from_memory( void* start, ssize size )
+{
+	Arena arena = {
+		{ nullptr, nullptr },
+		start,
+		size,
+		0,
+		0
+	};
+	return arena;
+}
+
+inline
+Arena arena_init_from_allocator(AllocatorInfo backing, ssize size) {
+	Arena result = {
+		backing,
+		alloc(backing, size),
+		size,
+		0,
+		0
+	};
+	return result;
+}
+
+inline
+Arena init_sub(Arena* parent, ssize size) {
+	GEN_ASSERT(parent != nullptr);
+	return arena_init_from_allocator(parent->Backing, size);
+}
+
+inline
+ssize alignment_of(Arena* arena, ssize alignment)
+{
+	GEN_ASSERT(arena != nullptr);
+	ssize alignment_offset, result_pointer, mask;
+	GEN_ASSERT(is_power_of_two(alignment));
+
+	alignment_offset = 0;
+	result_pointer  = (ssize)arena->PhysicalStart + arena->TotalUsed;
+	mask            = alignment - 1;
+
+	if (result_pointer & mask)
+	alignment_offset = alignment - (result_pointer & mask);
+
+	return alignment_offset;
+}
+
+#pragma push_macro("check")
+#undef check
+inline
+void check(Arena* arena)
+{
+    GEN_ASSERT(arena != nullptr );
+    GEN_ASSERT(arena->TempCount == 0);
+}
+#pragma pop_macro("check")
+
+inline
+void free(Arena* arena)
+{
+	GEN_ASSERT(arena != nullptr);
+	if (arena->Backing.Proc)
+	{
+		GEN_NS free(arena->Backing, arena->PhysicalStart);
+		arena->PhysicalStart = nullptr;
+	}
+}
+
+inline
+ssize size_remaining(Arena* arena, ssize alignment)
+{
+	GEN_ASSERT(arena != nullptr);
+	ssize result = arena->TotalSize - (arena->TotalUsed + alignment_of(arena, alignment));
+	return result;
+}
+#pragma endregion Arena
+
+#pragma region FixedArena
+template<s32 Size>
+struct FixedArena;
+
+template<s32 Size> FixedArena<Size> fixed_arena_init();
+template<s32 Size> AllocatorInfo    allocator_info(FixedArena<Size>* fixed_arena );
+template<s32 Size> ssize            size_remaining(FixedArena<Size>* fixed_arena, ssize alignment);
+
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_REFERENCES
+template<s32 Size> AllocatorInfo    allocator_info( FixedArena<Size>& fixed_arena )                { return allocator_info(& fixed_arena); }
+template<s32 Size> ssize            size_remaining(FixedArena<Size>& fixed_arena, ssize alignment) { return size_remaining( & fixed_arena, alignment); }
+#endif
+
 // Just a wrapper around using an arena with memory associated with its scope instead of from an allocator.
 // Used for static segment or stack allocations.
 template< s32 Size >
 struct FixedArena
 {
-	static
-	FixedArena init()
-	{
-		FixedArena result = { Arena::init_from_memory( result.memory, Size ), {0} };
-		return result;
-	}
-
-	ssize size_remaining( ssize alignment )
-	{
-		return arena.size_remaining( alignment );
-	}
-
-	operator AllocatorInfo()
-	{
-		return { Arena::allocator_proc, &arena };
-	}
-
+	char  memory[Size];
 	Arena arena;
-	char  memory[ Size ];
+
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
+#pragma region Member Mapping
+	forceinline operator AllocatorInfo() { return GEN_NS allocator_info(this); }
+
+	forceinline static FixedArena init()                          { FixedArena result; GEN_NS fixed_arena_init<Size>(result); return result; }
+	forceinline ssize             size_remaining(ssize alignment) { GEN_NS size_remaining(this, alignment); }
+#pragma endregion Member Mapping
+#endif
 };
 
+template<s32 Size> inline
+AllocatorInfo allocator_info( FixedArena<Size>* fixed_arena ) {
+	GEN_ASSERT(fixed_arena);
+	return { arena_allocator_proc, & fixed_arena->arena };
+}
+
+template<s32 Size> inline
+void fixed_arena_init(FixedArena<Size>* result) {
+    zero_size(& result->memory[0], Size);
+    result->arena = arena_init_from_memory(& result->memory[0], Size);
+}
+
+template<s32 Size> inline
+ssize size_remaining(FixedArena<Size>* fixed_arena, ssize alignment) {
+    return size_remaining(fixed_arena->arena, alignment);
+}
+
 using Arena_1KB   = FixedArena< kilobytes( 1 ) >;
 using Arena_4KB   = FixedArena< kilobytes( 4 ) >;
 using Arena_8KB   = FixedArena< kilobytes( 8 ) >;
@@ -297,31 +381,27 @@ using Arena_512KB = FixedArena< kilobytes( 512 ) >;
 using Arena_1MB   = FixedArena< megabytes( 1 ) >;
 using Arena_2MB   = FixedArena< megabytes( 2 ) >;
 using Arena_4MB   = FixedArena< megabytes( 4 ) >;
+#pragma endregion FixedArena
+
+#pragma region Pool
+struct Pool;
+
+void* pool_allocator_proc(void* allocator_data, AllocType type, ssize size, ssize alignment, void* old_memory, ssize old_size, u64 flags);
+
+Pool          pool_init(AllocatorInfo backing, ssize num_blocks, ssize block_size);
+Pool          pool_init_align(AllocatorInfo backing, ssize num_blocks, ssize block_size, ssize block_align);
+AllocatorInfo allocator_info(Pool* pool);
+void          clear(Pool* pool);
+void          free(Pool* pool);
+
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_REFERENCES
+AllocatorInfo allocator_info(Pool& pool);
+void          clear(Pool& pool);
+void          free(Pool& pool);
+#endif
 
 struct Pool
 {
-	static
-	void* allocator_proc( void* allocator_data, AllocType type, ssize size, ssize alignment, void* old_memory, ssize old_size, u64 flags );
-
-	static
-	Pool init( AllocatorInfo backing, ssize num_blocks, ssize block_size )
-	{
-		return init_align( backing, num_blocks, block_size, GEN_DEFAULT_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT );
-	}
-
-	static
-	Pool init_align( AllocatorInfo backing, ssize num_blocks, ssize block_size, ssize block_align );
-
-	void clear();
-
-	void free()
-	{
-		if ( Backing.Proc )
-		{
-			gen::free( Backing, PhysicalStart );
-		}
-	}
-
 	AllocatorInfo Backing;
 	void*         PhysicalStart;
 	void*         FreeList;
@@ -330,12 +410,36 @@ struct Pool
 	ssize         TotalSize;
 	ssize         NumBlocks;
 
-	operator AllocatorInfo()
-	{
-		return { allocator_proc, this };
-	}
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
+#pragma region Member Mapping
+    forceinline operator AllocatorInfo() { return GEN_NS allocator_info(this); }
+
+    forceinline static void* allocator_proc(void* allocator_data, AllocType type, ssize size, ssize alignment, void* old_memory, ssize old_size, u64 flags) { return GEN_NS pool_allocator_proc(allocator_data, type, size, alignment, old_memory, old_size, flags); }
+    forceinline static Pool  init(AllocatorInfo backing, ssize num_blocks, ssize block_size)                                                                { return GEN_NS pool_init(backing, num_blocks, block_size); }
+    forceinline static Pool  init_align(AllocatorInfo backing, ssize num_blocks, ssize block_size, ssize block_align)                                       { return GEN_NS pool_init_align(backing, num_blocks, block_size, block_align); }
+    forceinline        void  clear() { GEN_NS clear( this); }
+    forceinline        void  free()  { GEN_NS free( this); }
+#pragma endregion
+#endif
 };
 
+inline
+AllocatorInfo allocator_info(Pool* pool) {
+   return { pool_allocator_proc, pool };
+}
+
+inline
+Pool pool_init(AllocatorInfo backing, ssize num_blocks, ssize block_size) {
+   return pool_init_align(backing, num_blocks, block_size, GEN_DEFAULT_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT);
+}
+
+inline
+void free(Pool* pool) {
+   if(pool->Backing.Proc) {
+       GEN_NS free(pool->Backing, pool->PhysicalStart);
+   }
+}
+#pragma endregion Pool
 
 inline
 b32 is_power_of_two( ssize x ) {

project/dependencies/parsing.cpp

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ u8 adt_make_branch( ADT_Node* node, AllocatorInfo backing, char const* name, b32
 	node->type   = type;
 	node->name   = name;
 	node->parent = parent;
-	node->nodes  = Array<ADT_Node>::init( backing );
+	node->nodes  = array_init<ADT_Node>( backing );
 
 	if ( ! node->nodes )
 		return EADT_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ u8 adt_destroy_branch( ADT_Node* node )
 	GEN_ASSERT_NOT_NULL( node );
 	if ( ( node->type == EADT_TYPE_OBJECT || node->type == EADT_TYPE_ARRAY ) && node->nodes )
 	{
-		for ( ssize i = 0; i < scast(ssize, node->nodes.num()); ++i )
+		for ( ssize i = 0; i < scast(ssize, num(node->nodes)); ++i )
 		{
 			adt_destroy_branch( node->nodes + i );
 		}
 
