mirror of
https://github.com/Ed94/Odin.git
synced 2026-06-13 01:21:38 -07:00
Simplify and make simd_util cross-platform
This new algorithm uses a Scalar->Vector->Scalar iteration loop which requires no masking off of any incomplete data chunks. Also, the width was reduced to 32 bytes instead of 64, as I found this to be about as fast as the previous 64-byte x86 version.
This commit is contained in:
+4
-14
@@ -309,14 +309,8 @@ index_byte :: proc(s: []byte, c: byte) -> int {
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// NOTE(Feoramund): On my Alder Lake CPU, I have only witnessed a
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// significant speedup when compiling in either Size or Speed mode.
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// The SIMD version is usually 2-3x slower without optimizations on.
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when ODIN_OPTIMIZATION_MODE > .Minimal && intrinsics.has_target_feature("sse2") {
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// SIMD's benefits are noticeable only past a certain threshold of data.
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// For small data, use the plain old algorithm.
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if len(s) >= simd_util.RECOMMENDED_SCAN_SIZE {
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return simd_util.index_byte(s, c)
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} else {
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return _index_byte(s, c)
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}
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when ODIN_OPTIMIZATION_MODE > .Minimal {
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return #force_inline simd_util.index_byte(s, c)
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} else {
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return _index_byte(s, c)
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}
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@@ -333,12 +327,8 @@ last_index_byte :: proc(s: []byte, c: byte) -> int {
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return -1
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}
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when ODIN_OPTIMIZATION_MODE > .Minimal && intrinsics.has_target_feature("sse2") {
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if len(s) >= simd_util.RECOMMENDED_SCAN_SIZE {
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return simd_util.last_index_byte(s, c)
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} else {
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return _last_index_byte(s, c)
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}
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when ODIN_OPTIMIZATION_MODE > .Minimal {
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return #force_inline simd_util.last_index_byte(s, c)
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} else {
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return _last_index_byte(s, c)
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}
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+93
-121
@@ -8,26 +8,24 @@
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// package simd_util implements compositions of SIMD operations for optimizing
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// the core library where available.
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//+build i386, amd64
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package simd_util
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import "base:intrinsics"
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import "core:simd/x86"
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@private SCAN_REGISTER_SIZE :: 16
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@private SCAN_REGISTERS :: 4
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@private SCAN_WIDTH :: SCAN_REGISTERS * SCAN_REGISTER_SIZE
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@private SCAN_WIDTH :: 32
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// How long should a string be before using any of the `index_*` procedures in
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// this package.
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RECOMMENDED_SCAN_SIZE :: SCAN_REGISTER_SIZE
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@(private, rodata)
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simd_scanner_indices := #simd[SCAN_WIDTH]u8 {
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0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
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8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
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16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
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24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
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}
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/*
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Scan a slice of bytes for a specific byte.
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This procedure safely handles padding out slices of any length, including empty
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slices.
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This procedure safely handles slices of any length, including empty slices.
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Inputs:
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- data: A slice of bytes.
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@@ -36,83 +34,54 @@ Inputs:
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Returns:
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- index: The index of the byte `c`, or -1 if it was not found.
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*/
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@(enable_target_feature="sse2")
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index_byte :: proc(data: []u8, c: byte) -> (index: int) #no_bounds_check {
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scanner_data: [SCAN_REGISTER_SIZE]u8 = c
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scanner := intrinsics.unaligned_load(cast(^x86.__m128i)&scanner_data[0])
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i: int
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length := len(data)
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full_chunks_length := length - length % SCAN_WIDTH
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i := 0
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for /**/; i < full_chunks_length; i += SCAN_WIDTH {
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simd_load := intrinsics.unaligned_load(cast(^[SCAN_REGISTERS]x86.__m128i)&data[i])
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#unroll for j in 0..<SCAN_REGISTERS {
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cmp := x86._mm_cmpeq_epi8(simd_load[j], scanner)
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mask := x86._mm_movemask_epi8(cmp)
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// NOTE(Feoramund): I experimented with ORing all the masks onto a
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// 128-bit integer before performing the `mask != 0` check to see
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// if that might be faster. However, the cost to avoid 3
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// compares resulted in a marginally slower runtime on my machine.
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//
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// Simpler won out here.
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if mask != 0 {
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ctz := intrinsics.count_trailing_zeros(mask)
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return i + j * SCAN_REGISTER_SIZE + cast(int)ctz
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// Guard against small strings.
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if length < SCAN_WIDTH {
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for /**/; i < length; i += 1 {
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if data[i] == c {
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return i
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}
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}
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return -1
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}
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ptr := cast(int)cast(uintptr)raw_data(data)
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alignment_start := (SCAN_WIDTH - ptr % SCAN_WIDTH) % SCAN_WIDTH
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// Iterate as a scalar until the data is aligned on a `SCAN_WIDTH` boundary.
