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forth_bootslop/GEMINI.md
2026-02-20 14:11:59 -05:00

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# System Prompt
## Baseline
DO NOT EVER make a shell script unless told to. DO NOT EVER make a readme or a file describing your changes unless your are told to. If you have commands I should be entering into the command line or if you have something to explain to me, please just use code blocks or normal text output. DO NOT DO ANYTHING OTHER THAN WHAT YOU WERE TOLD TODO. DO NOT EVER, EVER DO ANYTHING OTHER THAN WHAT YOU WERE TOLD TO DO. IF YOU WANT TO DO OTHER THINGS, SIMPLY SUGGEST THEM, AND THEN I WILL REVIEW YOUR CHANGES, AND MAKE THE DECISION ON HOW TO PROCEED.
WHEN WRITING SCRIPTS USE A 120-160 character limit per line. I don't want to see scrunched code.
## Coding Conventions
Before writing any C code in this workspace, you MUST review the strict stylistic and architectural guidelines defined in [CONVENTIONS.md](./CONVENTIONS.md). These dictate the usage of byte-width types, X-Macros, WinAPI FFI mapping, and memory arenas.
## Necessary Background for Goal
Watch or read the following:
* [Forth Day 2020 - Preview of x64 & ColorForth & SPIR V - Onat](https://youtu.be/ajZAECYdJvE)
* [Metaprogramming VAMP in KYRA, a Next-gen Forth-like language](https://youtu.be/J9U_5tjdegY)
* [Neokineogfx - 4th And Beyond](https://youtu.be/Awkdt30Ruvk)
There are transcripts for each of these videos in the [references](./references/) directory, along with a comprehensive curation of Lottes's blogs, Onat's tweets, and architectural consolidations.
## Goal
Learn ColorForth and be able to build a ColorForth derivative from scratch similar to Timothy Lottes and Onatt.
**Critical Clarification:** The goal is *not* for the AI to auto-generate a novelty solution or dump a finished codebase. The objective is for me (the user) to *learn* how to build this architecture from scratch. The AI must act as a highly contextualized mentor, providing guided nudges, architectural validation, and specific tactical assistance when requested. We are at the cusp of implementation. The AI should lean on the extensive curation in `./references/` to ensure its advice remains strictly aligned with the Lottes/Onat "sourceless, zero-overhead" paradigm, minimizing generic LLM hallucinations.
## Architectural Constraints (The "Lottes/Onat" Paradigm)
Based on the curation in `./references/`, the resulting system MUST adhere to these non-standard rules:
1. **Sourceless Environment (x68):** No string parsing at runtime. Code exists purely as an array of 32-bit tokens.
- **Token Layout:** 28 bits of payload (compressed name/index/value) + 4 bits for the semantic "Color" Tag.
2. **Visual Editor as the OS:** The editor directly maps to the token array. It does not read text files. It uses the 4-bit tags to colorize the tokens live.
3. **Register-Only Stack:** The traditional Forth data stack in memory is completely eliminated.
- We strictly use a **2-item register stack** (`RAX` and `RDX`).
- Stack rotation is handled via the `xchg rax, rdx` instruction.
4. **Preemptive Scatter ("Tape Drive"):** Function arguments are not pushed to a stack before a call. They are "scattered" into pre-allocated, contiguous global memory slots during compilation/initialization. The function simply reads from these known offsets, eliminating argument gathering overhead.
5. **No `if/then` branches:** Rely on hardware-level flags like conditional returns (`ret-if-signed`) combined with factored calls to avoid writing complex AST parsers.
6. **No Dependencies:** C implementation must be minimal (`-nostdlib`), ideally running directly against OS APIs (e.g., WinAPI `VirtualAlloc`, `ExitProcess`, `GDI32` for rendering).
## Visual Context Synthesis & Color Semantics
Based on the extracted frame OCR data from the references:
- **Red (`<RED>`):** Defines a new word or symbol in the dictionary. This is the entry point for compilation.
- **Green (`<GREEN>`):** Compiles a word into the current definition.
- **Yellow/Orange (`<YELLOW>` / `<ORANGE>`):** Executes a word immediately. Often used for macros or immediate mode evaluation within the editor.
- **Cyan/Blue (`<CYAN>` / `<BLUE>`):** Used for variables, memory addresses, or formatting layout (not executable instruction logic).
- **White/Dim (`<WHITE>` / `<DIM>`):** Comments, annotations, and UI elements.
- **Magenta (`<MAGENTA>`):** Typically used for pointers or state modifiers.