-		node->nodes.free();
+		free(& node->nodes);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ ADT_Node* adt_find( ADT_Node* node, char const* name, b32 deep_search )
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	for ( ssize i = 0; i < scast(ssize, node->nodes.num()); i++ )
+	for ( ssize i = 0; i < scast(ssize, num(node->nodes)); i++ )
 	{
 		if ( ! str_compare( node->nodes[ i ].name, name ) )
 		{
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ ADT_Node* adt_find( ADT_Node* node, char const* name, b32 deep_search )
 
 	if ( deep_search )
 	{
-		for ( ssize i = 0; i < scast(ssize, node->nodes.num()); i++ )
+		for ( ssize i = 0; i < scast(ssize, num(node->nodes)); i++ )
 		{
 			ADT_Node* res = adt_find( node->nodes + i, name, deep_search );
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ internal ADT_Node* _adt_get_value( ADT_Node* node, char const* value )
 
 internal ADT_Node* _adt_get_field( ADT_Node* node, char* name, char* value )
 {
-	for ( ssize i = 0; i < scast(ssize, node->nodes.num()); i++ )
+	for ( ssize i = 0; i < scast(ssize, num(node->nodes)); i++ )
 	{
 		if ( ! str_compare( node->nodes[ i ].name, name ) )
 		{
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ ADT_Node* adt_query( ADT_Node* node, char const* uri )
 			/* run a value comparison against any child that is an object node */
 			else if ( node->type == EADT_TYPE_ARRAY )
 			{
-				for ( ssize i = 0; i < scast(ssize, node->nodes.num()); i++ )
+				for ( ssize i = 0; i < scast(ssize, num(node->nodes)); i++ )
 				{
 					ADT_Node* child = &node->nodes[ i ];
 					if ( child->type != EADT_TYPE_OBJECT )
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ ADT_Node* adt_query( ADT_Node* node, char const* uri )
 		/* [value] */
 		else
 		{
-			for ( ssize i = 0; i < scast(ssize, node->nodes.num()); i++ )
+			for ( ssize i = 0; i < scast(ssize, num(node->nodes)); i++ )
 			{
 				ADT_Node* child = &node->nodes[ i ];
 				if ( _adt_get_value( child, l_b2 ) )
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ ADT_Node* adt_query( ADT_Node* node, char const* uri )
 	else
 	{
 		ssize idx = ( ssize )str_to_i64( buf, NULL, 10 );
-		if ( idx >= 0 && idx < scast(ssize, node->nodes.num()) )
+		if ( idx >= 0 && idx < scast(ssize, num(node->nodes)) )
 		{
 			found_node = &node->nodes[ idx ];
 
@@ -282,15 +282,16 @@ ADT_Node* adt_alloc_at( ADT_Node* parent, ssize index )
 	if ( ! parent->nodes )
 		return NULL;
 
-	if ( index < 0 || index > scast(ssize, parent->nodes.num()) )
+	if ( index < 0 || index > scast(ssize, num(parent->nodes)) )
 		return NULL;
 
 	ADT_Node o = { 0 };
 	o.parent   = parent;
-	if ( ! parent->nodes.append_at( o, index ) )
+	if ( ! append_at( & parent->nodes, o, index ) )
 		return NULL;
 
-	return parent->nodes + index;
+	ADT_Node* node = & parent->nodes[index];
+	return node;
 }
 
 ADT_Node* adt_alloc( ADT_Node* parent )
@@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ ADT_Node* adt_alloc( ADT_Node* parent )
 	if ( ! parent->nodes )
 		return NULL;
 
-	return adt_alloc_at( parent, parent->nodes.num() );
+	return adt_alloc_at( parent, num(parent->nodes) );
 }
 
 b8 adt_set_obj( ADT_Node* obj, char const* name, AllocatorInfo backing )
@@ -357,7 +358,7 @@ ADT_Node* adt_move_node( ADT_Node* node, ADT_Node* new_parent )
 	GEN_ASSERT_NOT_NULL( node );
 	GEN_ASSERT_NOT_NULL( new_parent );
 	GEN_ASSERT( new_parent->type == EADT_TYPE_ARRAY || new_parent->type == EADT_TYPE_OBJECT );
-	return adt_move_node_at( node, new_parent, new_parent->nodes.num() );
+	return adt_move_node_at( node, new_parent, num(new_parent->nodes) );
 }
 
 void adt_swap_nodes( ADT_Node* node, ADT_Node* other_node )
@@ -381,7 +382,7 @@ void adt_remove_node( ADT_Node* node )
 	GEN_ASSERT_NOT_NULL( node->parent );
 	ADT_Node* parent = node->parent;
 	ssize        index  = ( pointer_diff( parent->nodes, node ) / size_of( ADT_Node ) );
-	parent->nodes.remove_at( index );
+	remove_at( parent->nodes, index );
 }
 
 ADT_Node* adt_append_obj( ADT_Node* parent, char const* name )
@@ -389,7 +390,7 @@ ADT_Node* adt_append_obj( ADT_Node* parent, char const* name )
 	ADT_Node* o = adt_alloc( parent );
 	if ( ! o )
 		return NULL;
-	if ( adt_set_obj( o, name, parent->nodes.get_header()->Allocator ) )
+	if ( adt_set_obj( o, name, get_header(parent->nodes)->Allocator ) )
 	{
 		adt_remove_node( o );
 		return NULL;
@@ -402,7 +403,9 @@ ADT_Node* adt_append_arr( ADT_Node* parent, char const* name )
 	ADT_Node* o = adt_alloc( parent );
 	if ( ! o )
 		return NULL;
-	if ( adt_set_arr( o, name, parent->nodes.get_header()->Allocator ) )
+
+	ArrayHeader* node_header = get_header(parent->nodes);
+	if ( adt_set_arr( o, name, node_header->Allocator ) )
 	{
 		adt_remove_node( o );
 		return NULL;
@@ -447,7 +450,7 @@ char* adt_parse_number_strict( ADT_Node* node, char* base_str )
 	while ( *e )
 		++e;
 
-	while ( *p && ( str_find( "eE.+-", *p ) || char_is_hex_digit( *p ) ) )
+	while ( *p && ( char_first_occurence( "eE.+-", *p ) || char_is_hex_digit( *p ) ) )
 	{
 		++p;
 	}
@@ -476,7 +479,7 @@ char* adt_parse_number( ADT_Node* node, char* base_str )
 	u8        node_props = 0;
 
 	/* skip false positives and special cases */
-	if ( ! ! str_find( "eE", *p ) || ( ! ! str_find( ".+-", *p ) && ! char_is_hex_digit( *( p + 1 ) ) && *( p + 1 ) != '.' ) )
+	if ( ! ! char_first_occurence( "eE", *p ) || ( ! ! char_first_occurence( ".+-", *p ) && ! char_is_hex_digit( *( p + 1 ) ) && *( p + 1 ) != '.' ) )
 	{
 		return ++base_str;
 	}
@@ -552,7 +555,7 @@ char* adt_parse_number( ADT_Node* node, char* base_str )
 	char expbuf[ 6 ] = { 0 };
 	ssize   expi        = 0;
 
-	if ( *e && ! ! str_find( "eE", *e ) )
+	if ( *e && ! ! char_first_occurence( "eE", *e ) )
 	{
 		++e;
 		if ( *e == '+' || *e == '-' || char_is_digit( *e ) )
@@ -748,7 +751,7 @@ ADT_Error adt_print_string( FileInfo* file, ADT_Node* node, char const* escaped_
 	{
 		p = str_skip_any( p, escaped_chars );
 		_adt_fprintf( file, "%.*s", pointer_diff( b, p ), b );
-		if ( *p && ! ! str_find( escaped_chars, *p ) )
+		if ( *p && ! ! char_first_occurence( escaped_chars, *p ) )
 		{
 			_adt_fprintf( file, "%s%c", escape_symbol, *p );
 			p++;
@@ -946,12 +949,12 @@ u8 csv_parse_delimiter( CSV_Object* root, char* text, AllocatorInfo allocator, b
 			}
 		}
 
-		if ( columnIndex >= scast(ssize, root->nodes.num()) )
+		if ( columnIndex >= scast(ssize, num(root->nodes)) )
 		{
 			adt_append_arr( root, NULL );
 		}
 
-		root->nodes[ columnIndex ].nodes.append( rowItem );
+		append( & root->nodes[ columnIndex ].nodes, rowItem );
 
 		if ( delimiter == delim )
 		{
@@ -979,7 +982,7 @@ u8 csv_parse_delimiter( CSV_Object* root, char* text, AllocatorInfo allocator, b
 	}
 	while ( *currentChar );
 
-	if ( root->nodes.num() == 0 )
+	if (num( root->nodes) == 0 )
 	{
 		GEN_CSV_ASSERT( "unexpected end of input. stream is empty." );
 		error = ECSV_Error__UNEXPECTED_END_OF_INPUT;
@@ -989,12 +992,12 @@ u8 csv_parse_delimiter( CSV_Object* root, char* text, AllocatorInfo allocator, b
 	/* consider first row as a header. */
 	if ( has_header )
 	{
-		for ( ssize i = 0; i < scast(ssize, root->nodes.num()); i++ )
+		for ( ssize i = 0; i < scast(ssize, num(root->nodes)); i++ )
 		{
 			CSV_Object* col = root->nodes + i;
 			CSV_Object* hdr = col->nodes;
 			col->name       = hdr->string;
-			col->nodes.remove_at( 0 );
+			remove_at(col->nodes, 0 );
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1057,11 +1060,11 @@ void csv_write_delimiter( FileInfo* file, CSV_Object* obj, char delimiter )
 	GEN_ASSERT_NOT_NULL( file );
 	GEN_ASSERT_NOT_NULL( obj );
 	GEN_ASSERT( obj->nodes );
-	ssize cols = obj->nodes.num();
+	ssize cols = num(obj->nodes);
 	if ( cols == 0 )
 		return;
 