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//
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// This way, every load in the vector loop will be aligned, which should be
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// the fastest possible scenario.
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for /**/; i < alignment_start; i += 1 {
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if data[i] == c {
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return i
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}
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}
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if i < length {
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// The data is not exactly divisible by SCAN_WIDTH, and we haven't found
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// what we're looking for yet, so we must pad out the end, then run our
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// algorithm on it.
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padded_data_end: [SCAN_WIDTH]u8 = ---
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remnant_length := length % SCAN_WIDTH
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intrinsics.mem_copy_non_overlapping(
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&padded_data_end[0],
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&raw_data(data)[full_chunks_length],
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remnant_length,
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)
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// Iterate as a vector over every aligned chunk, evaluating each byte simultaneously at the CPU level.
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scanner: #simd[SCAN_WIDTH]u8 = c
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tail := length - (length - alignment_start) % SCAN_WIDTH
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simd_load := intrinsics.unaligned_load(cast(^[SCAN_REGISTERS]x86.__m128i)&padded_data_end[0])
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#unroll for j in 0..<SCAN_REGISTERS {
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cmp := x86._mm_cmpeq_epi8(simd_load[j], scanner)
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mask := x86._mm_movemask_epi8(cmp)
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// Because this data is padded out, it's possible that we could
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// match on uninitialized memory, so we must guard against that.
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// Create a relevancy mask: (Example)
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//
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// max(u64) = 0xFFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF
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//
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// Convert an integer into a stream of on-bits by using the
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// shifted negation of the maximum. The subtraction selects which
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// section of the overall mask we should apply.
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//
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// << 17 - (1 * SCAN_REGISTER_SIZE)
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// = 0xFFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFE
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//
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submask := max(u64) << u64(remnant_length - (j * SCAN_REGISTER_SIZE))
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//
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// ~submask = 0x0000_0000_0000_0001
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// (submask >> 63) = 0x0000_0000_0000_0001
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//
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// The multiplication is a guard against zero.
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//
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submask = ~submask * (submask >> 63)
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//
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// Finally, mask out any irrelevant bits with the submask.
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mask &= i32(submask)
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if mask != 0 {
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ctz := int(intrinsics.count_trailing_zeros(mask))
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return i + j * SCAN_REGISTER_SIZE + ctz
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}
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for /**/; i < tail; i += SCAN_WIDTH {
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load := (cast(^#simd[SCAN_WIDTH]u8)(&data[i]))^
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comparison := intrinsics.simd_lanes_eq(load, scanner)
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match := intrinsics.simd_reduce_or(comparison)
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if match > 0 {
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sentinel: #simd[SCAN_WIDTH]u8 = u8(0xFF)
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index_select := intrinsics.simd_select(comparison, simd_scanner_indices, sentinel)
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index_reduce := intrinsics.simd_reduce_min(index_select)
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return i + cast(int)index_reduce
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}
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}
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// Iterate as a scalar over the remaining unaligned portion.
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for /**/; i < length; i += 1 {
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if data[i] == c {
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return i
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}
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}
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@@ -123,8 +92,7 @@ index_byte :: proc(data: []u8, c: byte) -> (index: int) #no_bounds_check {
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Scan a slice of bytes for a specific byte, starting from the end and working
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backwards to the start.
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This procedure safely handles padding out slices of any length, including empty
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slices.
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This procedure safely handles slices of any length, including empty slices.
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Inputs:
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- data: A slice of bytes.
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@@ -133,54 +101,58 @@ Inputs:
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Returns:
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- index: The index of the byte `c`, or -1 if it was not found.
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*/
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@(enable_target_feature="sse2")
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last_index_byte :: proc(data: []u8, c: byte) -> int #no_bounds_check {
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scanner_data: [SCAN_REGISTER_SIZE]u8 = c
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scanner := intrinsics.unaligned_load(cast(^x86.__m128i)&scanner_data[0])
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length := len(data)
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i := length - 1
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i := len(data) - SCAN_WIDTH
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for /**/; i >= 0; i -= SCAN_WIDTH {
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simd_load := intrinsics.unaligned_load(cast(^[SCAN_REGISTERS]x86.__m128i)&data[i])
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// There is no #reverse #unroll at the time of this writing, so we use
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// `j` to count down by subtraction.
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#unroll for j in 1..=SCAN_REGISTERS {
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cmp := x86._mm_cmpeq_epi8(simd_load[SCAN_REGISTERS-j], scanner)
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mask := x86._mm_movemask_epi8(cmp)
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if mask != 0 {
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// CLZ is used instead to get the on-bit from the other end.