-	ssize rows = obj->nodes[ 0 ].nodes.num();
+	ssize rows = num(obj->nodes[ 0 ].nodes);
 	if ( rows == 0 )
 		return;
 
@@ -1099,10 +1102,10 @@ String csv_write_string_delimiter( AllocatorInfo a, CSV_Object* obj, char delimi
 	FileInfo tmp;
 	file_stream_new( &tmp, a );
 	csv_write_delimiter( &tmp, obj, delimiter );
-	
+
 	ssize  fsize;
 	u8*    buf    = file_stream_buf( &tmp, &fsize );
-	String output = String::make_length( a, ( char* )buf, fsize );
+	String output = string_make_length( a, ( char* )buf, fsize );
 	file_close( &tmp );
 	return output;
 }

project/dependencies/parsing.hpp

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ struct ADT_Node
 	union
 	{
 		char const*     string;
-		Array<ADT_Node> nodes;    ///< zpl_array
+		Array(ADT_Node) nodes;    ///< zpl_array
 
 		struct
 		{

project/dependencies/platform.hpp

@@ -76,13 +76,18 @@
 /* Platform compiler */
 
 #if defined( _MSC_VER )
-#	define GEN_COMPILER_MSVC 1
+#	define GEN_COMPILER_CLANG 0
+#	define GEN_COMPILER_MSVC  1
+#	define GEN_COMPILER_GCC   0
 #elif defined( __GNUC__ )
-#	define GEN_COMPILER_GCC 1
+#	define GEN_COMPILER_CLANG 0
+#	define GEN_COMPILER_MSVC  0
+#	define GEN_COMPILER_GCC   1
 #elif defined( __clang__ )
 #	define GEN_COMPILER_CLANG 1
-#elif defined( __MINGW32__ )
-#	define GEN_COMPILER_MINGW 1
+#	define GEN_COMPILER_MSVC  0
+#	define GEN_COMPILER_GCC   1
+#else
 #	error Unknown compiler
 #endif
 
@@ -101,6 +106,14 @@
 #  define GEN_GCC_VERSION_CHECK(major,minor,patch) (0)
 #endif
 
+#ifndef GEN_COMPILER_C
+#	if defined(__STDC_VERSION__)
+#		define GEN_COMPILER_C 1
+#	else
+#		define GEN_COMPILER_C 0
+#	endif
+#endif
+
 #pragma endregion Platform Detection
 
 #pragma region Mandatory Includes
@@ -112,13 +125,29 @@
 #		include <intrin.h>
 #	endif
 
+#if GEN_COMPILER_C
+#include <assert.h>
+#endif
+
 #pragma endregion Mandatory Includes
 
-#ifdef GEN_DONT_USE_NAMESPACE
-#	define GEN_NS
-#	define GEN_NS_BEGIN
-#	define GEN_NS_END
+#if GEN_DONT_USE_NAMESPACE || GEN_COMPILER_C
+#	if GEN_COMPILER_C
+#		define GEN_NS_ENUM_BEGIN
+#		define GEN_NS_ENUM_END
+#		define GEN_NS
+#		define GEN_NS_BEGIN
+#		define GEN_NS_END
+#	else
+#		define GEN_NS_ENUM_BEGIN namespace gen_internal_enums {
+#		define GEN_NS_ENUM_END   }
+#		define GEN_NS       ::
+#		define GEN_NS_BEGIN
+#		define GEN_NS_END
+#	endif
 #else
+#	define GEN_NS_ENUM_BEGIN namespace gen_internal_enums {
+#	define GEN_NS_ENUM_END   }
 #	define GEN_NS       gen::
 #	define GEN_NS_BEGIN namespace gen {
 #	define GEN_NS_END   }

project/dependencies/printing.cpp

@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ neverinline ssize str_fmt_va( char* text, ssize max_len, char const* fmt, va_lis
 			{
 				String gen_str = String { va_arg( va, char*) };
 
-				info.precision = gen_str.length();
+				info.precision = length(gen_str);
 				len            = _print_string( text, remaining, &info, gen_str );
 			}
 			break;

project/dependencies/string_ops.hpp

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #pragma region String Ops
 
 const char* char_first_occurence( const char* str, char c );
-constexpr auto str_find = &char_first_occurence;
 
 b32   char_is_alpha( char c );
 b32   char_is_alphanumeric( char c );

project/dependencies/strings.cpp

@@ -4,20 +4,9 @@
 #endif
 
 #pragma region String
-
-String String::fmt( AllocatorInfo allocator, char* buf, ssize buf_size, char const* fmt, ... )
+String string_make_length( AllocatorInfo allocator, char const* str, ssize length )
 {
-	va_list va;
-	va_start( va, fmt );
-	str_fmt_va( buf, buf_size, fmt, va );
-	va_end( va );
-
-	return make( allocator, buf );
-}
-
-String String::make_length( AllocatorInfo allocator, char const* str, ssize length )
-{
-	constexpr ssize header_size = sizeof( Header );
+	constexpr ssize header_size = sizeof( StringHeader );
 
 	s32   alloc_size = header_size + length + 1;
 	void* allocation = alloc( allocator, alloc_size );
@@ -25,8 +14,8 @@ String String::make_length( AllocatorInfo allocator, char const* str, ssize leng
 	if ( allocation == nullptr )
 		return { nullptr };
 
-	Header&
-	header = * rcast(Header*, allocation);
+	StringHeader&
+	header = * rcast(StringHeader*, allocation);
 	header = { allocator, length, length };
 
 	String  result = { rcast( char*, allocation) + header_size };
@@ -41,9 +30,9 @@ String String::make_length( AllocatorInfo allocator, char const* str, ssize leng
 	return result;
 }
 
-String String::make_reserve( AllocatorInfo allocator, ssize capacity )
+String string_make_reserve( AllocatorInfo allocator, ssize capacity )
 {
-	constexpr ssize header_size = sizeof( Header );
+	constexpr ssize header_size = sizeof( StringHeader );
 
 	s32   alloc_size = header_size + capacity + 1;
 	void* allocation = alloc( allocator, alloc_size );
@@ -53,8 +42,8 @@ String String::make_reserve( AllocatorInfo allocator, ssize capacity )
 
 	mem_set( allocation, 0, alloc_size );
 
-	Header*
-		header            = rcast(Header*, allocation);
+	StringHeader*
+	header            = rcast(StringHeader*, allocation);
 	header->Allocator = allocator;
 	header->Capacity  = capacity;
 	header->Length    = 0;
@@ -62,69 +51,4 @@ String String::make_reserve( AllocatorInfo allocator, ssize capacity )
 	String result = { rcast(char*, allocation) + header_size };
 	return result;
 }
-
-String String::fmt_buf( AllocatorInfo allocator, char const* fmt, ... )
-{
-	local_persist thread_local
-	char buf[ GEN_PRINTF_MAXLEN ] = { 0 };
-
-	va_list va;
-	va_start( va, fmt );
-	str_fmt_va( buf, GEN_PRINTF_MAXLEN, fmt, va );
-	va_end( va );
-
-	return make( allocator, buf );
-}
-
-bool String::append_fmt( char const* fmt, ... )
-{
-	ssize   res;
-	char buf[ GEN_PRINTF_MAXLEN ] = { 0 };
-
-	va_list va;
-	va_start( va, fmt );
-	res = str_fmt_va( buf, count_of( buf ) - 1, fmt, va ) - 1;
-	va_end( va );
-
-	return append( buf, res );
-}
-
-bool String::make_space_for( char const* str, ssize add_len )
-{
-	ssize available = avail_space();
-
-	// NOTE: Return if there is enough space left
-	if ( available >= add_len )
-	{
-		return true;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		ssize new_len, old_size, new_size;
-
-		void* ptr;
-		void* new_ptr;
-
-		AllocatorInfo allocator = get_header().Allocator;
-		Header*       header	= nullptr;
-
-		new_len  = grow_formula( length() + add_len );
-		ptr      = & get_header();
-		old_size = size_of( Header ) + length() + 1;
-		new_size = size_of( Header ) + new_len + 1;
-
-		new_ptr = resize( allocator, ptr, old_size, new_size );
-
-		if ( new_ptr == nullptr )
-			return false;
-
-		header            = rcast( Header*, new_ptr);
-		header->Allocator = allocator;
-		header->Capacity  = new_len;
-
-		Data = rcast( char*, header + 1 );
-
-		return true;
-	}
-}
 #pragma endregion String

project/dependencies/strings.hpp

@@ -8,19 +8,20 @@
 // Constant string with length.
 struct StrC
 {
-	ssize          Len;
+	ssize       Len;
 	char const* Ptr;
 
+#if ! GEN_COMPILER_C
 	operator char const* ()               const { return Ptr; }
 	char const& operator[]( ssize index ) const { return Ptr[index]; }
+#endif
 };
 
 #define cast_to_strc( str ) * rcast( StrC*, (str) - sizeof(ssize) )
 #define txt( text )         StrC { sizeof( text ) - 1, ( text ) }
 
 inline
-StrC to_str( char const* str )
-{
+StrC to_str( char const* str ) {
 	return { str_len( str ), str };
 }
 
@@ -28,388 +29,572 @@ StrC to_str( char const* str )
 // This is directly based off the ZPL string api.
 // They used a header pattern
 // I kept it for simplicty of porting but its not necessary to keep it that way.
+#pragma region String
+struct StringHeader;
+struct String;
+
+usize string_grow_formula(usize value);
+
+String        string_make         (AllocatorInfo allocator, char const*  str);
+String        string_make         (AllocatorInfo allocator, StrC         str);
+String        string_make_reserve (AllocatorInfo allocator, ssize        capacity);
+String        string_make_length  (AllocatorInfo allocator, char const*  str,   ssize length);
+String        string_fmt          (AllocatorInfo allocator, char*        buf,   ssize buf_size,  char const* fmt, ...);
+String        string_fmt_buf      (AllocatorInfo allocator, char const*  fmt, ...);
+String        string_join         (AllocatorInfo allocator, char const** parts, ssize num_parts, char const* glue);
+bool          are_equal           (String const lhs, String const rhs);
+bool          are_equal           (String const lhs, StrC rhs);
+bool          make_space_for      (String*      str, char const*  to_append, ssize add_len);
+bool          append              (String*      str, char         c);
+bool          append              (String*      str, char const*  str_to_append);
+bool          append              (String*      str, char const*  str_to_append, ssize length);
+bool          append              (String*      str, StrC         str_to_append);
+bool          append              (String*      str, String const other);
+bool          append_fmt          (String*      str, char const*  fmt, ...);
+ssize         avail_space         (String const str);
+char*         back                (String       str);
+bool          contains            (String const str, StrC         substring);
+bool          contains            (String const str, String const substring);
+ssize         capacity            (String const str);
+void          clear               (String       str);
+String        duplicate           (String const str, AllocatorInfo allocator);
+void          free                (String*      str);
+StringHeader* get_header          (String       str);
+ssize         length              (String const str);
+b32           starts_with         (String const str, StrC   substring);
+b32           starts_with         (String const str, String substring);
+void          skip_line           (String       str);
+void          strip_space         (String       str);
+void          trim                (String       str, char const* cut_set);
+void          trim_space          (String       str);
+String        visualize_whitespace(String const str);
+
+struct StringHeader {
+	AllocatorInfo Allocator;
+	ssize         Capacity;
+	ssize         Length;
+};
+
+#if ! GEN_COMPILER_C
 struct String
 {
-	struct Header
-	{
-		AllocatorInfo Allocator;
-		ssize            Capacity;
-		ssize            Length;
-	};
+	char* Data;
 
-	static
-	usize grow_formula( usize value )
-	{
-		// Using a very aggressive growth formula to reduce time mem_copying with recursive calls to append in this library.
-		return 4 * value + 8;
-	}
+	forceinline operator bool()              { return Data != nullptr; }
+	forceinline operator char*()             { return Data; }
+	forceinline operator char const*() const { return Data; }
+	forceinline operator StrC() const        { return { GEN_NS length(* this), Data }; }
 
-	static
-	String make( AllocatorInfo allocator, char const* str )
-	{
-		ssize length = str ? str_len( str ) : 0;
-		return make_length( allocator, str, length );
-	}
-
-	static
-	String make( AllocatorInfo allocator, StrC str )
-	{
-		return make_length( allocator, str.Ptr, str.Len );
-	}
-
-	static
-	String make_reserve( AllocatorInfo allocator, ssize capacity );
-
-	static
-	String make_length( AllocatorInfo allocator, char const* str, ssize length );
-
-	static
-	String fmt( AllocatorInfo allocator, char* buf, ssize buf_size, char const* fmt, ... );
-
-	static
-	String fmt_buf( AllocatorInfo allocator, char const* fmt, ... );
-
-	static
-	String join( AllocatorInfo allocator, char const** parts, ssize num_parts, char const* glue )
-	{
-		String result = make( allocator, "" );
-
-		for ( ssize idx = 0; idx < num_parts; ++idx )
-		{
-			result.append( parts[ idx ] );
-
-			if ( idx < num_parts - 1 )
-				result.append( glue );
-		}
-
-		return result;
-	}
-
-	static
-	bool are_equal( String lhs, String rhs )
-	{
-		if ( lhs.length() != rhs.length() )
-			return false;
-
-		for ( ssize idx = 0; idx < lhs.length(); ++idx )
-			if ( lhs[ idx ] != rhs[ idx ] )
-				return false;
-
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	static
-	bool are_equal( String lhs, StrC rhs )
-	{
-		if ( lhs.length() != (rhs.Len) )
-			return false;
-
-		for ( ssize idx = 0; idx < lhs.length(); ++idx )
-			if ( lhs[idx] != rhs[idx] )
-				return false;
-
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	bool make_space_for( char const* str, ssize add_len );
-
-	bool append( char c )
-	{
-		return append( & c, 1 );
-	}
-
-	bool append( char const* str )
-	{
-		return append( str, str_len( str ) );
-	}
-
-	bool append( char const* str, ssize length )
-	{
-		if ( sptr(str) > 0 )
-		{
-			ssize curr_len = this->length();
-
-			if ( ! make_space_for( str, length ) )
-				return false;
-
-			Header& header = get_header();
-
-			mem_copy( Data + curr_len, str, length );
-
-			Data[ curr_len + length ] = '\0';
-
-			header.Length = curr_len + length;
-		}
-		return str != nullptr;
-	}
-
-	bool append( StrC str)
-	{
-		return append( str.Ptr, str.Len );
-	}
-
-	bool append( const String other )
-	{
-		return append( other.Data, other.length() );
-	}
-
-	bool append_fmt( char const* fmt, ... );
-
-	ssize avail_space() const
-	{
-		Header const&
-		header = * rcast( Header const*, Data - sizeof( Header ));
-
-		return header.Capacity - header.Length;
-	}
-
-	char& back()
-	{
-		return Data[ length() - 1 ];
-	}
-
-	ssize capacity() const
-	{
-		Header const&
-		header = * rcast( Header const*, Data - sizeof( Header ));
-
-		return header.Capacity;
-	}
-
-	void clear()
-	{
-		get_header().Length = 0;
-	}
-
-	String duplicate( AllocatorInfo allocator ) const
-	{
-		return make_length( allocator, Data, length() );
-	}
-
-	void free()
-	{
-		if ( ! Data )
-			return;
-
-		Header& header = get_header();
-
-		gen::free( header.Allocator, & header );
-	}
-
-	Header& get_header()
-	{
-		return *(Header*)(Data - sizeof(Header));
-	}
-
-	ssize length() const
-	{
-		Header const&
-		header = * rcast( Header const*, Data - sizeof( Header ));
-
-		return header.Length;
-	}
-
-	b32 starts_with( StrC substring ) const
-	{
-		if (substring.Len > length())
-			return false;
-
-		b32 result = str_compare(Data, substring.Ptr, substring.Len ) == 0;
-		return result;
-	}
-
-	b32 starts_with( String substring ) const
-	{
-		if (substring.length() > length())
-			return false;
-
-		b32 result = str_compare(Data, substring, substring.length() - 1 ) == 0;
-		return result;
-	}
-
-	void skip_line()
-	{
-	#define current (*scanner)
-		char* scanner = Data;
-		while ( current != '\r' && current != '\n' )
-		{
-			++ scanner;
-		}
-
-		s32 new_length = scanner - Data;
-
-		if ( current == '\r' )
-		{
-			new_length += 1;
-		}
-
-		mem_move( Data, scanner, new_length );
-
-		Header* header = & get_header();
-		header->Length = new_length;
-	#undef current
-	}
-
-	void strip_space()
-	{
-		char* write_pos = Data;
-		char* read_pos  = Data;
-
-		while ( * read_pos)
-		{
-			if ( ! char_is_space( *read_pos ))
-			{
-				*write_pos = *read_pos;
-				write_pos++;
-			}
-			read_pos++;
-		}
-
-		write_pos[0] = '\0';  // Null-terminate the modified string
-
-		// Update the length if needed
-		get_header().Length = write_pos - Data;
-	}
-
-	void trim( char const* cut_set )
-	{
-		ssize len = 0;
-
-		char* start_pos = Data;
-		char* end_pos   = Data + length() - 1;
-
-		while ( start_pos <= end_pos && char_first_occurence( cut_set, *start_pos ) )
-			start_pos++;
-
-		while ( end_pos > start_pos && char_first_occurence( cut_set, *end_pos ) )
-			end_pos--;
-
-		len = scast( ssize, ( start_pos > end_pos ) ? 0 : ( ( end_pos - start_pos ) + 1 ) );
-
-		if ( Data != start_pos )
-			mem_move( Data, start_pos, len );
-
-		Data[ len ] = '\0';
-
-		get_header().Length = len;
-	}
-
-	void trim_space()
-	{
-		return trim( " \t\r\n\v\f" );
-	}
-
-	// Debug function that provides a copy of the string with whitespace characters visualized.
-	String visualize_whitespace() const
-	{
-		Header* header = (Header*)(Data - sizeof(Header));
-
-		String result = make_reserve(header->Allocator, length() * 2); // Assume worst case for space requirements.
-
-		for ( char c : *this )
-		{
-			switch ( c )
-			{
-				case ' ':
-					result.append( txt("·") );
-				break;
-				case '\t':
-					result.append( txt("→") );
-				break;
-				case '\n':
-					result.append( txt("↵") );
-				break;
-				case '\r':
-					result.append( txt("⏎") );
-				break;
-				case '\v':
-					result.append( txt("⇕") );
-				break;
-				case '\f':
-					result.append( txt("⌂") );
-				break;
-				default:
-					result.append(c);
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		return result;
-	}
-
-	// For-range support
-
-	char* begin() const
-	{
-		return Data;
-	}
-
-	char* end() const
-	{
-		Header const&
-		header = * rcast( Header const*, Data - sizeof( Header ));
-
-		return Data + header.Length;
-	}
-
-	operator bool()
-	{
-		return Data != nullptr;
-	}
-
-	operator char* ()
-	{
-		return Data;
-	}
-
-	operator char const* () const
-	{
-		return Data;
-	}
-
-	operator StrC() const
-	{
-		return { length(), Data };
-	}
-
-	// Used with cached strings
-	// Essentially makes the string a string view.
-	String const& operator = ( String const& other ) const
-	{
-		if ( this == & other )
+	String const& operator=(String const& other) const {
+		if (this == &other)
 			return *this;
 