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clz := (8 * size_of(mask) - 1) - int(intrinsics.count_leading_zeros(mask))
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return i + SCAN_WIDTH - j * SCAN_REGISTER_SIZE + clz
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// Guard against small strings.
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if length < SCAN_WIDTH {
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for /**/; i >= 0; i -= 1 {
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if data[i] == c {
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return i
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}
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}
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return -1
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}
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ptr := cast(int)cast(uintptr)raw_data(data)
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tail := length - (ptr + length) % SCAN_WIDTH
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// Iterate as a scalar until the data is aligned on a `SCAN_WIDTH` boundary.
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//
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// This way, every load in the vector loop will be aligned, which should be
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// the fastest possible scenario.
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for /**/; i >= tail; i -= 1 {
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if data[i] == c {
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return i
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}
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}
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if i < 0 {
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padded_data_end: [SCAN_WIDTH]u8 = ---
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remnant_length := len(data) % SCAN_WIDTH
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intrinsics.mem_copy_non_overlapping(
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&padded_data_end[0],
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&raw_data(data)[0],
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remnant_length,
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)
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// Iterate as a vector over every aligned chunk, evaluating each byte simultaneously at the CPU level.
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scanner: #simd[SCAN_WIDTH]u8 = c
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alignment_start := (SCAN_WIDTH - ptr % SCAN_WIDTH) % SCAN_WIDTH
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simd_load := intrinsics.unaligned_load(cast(^[SCAN_REGISTERS]x86.__m128i)&padded_data_end[0])
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i -= SCAN_WIDTH - 1
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#unroll for j in 1..=SCAN_REGISTERS {
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cmp := x86._mm_cmpeq_epi8(simd_load[SCAN_REGISTERS-j], scanner)
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mask := x86._mm_movemask_epi8(cmp)
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for /**/; i >= alignment_start; i -= SCAN_WIDTH {
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load := (cast(^#simd[SCAN_WIDTH]u8)(&data[i]))^
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comparison := intrinsics.simd_lanes_eq(load, scanner)
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match := intrinsics.simd_reduce_or(comparison)
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if match > 0 {
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sentinel: #simd[SCAN_WIDTH]u8
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index_select := intrinsics.simd_select(comparison, simd_scanner_indices, sentinel)
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index_reduce := intrinsics.simd_reduce_max(index_select)
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return i + cast(int)index_reduce
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}
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}
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submask := max(u64) << u64(remnant_length - (SCAN_REGISTERS-j) * SCAN_REGISTER_SIZE)
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submask = ~submask * (submask >> 63)
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mask &= i32(submask)
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if mask != 0 {
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clz := (8 * size_of(mask) - 1) - int(intrinsics.count_leading_zeros(mask))
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return SCAN_WIDTH - j * SCAN_REGISTER_SIZE + clz
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}
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// Iterate as a scalar over the remaining unaligned portion.
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i += SCAN_WIDTH - 1
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for /**/; i >= 0; i -= 1 {
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if data[i] == c {
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return i
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}
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}
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@@ -1438,14 +1438,8 @@ index_byte :: proc(s: string, c: byte) -> (res: int) {
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// NOTE(Feoramund): On my Alder Lake CPU, I have only witnessed a
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// significant speedup when compiling in either Size or Speed mode.
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// The SIMD version is usually 2-3x slower without optimizations on.
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when ODIN_OPTIMIZATION_MODE > .Minimal && intrinsics.has_target_feature("sse2") {
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// SIMD's benefits are noticeable only past a certain threshold of data.
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// For small data, use the plain old algorithm.
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if len(s) >= simd_util.RECOMMENDED_SCAN_SIZE {
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return simd_util.index_byte(transmute([]u8)s, c)
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} else {
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return _index_byte(s, c)
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}
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when ODIN_OPTIMIZATION_MODE > .Minimal {
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return #force_inline simd_util.index_byte(transmute([]u8)s, c)
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} else {
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return _index_byte(s, c)
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}
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@@ -1492,12 +1486,8 @@ last_index_byte :: proc(s: string, c: byte) -> (res: int) {
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return -1
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}
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when ODIN_OPTIMIZATION_MODE > .Minimal && intrinsics.has_target_feature("sse2") {
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if len(s) >= simd_util.RECOMMENDED_SCAN_SIZE {
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return simd_util.last_index_byte(transmute([]u8)s, c)
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} else {
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return _last_index_byte(s, c)
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}
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when ODIN_OPTIMIZATION_MODE > .Minimal {
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return #force_inline simd_util.last_index_byte(transmute([]u8)s, c)
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} else {
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return _last_index_byte(s, c)
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}
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@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
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//+build i386, amd64
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package benchmark_simd_util
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import "core:fmt"
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@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
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//+build i386, amd64
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package test_core_simd_util
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import simd_util "core:simd/util"
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