-		String*
-		this_ = ccast(String*, this);
+		String* this_ = ccast(String*, this);
 		this_->Data = other.Data;
 
 		return *this;
 	}
 
-	char& operator [] ( ssize index )
-	{
-		return Data[ index ];
+	forceinline char& operator[](ssize index)             { return Data[index]; }
+	forceinline char const& operator[](ssize index) const { return Data[index]; }
+
+	forceinline char* begin() const { return Data; }
+	forceinline char* end() const   { return Data + GEN_NS length(* this); }
+
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_MEMBER_FEATURES
+#pragma region Member Mapping
+	forceinline static String make(AllocatorInfo allocator, char const* str)                { return GEN_NS string_make(allocator, str); }
+	forceinline static String make(AllocatorInfo allocator, StrC str)                       { return GEN_NS string_make(allocator, str); }
+	forceinline static String make_reserve(AllocatorInfo allocator, ssize cap)              { return GEN_NS string_make_reserve(allocator, cap); }
+	forceinline static String make_length(AllocatorInfo a, char const* s, ssize l)          { return GEN_NS string_make_length(a, s, l); }
+	forceinline static String join(AllocatorInfo a, char const** p, ssize n, char const* g) { return GEN_NS string_join(a, p, n, g); }
+	forceinline static usize  grow_formula(usize value)                                     { return GEN_NS string_grow_formula(value); }
+
+	static
+	String fmt(AllocatorInfo allocator, char* buf, ssize buf_size, char const* fmt, ...) {
+		va_list va;
+		va_start(va, fmt);
+		str_fmt_va(buf, buf_size, fmt, va);
+		va_end(va);
+		return GEN_NS string_make(allocator, buf);
 	}
 
-	char const& operator [] ( ssize index ) const
-	{
-		return Data[ index ];
+	static
+	String fmt_buf(AllocatorInfo allocator, char const* fmt, ...) {
+		local_persist thread_local
+		char buf[GEN_PRINTF_MAXLEN] = { 0 };
+		va_list va;
+		va_start(va, fmt);
+		str_fmt_va(buf, GEN_PRINTF_MAXLEN, fmt, va);
+		va_end(va);
+		return GEN_NS string_make(allocator, buf);
 	}
 
-	char* Data;
+	forceinline bool          make_space_for(char const* str, ssize add_len) { return GEN_NS make_space_for(this, str, add_len); }
+	forceinline bool          append(char c)                                 { return GEN_NS append(this, c); }
+	forceinline bool          append(char const* str)                        { return GEN_NS append(this, str); }
+	forceinline bool          append(char const* str, ssize length)          { return GEN_NS append(this, str, length); }
+	forceinline bool          append(StrC str)                               { return GEN_NS append(this, str); }
+	forceinline bool          append(const String other)                     { return GEN_NS append(this, other); }
+	forceinline ssize         avail_space() const                            { return GEN_NS avail_space(* this); }
+	forceinline char*         back()                                         { return GEN_NS back(* this); }
+	forceinline bool          contains(StrC substring) const                 { return GEN_NS contains(* this, substring); }
+	forceinline bool          contains(String const& substring) const        { return GEN_NS contains(* this, substring); }
+	forceinline ssize         capacity() const                               { return GEN_NS capacity(* this); }
+	forceinline void          clear()                                        { GEN_NS clear(* this); }
+	forceinline String        duplicate(AllocatorInfo allocator) const       { return GEN_NS duplicate(* this, allocator); }
+	forceinline void          free()                                         { GEN_NS free(this); }
+	forceinline bool          is_equal(String const& other) const            { return GEN_NS are_equal(* this, other); }
+	forceinline bool          is_equal(StrC other) const                     { return GEN_NS are_equal(* this, other); }
+	forceinline ssize         length() const                                 { return GEN_NS length(* this); }
+	forceinline b32           starts_with(StrC substring) const              { return GEN_NS starts_with(* this, substring); }
+	forceinline b32           starts_with(String substring) const            { return GEN_NS starts_with(* this, substring); }
+	forceinline void          skip_line()                                    { GEN_NS skip_line(* this); }
+	forceinline void          strip_space()                                  { GEN_NS strip_space(* this); }
+	forceinline void          trim(char const* cut_set)                      { GEN_NS trim(* this, cut_set); }
+	forceinline void          trim_space()                                   { GEN_NS trim_space(* this); }
+	forceinline String        visualize_whitespace() const                   { return GEN_NS visualize_whitespace(* this); }
+	forceinline StringHeader& get_header()                                   { return * GEN_NS get_header(* this); }
+
+	bool append_fmt(char const* fmt, ...) {
+		ssize res;
+		char buf[GEN_PRINTF_MAXLEN] = { 0 };
+
+		va_list va;
+		va_start(va, fmt);
+		res = str_fmt_va(buf, count_of(buf) - 1, fmt, va) - 1;
+		va_end(va);
+
+		return GEN_NS append(this, buf, res);
+	}
+#pragma endregion Member Mapping
+#endif
 };
+#endif
 
-struct String_POD
+#if GEN_SUPPORT_CPP_REFERENCES
+bool          make_space_for(String& str, char const* to_append, ssize add_len);
+bool          append(String& str, char c);
+bool          append(String& str, char const* str_to_append);
+bool          append(String& str, char const* str_to_append, ssize length);
+bool          append(String& str, StrC str_to_append);
+bool          append(String& str, const String other);
+bool          append_fmt(String& str, char const* fmt, ...);
+char&         back(String& str);
+void          clear(String& str);
+void          free(String& str);
+#endif
+
+inline char* begin(String str) { return str; }
+inline char* end(String str)   { return scast(char*, str) + length(str); }
+inline char* next(String str)  { return scast(char*, str) + 1; }
+
+inline
+usize string_grow_formula(usize value) {
+	// Using a very aggressive growth formula to reduce time mem_copying with recursive calls to append in this library.
+	return 4 * value + 8;
+}
+
+inline
+String string_make(AllocatorInfo allocator, char const* str) {
+	ssize length = str ? str_len(str) : 0;
+	return string_make_length(allocator, str, length);
+}
+
+inline
+String string_make(AllocatorInfo allocator, StrC str) {
+	return string_make_length(allocator, str.Ptr, str.Len);
+}
+
+inline
+String string_fmt(AllocatorInfo allocator, char* buf, ssize buf_size, char const* fmt, ...) {
+	va_list va;
+	va_start(va, fmt);
+	str_fmt_va(buf, buf_size, fmt, va);
+	va_end(va);
+
+	return string_make(allocator, buf);
+}
+
+inline
+String string_fmt_buf(AllocatorInfo allocator, char const* fmt, ...)
 {
+	local_persist thread_local
+	char buf[GEN_PRINTF_MAXLEN] = { 0 };
+
+	va_list va;
+	va_start(va, fmt);
+	str_fmt_va(buf, GEN_PRINTF_MAXLEN, fmt, va);
+	va_end(va);
+
+	return string_make(allocator, buf);
+}
+
+inline
+String string_join(AllocatorInfo allocator, char const** parts, ssize num_parts, char const* glue)
+{
+	String result = string_make(allocator, "");
+
+	for (ssize idx = 0; idx < num_parts; ++idx)
+	{
+		append(& result, parts[idx]);
+
+		if (idx < num_parts - 1)
+			append(& result, glue);
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+inline
+bool append(String* str, char c) {
+	GEN_ASSERT(str != nullptr);
+	return append(str, &c, 1);
+}
+
+inline
+bool append(String* str, char const* str_to_append) {
+	GEN_ASSERT(str != nullptr);
+	return append(str, str_to_append, str_len(str_to_append));
+}
+
+inline
+bool append(String* str, char const* str_to_append, ssize append_length)
+{
+	GEN_ASSERT(str != nullptr);
+	if (sptr(str_to_append) > 0)
+	{
+		ssize curr_len = length(* str);
+
+		if ( ! make_space_for(str, str_to_append, append_length))
+			return false;
+
+		StringHeader* header = get_header(* str);
+
+		char* Data = * str;
+		mem_copy( Data + curr_len, str_to_append, append_length);
+
+		Data[curr_len + append_length] = '\0';
+
+		header->Length = curr_len + append_length;
+	}
+	return str_to_append != nullptr;
+}
+
+inline
+bool append(String* str, StrC str_to_append) {
+	GEN_ASSERT(str != nullptr);
+	return append(str, str_to_append.Ptr, str_to_append.Len);
+}
+
+inline
+bool append(String* str, const String other) {
+	GEN_ASSERT(str != nullptr);
+	return append(str, other, length(other));
+}
+
+bool append_fmt(String* str, char const* fmt, ...) {
+	GEN_ASSERT(str != nullptr);
+	ssize res;
+	char buf[GEN_PRINTF_MAXLEN] = { 0 };
+
+	va_list va;
+	va_start(va, fmt);
+	res = str_fmt_va(buf, count_of(buf) - 1, fmt, va) - 1;
+	va_end(va);
+
+	return append(str, buf, res);
+}
+
+inline
+bool are_equal(String const lhs, String const rhs)
+{
+	if (length(lhs) != length(rhs))
+		return false;
+
+	for (ssize idx = 0; idx < length(lhs); ++idx)
+		if (lhs[idx] != rhs[idx])
+			return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+inline
+bool are_equal(String const lhs, StrC rhs)
+{
+	if (length(lhs) != (rhs.Len))
+		return false;
+
+	for (ssize idx = 0; idx < length(lhs); ++idx)
+		if (lhs[idx] != rhs.Ptr[idx])
+			return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+inline
+ssize avail_space(String const str) {
+	StringHeader const* header = rcast(StringHeader const*, scast(char const*, str) - sizeof(StringHeader));
+	return header->Capacity - header->Length;
+}
+
+inline
+char* back(String* str) {
+	return & (*str)[length(* str) - 1];
+}
+
+inline
+bool contains(String const str, StrC substring)
+{
+	StringHeader const* header = rcast(StringHeader const*, scast(char const*, str) - sizeof(StringHeader));
+
+	if (substring.Len > header->Length)
+		return false;
+
+	ssize main_len = header->Length;
+	ssize sub_len  = substring.Len;
+
+	for (ssize idx = 0; idx <= main_len - sub_len; ++idx)
+	{
+		if (str_compare(str + idx, substring.Ptr, sub_len) == 0)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+inline
+bool contains(String const str, String const substring)
+{
+	StringHeader const* header = rcast(StringHeader const*, scast(char const*, str) - sizeof(StringHeader));
+
+	if (length(substring) > header->Length)
+		return false;
+
+	ssize main_len = header->Length;
+	ssize sub_len  = length(substring);
+
+	for (ssize idx = 0; idx <= main_len - sub_len; ++idx)
+	{
+		if (str_compare(str + idx, substring, sub_len) == 0)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+inline
+ssize capacity(String const str) {
+   StringHeader const* header = rcast(StringHeader const*, scast(char const*, str) - sizeof(StringHeader));
+   return header->Capacity;
+}
+
+inline
+void clear(String str) {
+   get_header(str)->Length = 0;
+}
+
+inline
+String duplicate(String const str, AllocatorInfo allocator) {
+   return string_make_length(allocator, str, length(str));
+}
+
+inline
+void free(String* str) {
+	GEN_ASSERT(str != nullptr);
+	if (! (* str))
+		return;
+
+	StringHeader* header = get_header(* str);
+	GEN_NS free(header->Allocator, header);
+}
+
+inline
+StringHeader* get_header(String str) {
+   return (StringHeader*)(scast(char*, str) - sizeof(StringHeader));
+}
+
+inline
+ssize length(String const str)
+{
+   StringHeader const& header = *rcast(StringHeader const*, scast(char const*, str) - sizeof(StringHeader));
+   return header.Length;
+}
+
+inline
+bool make_space_for(String* str, char const* to_append, ssize add_len)
+{
+	ssize available = avail_space(* str);
+
+	if (available >= add_len) {
+		return true;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		ssize new_len, old_size, new_size;
+		void* ptr;
+		void* new_ptr;
+
+		AllocatorInfo allocator = get_header(* str)->Allocator;
+		StringHeader* header    = nullptr;
+
+		new_len  = string_grow_formula(length(* str) + add_len);
+		ptr      = get_header(* str);
+		old_size = size_of(StringHeader) + length(* str) + 1;
+		new_size = size_of(StringHeader) + new_len + 1;
+
+		new_ptr = resize(allocator, ptr, old_size, new_size);
+
+		if (new_ptr == nullptr)
+			return false;
+
+		header = rcast(StringHeader*, new_ptr);
+		header->Allocator = allocator;
+		header->Capacity  = new_len;
+
+		char** Data = rcast(char**, str);
+		* Data = rcast(char*, header + 1);
+
+		return true;
+	}
+}
+
+inline
+b32 starts_with(String const str, StrC substring) {
+	if (substring.Len > length(str))
+	return false;
+
+	b32 result = str_compare(str.Data, substring.Ptr, substring.Len) == 0;
+	return result;
+}
+
+inline
+b32 starts_with(String const str, String substring) {
+	if (length(substring) > length(str))
+		return false;
+
+	b32 result = str_compare(str.Data, substring.Data, length(substring) - 1) == 0;
+	return result;
+}
+
+inline
+void skip_line(String str)
+{
+#define current (*scanner)
+	char* scanner = str.Data;
+	while (current != '\r' && current != '\n') {
+ 		++scanner;
+	}
+
+	s32 new_length = scanner - str.Data;
+
+	if (current == '\r') {
+		new_length += 1;
+	}
+
+	mem_move(str.Data, scanner, new_length);
+
+	StringHeader* header = get_header(str);
+	header->Length = new_length;
+#undef current
+}
+
+inline
+void strip_space(String str)
+{
+   char* write_pos = str;
+   char* read_pos  = str;
+
+   while (* read_pos)
+   {
+   	if (! char_is_space(* read_pos))
+   	{
+   		* write_pos = * read_pos;
+   		  write_pos++;
+   	}
+   	read_pos++;
+   }
+
+   write_pos[0] = '\0';  // Null-terminate the modified string
+
+   // Update the length if needed
+   get_header(str)->Length = write_pos - str.Data;
+}
+
+inline
+void trim(String str, char const* cut_set)
+{
+   ssize len = 0;
+
+   char* start_pos = str.Data;
+   char* end_pos = str.Data + length(str) - 1;
+
+   while (start_pos <= end_pos && char_first_occurence(cut_set, *start_pos))
+   	start_pos++;
+
+   while (end_pos > start_pos && char_first_occurence(cut_set, *end_pos))
+   	end_pos--;
+
+   len = scast(ssize, (start_pos > end_pos) ? 0 : ((end_pos - start_pos) + 1));
+
+   if (str.Data != start_pos)
+   	mem_move(str.Data, start_pos, len);
+
+   str.Data[len] = '\0';
+
+   get_header(str)->Length = len;
+}
+
+inline
+void trim_space(String str) {
+   trim(str, " \t\r\n\v\f");
+}
+
+inline
+String visualize_whitespace(String const str)
+{
+	StringHeader* header = (StringHeader*)(scast(char const*, str) - sizeof(StringHeader));
+	String        result = string_make_reserve(header->Allocator, length(str) * 2); // Assume worst case for space requirements.
+
+	for (auto c : str) switch (c)
+	{
+		case ' ':
+			append(& result, txt("·"));
+		break;
+		case '\t':
+			append(& result, txt("→"));
+		break;
+		case '\n':
+			append(& result, txt("↵"));
+		break;
+		case '\r':
+			append(& result, txt("⏎"));
+		break;
+		case '\v':
+			append(& result, txt("⇕"));
+		break;
+		case '\f':
+			append(& result, txt("⌂"));
+		break;
+		default:
+			append(& result, c);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+#pragma endregion String
+
+struct String_POD {
 	char* Data;
 };
 static_assert( sizeof( String_POD ) == sizeof( String ), "String is not a POD" );
 
 // Implements basic string interning. Data structure is based off the ZPL Hashtable.
-using StringTable = HashTable<String const>;
+typedef HashTable<String const>   StringTable;
 
 // Represents strings cached with the string table.
 // Should never be modified, if changed string is desired, cache_string( str ) another.
-using StringCached = String const;
+typedef String const   StringCached;
 
 #pragma endregion Strings

project/helpers/helper.hpp

@@ -11,23 +11,24 @@ using namespace gen;
 CodeBody gen_ecode( char const* path )
 {
 	char  scratch_mem[kilobytes(1)];
-	Arena scratch = Arena::init_from_memory( scratch_mem, sizeof(scratch_mem) );
+	Arena scratch = arena_init_from_memory( scratch_mem, sizeof(scratch_mem) );
 
-	file_read_contents( scratch, zero_terminate, path );
+	file_read_contents( allocator_info( & scratch), zero_terminate, path );
 
 	CSV_Object csv_nodes;
 	csv_parse( &csv_nodes, scratch_mem, GlobalAllocator, false );
 
 	Array<ADT_Node> enum_strs = csv_nodes.nodes[0].nodes;
 
-	String enum_entries   = String::make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(1) );
-	String to_str_entries = String::make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(1) );
+	String enum_entries   = string_make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(1) );
+	String to_str_entries = string_make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(1) );
 
-	for ( ADT_Node node : enum_strs )
+	for ( ADT_Node& node : enum_strs )
 	{
 		char const* code = node.string;
-		enum_entries.append_fmt( "%s,\n", code );
-		to_str_entries.append_fmt( "{ sizeof(\"%s\"), \"%s\" },\n", code, code );
+
+		append_fmt( & enum_entries, "%s,\n", code );
+		append_fmt( & to_str_entries, "{ sizeof(\"%s\"), \"%s\" },\n", code, code );
 	}
 
 	CodeEnum enum_code = parse_enum(gen::token_fmt_impl((3 + 1) / 2, "entries", (StrC)enum_entries, "enum Type : u32 { <entries> NumTypes };"));
@@ -57,9 +58,9 @@ CodeBody gen_ecode( char const* path )
 CodeBody gen_eoperator( char const* path )
 {
 	char scratch_mem[kilobytes(4)];
-	Arena scratch = Arena::init_from_memory( scratch_mem, sizeof(scratch_mem) );
+	Arena scratch = arena_init_from_memory( scratch_mem, sizeof(scratch_mem) );
 
-	file_read_contents( scratch, zero_terminate, path );
+	file_read_contents( allocator_info(& scratch), zero_terminate, path );
 
 	CSV_Object csv_nodes;
 	csv_parse( &csv_nodes, scratch_mem, GlobalAllocator, false );
@@ -67,16 +68,16 @@ CodeBody gen_eoperator( char const* path )
 	Array<ADT_Node> enum_strs = csv_nodes.nodes[0].nodes;
 	Array<ADT_Node> str_strs  = csv_nodes.nodes[1].nodes;
 
-	String enum_entries   = String::make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(1) );
-	String to_str_entries = String::make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(1) );
+	String enum_entries   = string_make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(1) );
+	String to_str_entries = string_make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(1) );
 
-	for (usize idx = 0; idx < enum_strs.num(); idx++)
+	for (usize idx = 0; idx < num(enum_strs); idx++)
 	{
 		char const* enum_str     = enum_strs[idx].string;
 		char const* entry_to_str = str_strs [idx].string;
 
-		enum_entries.append_fmt( "%s,\n", enum_str );
-		to_str_entries.append_fmt( "{ sizeof(\"%s\"), \"%s\" },\n", entry_to_str, entry_to_str);
+		append_fmt( & enum_entries, "%s,\n", enum_str );
+		append_fmt( & to_str_entries, "{ sizeof(\"%s\"), \"%s\" },\n", entry_to_str, entry_to_str);
 	}
 
 	CodeEnum  enum_code = parse_enum(token_fmt("entries", (StrC)enum_entries, stringize(
@@ -113,9 +114,9 @@ CodeBody gen_eoperator( char const* path )
 CodeBody gen_especifier( char const* path )
 {
 	char scratch_mem[kilobytes(4)];
-	Arena scratch = Arena::init_from_memory( scratch_mem, sizeof(scratch_mem) );
+	Arena scratch = arena_init_from_memory( scratch_mem, sizeof(scratch_mem) );
 
-	file_read_contents( scratch, zero_terminate, path );
+	file_read_contents( allocator_info(& scratch), zero_terminate, path );
 
 	CSV_Object csv_nodes;
 	csv_parse( &csv_nodes, scratch_mem, GlobalAllocator, false );
@@ -123,16 +124,16 @@ CodeBody gen_especifier( char const* path )
 	Array<ADT_Node> enum_strs = csv_nodes.nodes[0].nodes;
 	Array<ADT_Node> str_strs  = csv_nodes.nodes[1].nodes;
 
-	String enum_entries   = String::make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(1) );
-	String to_str_entries = String::make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(1) );
+	String enum_entries   = string_make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(1) );
+	String to_str_entries = string_make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(1) );
 
-	for (usize idx = 0; idx < enum_strs.num(); idx++)
+	for (usize idx = 0; idx < num(enum_strs); idx++)
 	{
 		char const* enum_str     = enum_strs[idx].string;
 		char const* entry_to_str = str_strs [idx].string;
 
-		enum_entries.append_fmt( "%s,\n", enum_str );
-		to_str_entries.append_fmt( "{ sizeof(\"%s\"), \"%s\" },\n", entry_to_str, entry_to_str);
+		append_fmt( & enum_entries, "%s,\n", enum_str );
+		append_fmt( & to_str_entries, "{ sizeof(\"%s\"), \"%s\" },\n", entry_to_str, entry_to_str);
 	}
 
 	CodeEnum  enum_code = parse_enum(token_fmt("entries", (StrC)enum_entries, stringize(
@@ -218,14 +219,16 @@ CodeBody gen_especifier( char const* path )
 CodeBody gen_etoktype( char const* etok_path, char const* attr_path )
 {
 	char  scratch_mem[kilobytes(16)];
-	Arena scratch = Arena::init_from_memory( scratch_mem, sizeof(scratch_mem) );
+	Arena scratch = arena_init_from_memory( scratch_mem, sizeof(scratch_mem) );
 
-	FileContents enum_content = file_read_contents( scratch, zero_terminate, etok_path );
+	AllocatorInfo scratch_info = allocator_info(& scratch);
+
+	FileContents enum_content = file_read_contents( scratch_info, zero_terminate, etok_path );
 
 	CSV_Object csv_enum_nodes;
 	csv_parse( &csv_enum_nodes, rcast(char*, enum_content.data), GlobalAllocator, false );
 
-	FileContents attrib_content = file_read_contents( scratch, zero_terminate, attr_path );
+	FileContents attrib_content = file_read_contents( scratch_info, zero_terminate, attr_path );
 
 	CSV_Object csv_attr_nodes;
 	csv_parse( &csv_attr_nodes, rcast(char*, attrib_content.data), GlobalAllocator, false );
@@ -235,34 +238,34 @@ CodeBody gen_etoktype( char const* etok_path, char const* attr_path )
 	Array<ADT_Node> attribute_strs     = csv_attr_nodes.nodes[0].nodes;
 	Array<ADT_Node> attribute_str_strs = csv_attr_nodes.nodes[1].nodes;
 
-	String enum_entries             = String::make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(2) );
-	String to_str_entries           = String::make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(4) );
-	String attribute_entries        = String::make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(2) );
-	String to_str_attributes        = String::make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(4) );
-	String attribute_define_entries = String::make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(4) );
+	String enum_entries             = string_make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(2) );
+	String to_str_entries           = string_make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(4) );
+	String attribute_entries        = string_make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(2) );
+	String to_str_attributes        = string_make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(4) );
+	String attribute_define_entries = string_make_reserve( GlobalAllocator, kilobytes(4) );
 
-	for (usize idx = 0; idx < enum_strs.num(); idx++)
+	for (usize idx = 0; idx < num(enum_strs); idx++)
 	{
 		char const* enum_str     = enum_strs[idx].string;
 		char const* entry_to_str = enum_str_strs [idx].string;
 
-		enum_entries.append_fmt( "%s,\n", enum_str );
-		to_str_entries.append_fmt( "{ sizeof(\"%s\"), \"%s\" },\n", entry_to_str, entry_to_str);
+		append_fmt( & enum_entries, "%s,\n", enum_str );
+		append_fmt( & to_str_entries, "{ sizeof(\"%s\"), \"%s\" },\n", entry_to_str, entry_to_str);
 	}
 
-	for ( usize idx = 0; idx < attribute_strs.num(); idx++ )
+	for ( usize idx = 0; idx < num(attribute_strs); idx++ )
 	{
 		char const* attribute_str = attribute_strs[idx].string;
 		char const* entry_to_str  = attribute_str_strs [idx].string;
 
-		attribute_entries.append_fmt( "Attribute_%s,\n", attribute_str );
-		to_str_attributes.append_fmt( "{ sizeof(\"%s\"), \"%s\" },\n", entry_to_str, entry_to_str);
-		attribute_define_entries.append_fmt( "Entry( Attribute_%s, \"%s\" )", attribute_str, entry_to_str );
+		append_fmt( & attribute_entries, "Attribute_%s,\n", attribute_str );
+		append_fmt( & to_str_attributes, "{ sizeof(\"%s\"), \"%s\" },\n", entry_to_str, entry_to_str);
+		append_fmt( & attribute_define_entries, "Entry( Attribute_%s, \"%s\" )", attribute_str, entry_to_str );
 
-		if ( idx < attribute_strs.num() - 1 )
-			attribute_define_entries.append( " \\\n");
+		if ( idx < num(attribute_strs) - 1 )
+			append( & attribute_define_entries, " \\\n");
 		else
-			attribute_define_entries.append( "\n");
+			append( & attribute_define_entries, "\n");
 	}
 
 #pragma push_macro("GEN_DEFINE_ATTRIBUTE_TOKENS")
@@ -340,64 +343,22 @@ CodeBody gen_etoktype( char const* etok_path, char const* attr_path )
 
 CodeBody gen_ast_inlines()
 {
+#pragma push_macro("GEN_NS")
 #pragma push_macro("rcast")
 #pragma push_macro("log_failure")
+#pragma push_macro("CodeInvalid")
+#undef GEN_NS
 #undef rcast
 #undef log_failure
+#undef CodeInvalid
 	char const* code_impl_tmpl = stringize(
 		\n
 		inline
-		char const* <typename>::debug_str()
-		{
-			if ( ast == nullptr )
-				return "Code::debug_str: AST is null!";
-
-			return rcast(AST*, ast)->debug_str();
-		}
-		inline
-		Code <typename>::duplicate()
-		{
-			if ( ast == nullptr )
-			{
-				log_failure("Code::duplicate: Cannot duplicate code, AST is null!");
-				return Code::Invalid;
-			}
-
-			return { rcast(AST*, ast)->duplicate() };
-		}
-		inline
-		bool <typename>::is_equal( Code other )
-		{
-			if ( ast == nullptr || other.ast == nullptr )
-			{
-				// Just check if they're both null.
-				// log_failure( "Code::is_equal: Cannot compare code, AST is null!" );
-				return ast == nullptr && other.ast == nullptr;
-			}
-			return rcast(AST*, ast)->is_equal( other.ast );
-		}
-		inline
-		bool <typename>::is_valid()
-		{
-			return (AST*) ast != nullptr && rcast( AST*, ast)->Type != CodeT::Invalid;
-		}
-		inline
-		void <typename>::set_global()
-		{
-			if ( ast == nullptr )
-			{
-				log_failure("Code::set_global: Cannot set code as global, AST is null!");
-				return;
-			}
-
-			rcast(AST*, ast)->Parent = Code::Global.ast;
-		}
-		inline
 		<typename>& <typename>::operator =( Code other )
 		{
 			if ( other.ast && other->Parent )
 			{
-				ast = rcast( decltype(ast), other.ast->duplicate() );
+				ast = rcast( decltype(ast), GEN_NS duplicate(other.ast) );
 				rcast( AST*, ast)->Parent = nullptr;
 			}
 
@@ -405,16 +366,6 @@ CodeBody gen_ast_inlines()
 			return *this;
 		}
 		inline
-		bool <typename>::operator ==( Code other )
-		{
-			return (AST*) ast == other.ast;
-		}
-		inline
-		bool <typename>::operator !=( Code other )
-		{
-			return (AST*) ast != other.ast;
-		}
-		inline
 		<typename>::operator bool()
 		{
 			return ast != nullptr;
@@ -422,11 +373,6 @@ CodeBody gen_ast_inlines()
 	);
 
 	char const* codetype_impl_tmpl = stringize(
-		inline
-		AST* Code<typename>::raw()
-		{
-			return rcast( AST*, ast );
-		}
 		inline
 		Code<typename>::operator Code()
 		{
@@ -444,6 +390,8 @@ CodeBody gen_ast_inlines()
 		}
 		\n
 	);
+#pragma pop_macro("GEN_NS")
+#pragma pop_macro("CodeInvalid")
 
 	CodeBody impl_code          = parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Code),               code_impl_tmpl ));
 	CodeBody impl_code_body     = parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(CodeBody),           code_impl_tmpl ));
@@ -475,29 +423,29 @@ CodeBody gen_ast_inlines()
 	CodeBody impl_code_using    = parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(CodeUsing),          code_impl_tmpl ));
 	CodeBody impl_code_var      = parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(CodeVar),            code_impl_tmpl ));
 
-	impl_code_attr.    append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Attributes),     codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_cmt.     append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Comment),        codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_constr.  append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Constructor),    codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_define.  append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Define),         codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_destruct.append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Destructor),     codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_enum.    append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Enum),           codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_exec.    append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Exec),           codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_extern.  append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Extern),         codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_include. append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Include),        codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_friend.  append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Friend),         codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_fn.      append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Fn),             codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_module.  append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Module),         codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_ns.      append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(NS),             codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_op.      append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Operator),       codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_opcast.  append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(OpCast),         codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_pragma . append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Pragma),         codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_precond. append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(PreprocessCond), codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_tmpl.    append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Template),       codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_type.    append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Type),           codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_typedef. append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Typedef),        codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_union.   append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Union),          codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_using.   append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Using),          codetype_impl_tmpl )));
-	impl_code_var.     append( parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Var),            codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_attr,     parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Attributes),     codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_cmt,      parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Comment),        codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_constr,   parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Constructor),    codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_define,   parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Define),         codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_destruct, parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Destructor),     codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_enum,     parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Enum),           codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_exec,     parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Exec),           codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_extern,   parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Extern),         codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_include,  parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Include),        codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_friend,   parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Friend),         codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_fn,       parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Fn),             codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_module,   parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Module),         codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_ns,       parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(NS),             codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_op,       parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Operator),       codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_opcast,   parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(OpCast),         codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_pragma,   parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Pragma),         codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_precond,  parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(PreprocessCond), codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_tmpl,     parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Template),       codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_type,     parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Type),           codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_typedef,  parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Typedef),        codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_union,    parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Union),          codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_using,    parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Using),          codetype_impl_tmpl )));
+	append(impl_code_var,      parse_global_body( token_fmt( "typename", StrC name(Var),            codetype_impl_tmpl )));
 
 	char const* cast_tmpl = stringize(
 		inline	AST::operator Code<typename>()

project/helpers/member_proc_support.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "gen.hpp"
+
+GEN_NS_BEGIN
+#include "dependencies/parsing.hpp"
+GEN_NS_END
+
+using namespace gen;
+

scripts/build.ci.ps1

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ Push-Location $path_root
 	   $verbose      = $false
 [bool] $bootstrap    = $false
 [bool] $singleheader = $false
+[bool] $c_library    = $false
 [bool] $unreal       = $false
 [bool] $test         = $false
 
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ if ( $args ) { $args | ForEach-Object {
 		"debug"               { $release      = $false }
 		"bootstrap"           { $bootstrap    = $true }
 		"singleheader"        { $singleheader = $true }
+		"c_library"           { $c_library    = $true }
 		"unreal"              { $unreal       = $true }
 		"test"                { $test         = $true }
 	}
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ else {
 	$optimize = $true
 }
 
-if ( $bootstrap -eq $false -and $singleheader -eq $false -and $unreal -eq $false -and $test -eq $false ) {
+if ( $bootstrap -eq $false -and $singleheader -eq $false -and $c_library -eq $false -and $unreal -eq $false -and $test -eq $false ) {
 	throw "No build target specified. One must be specified, this script will not assume one"
 }
 
@@ -103,8 +105,9 @@ write-host "Build Type: $(if ($release) {"Release"} else {"Debug"} )"
 $path_build        = Join-Path $path_root build
 $path_project      = Join-Path $path_root project
 $path_scripts      = Join-Path $path_root scripts
-$path_singleheader = Join-Path $path_root singleheader
-$path_unreal       = Join-Path $path_root unreal_engine
+$path_c_library    = join-Path $path_root gen_c_library
+$path_singleheader = Join-Path $path_root gen_singleheader
+$path_unreal       = Join-Path $path_root gen_unreal_engine
 $path_test         = Join-Path $path_root test
 
 if ( $bootstrap )
@@ -187,6 +190,68 @@ if ( $singleheader )
 	Pop-Location
 }
 
+if ( $c_library )
+{
+	$path_build = join-path $path_c_library build
+	$path_gen   = join-path $path_c_library gen
+
+	if ( -not(Test-Path($path_build) )) {
+		New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $path_build
+	}
+	if ( -not(Test-Path($path_gen) )) {
+		New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $path_gen
+	}
+
+	$includes    = @( $path_project )
+	$unit       = join-path $path_c_library "c_library.cpp"
+	$executable = join-path $path_build     "c_library.exe"
+
+	$compiler_args = @()
+	$compiler_args += ( $flag_define + 'GEN_TIME' )
+
+	$linker_args   = @(
+		$flag_link_win_subsystem_console
+	)
+
+	build-simple $path_build $includes $compiler_args $linker_args $unit $executable
+
+	Push-Location $path_c_library
+		if ( Test-Path( $executable ) ) {
+			write-host "`nRunning c_library generator"
+			$time_taken = Measure-Command { & $executable
+					| ForEach-Object {
+						write-host `t $_ -ForegroundColor Green
+					}
+				}
+			write-host "`nc_library generator completed in $($time_taken.TotalMilliseconds) ms"
+		}
+	Pop-Location
+
+	$unit       = join-path $path_c_library "gen.c"
+	$executable = join-path $path_build     "gen_c_library_test.exe"
+
+	if ($vendor -eq "clang") {
+		$compiler_args += "-x"
+		$compiler_args += "c"
+	} elseif ($vendor -eq "msvc") {
+		$compiler_args += "/TC"
+	}
+
+	build-simple $path_build $includes $compiler_args $linker_args $unit $executable
+
+	Push-Location $path_c_library
+		if ( Test-Path( $executable ) ) {
+			write-host "`nRunning c_library test"
+			$time_taken = Measure-Command { & $executable
+					| ForEach-Object {
+						write-host `t $_ -ForegroundColor Green
+					}
+				}
+			write-host "`nc_library generator completed in $($time_taken.TotalMilliseconds) ms"
+		}
+	Pop-Location
+}
+
 if ( $unreal )
 {
 	$path_build = join-path $path_unreal build

scripts/c_library.refactor

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+ __VERSION 1
+
+// This is a example template to be used with the refactor program
+// Use it to refactor the naming convention of this library to your own.
+// Can be used as an aid to help use use your project's implementation if it fullfills the dependencies of this project.
+// Example: Most likely have a memory and string library already, just rename the functions and make sure the args are the same.
+// Program: https://github.com/Ed94/refactor
+
+// NOTE: Due to the current limitations of the program, not every symbol in the library can be renamed.
+// This is due to the program not actually parsing C/C++.
+
+// not       : Ignore
+// include   : #includes
+// word      : Alphanumeric or underscore
+// namespace : Prefix search and replace (c-namspaces).
+// regex     : Unavailable in __VERSION 1.
+
+// Precedence (highest to lowest):
+// word, namespace, regex
+
+// Gen Macro namespace
+// namespace GEN_, new_namespace_
+
+// TODO(Ed): This will be large as nearly all symbols will need to optionally support getting prefixed with gen_ or something else the user wants.