DuctTaped_GL/DGL_Shader.hpp

#pragma once

//DGL
#include "DGL_Enum.hpp"
#include "DGL_Types.hpp"
#include "DGL_Buffers.hpp"
#include "DGL_Space.hpp"

// Non-Standard C++
#include "Cpp_Alias.hpp"



namespace DGL
{
	// Forward Declarations

	sfn GetShaderInfo    (    ID<Shader       >  _shader               ,   gSize       _logLength        ,    ptr<gSize> _infoLengthRef          ,    RawString<gChar>         _infoLogRef                                ) -> void;
	sfn QueryShader      (    ID<Shader       >  _shaderToQuery        ,   EShaderInfo _shaderInfoDesired,    ptr<gInt > _requestedInfoObject                                                                             ) -> void;
	sfn MakeShader       (Ref(ID<Shader       >) _shaderIDHolder       ,   EShaderType _typeOfShader     ,    uInt64     _numberOfStringElements , ro ptr<RawString<ro gChar>> _sourceCode, ro ptr<gInt> _lengthsOfStrings) -> void;
	sfn MakeShaderProgram(Ref(ID<ShaderProgram>) _shaderProgramIDHolder,ro ID<Shader>  _vertexShader     , ro ID<Shader> _fragShader                                                                                      ) -> void;



	// Functions

	sfn ActiveUniforms(ID<Shader> _shaderToQueryForUniforms) -> GLint
	{
		GLint uniforms;

		glGetProgramiv(_shaderToQueryForUniforms, GL_ACTIVE_UNIFORMS, Address(uniforms));

		for (int uniformIndex = 0; uniformIndex < uniforms; uniformIndex++)
		{
			int name_len = -1, num = -1;

			GLenum type = GL_ZERO;

			char name[100];

			glGetActiveUniform(_shaderToQueryForUniforms, GLuint(uniformIndex), sizeof(name) - 1, Address(name_len), Address(num), Address(type), name);

			name[name_len] = 0;
		}

		return uniforms;
	}

	sfn AttachShader(ID<ShaderProgram> _shaderProgram, ID<Shader> _shaderToAttach)
	{
		glAttachShader(_shaderProgram, _shaderToAttach);

		return;
	}

	sfn BindShaderSource(ID<Shader> _shader, gSize _numberOfStringElements, ro ptr<RawString<ro gChar>> _sourceCode, ro ptr<gInt> _lengthsOfStrings)
	{
		glShaderSource(_shader, _numberOfStringElements, _sourceCode, _lengthsOfStrings); //Address(_sourceCode), Address(_lengthsOfStrings));

		return;
	}

	sfn CompileShader(ID<Shader> _shaderToCompile)
	{
		glCompileShader(_shaderToCompile);

		gInt Result = gInt(EBool::False);

		gSize InfoLogLength;

		QueryShader(_shaderToCompile, EShaderInfo::CompileStatus, Address(Result));

		if (!Result)
		{
			QueryShader(_shaderToCompile, EShaderInfo::InfoLogLength, Address(InfoLogLength));

			if (InfoLogLength > 0)
			{
				std::vector<char> ErrorMessage(InfoLogLength + 1);

				GetShaderInfo(_shaderToCompile, InfoLogLength, nullptr, Address(ErrorMessage.at(0)));

				throw std::runtime_error(Address(ErrorMessage.at(0)));
			}
			else
			{
				throw std::runtime_error("Shader compilation failed and did not get a proper info log.");
			}
		}

		return;
	}

	sfn CreateShader(EShaderType _typeOfShader) -> ID<Shader>
	{
		return glCreateShader(GLenum(_typeOfShader));
	}

	sfn CreateShaderProgram() -> ID<ShaderProgram>
	{
		return glCreateProgram();
	}

	sfn DeleteShader(ID<Shader> _shaderToDelete)
	{
		glDeleteShader(_shaderToDelete);

		return;
	}

	sfn DetachShader(ID<ShaderProgram> _shaderProgram, ID<Shader> _shaderToDetach)
	{
		glDetachShader(_shaderProgram, _shaderToDetach);

		return;
	}

	sfn GetShaderInfo(ID<Shader> _shader, gSize _logLength, ro ptr<gSize> _infoLengthRef, RawString<gChar> _infoLogRef) -> void
	{
		glGetShaderInfoLog(_shader, _logLength, _infoLengthRef, _infoLogRef);

		return;
	}

	sfn GetShaderProgramInfo(ID<ShaderProgram> _shaderProgram, gSize _logLength, ro ptr<gSize> _infoLengthRef, RawString<gChar> _infoLogRef) -> void
	{
		glGetProgramInfoLog(_shaderProgram, _logLength, _infoLengthRef, _infoLogRef);

		return;
	}

	sfn GetUniformVariable(const ID<ShaderProgram> _programID, ro RawString<const char> _nameOfVariable) -> ID<Matrix>
	{
		return glGetUniformLocation(_programID, _nameOfVariable);
	}

	sfn LinkProgramShader(ID<ShaderProgram> _shaderProgramToLink)
	{
		glLinkProgram(_shaderProgramToLink);

		return;
	}

	sfn QueryShader(ID<Shader> _shaderToQuery, EShaderInfo _shaderInfoDesired, ptr<gInt> _requestedInfoObject) -> void
	{
		glGetShaderiv(_shaderToQuery, GLenum(_shaderInfoDesired), _requestedInfoObject);

		return;
	}

	sfn QueryShaderProgram(ID<ShaderProgram> _shaderToQuery, EShaderProgramInfo _shaderProgramInfoDesired, ptr<gInt> _requestedInfoObject) -> void
	{
		glGetProgramiv(_shaderToQuery, GLenum(_shaderProgramInfoDesired), _requestedInfoObject);

		return;
	}

	sfn LoadShaders(RawString<ro char> _vertexShaderFilePath, RawString<ro char> _fragmentShaderFilePath) -> ID<ShaderProgram>
	{
		using std::vector;


		string   vertexShaderCode        ;
		string   fragmentShaderCode      ;

		ifstream vertexShaderFileStream  ;
		ifstream fragmentShaderFileStream;

		vertexShaderFileStream  .open(_vertexShaderFilePath);
		fragmentShaderFileStream.open(_fragmentShaderFilePath);

		if (vertexShaderFileStream.is_open() and fragmentShaderFileStream.is_open())
		{
			stringstream vertSourceStrStream;
			stringstream fragSourceStrStream;

			vertSourceStrStream << vertexShaderFileStream  .rdbuf();
			fragSourceStrStream << fragmentShaderFileStream.rdbuf();

			vertexShaderFileStream  .close();
			fragmentShaderFileStream.close();

			vertexShaderCode   = vertSourceStrStream.str();
			fragmentShaderCode = fragSourceStrStream.str();
		}
		else
		{
			throw std::runtime_error("Impossible to open% s.Are you in the right directory ? Don't forget to read the FAQ !");
		}


		RawString<const char> vertexSourcePtr   = vertexShaderCode  .c_str();
		RawString<const char> fragmentSourcePtr = fragmentShaderCode.c_str();

		cout << "Compiling shader: " << _vertexShaderFilePath << endl;

		ID<Shader> vertexShader = CreateShader(EShaderType::Vertex);

		BindShaderSource(vertexShader, 1, Address(vertexSourcePtr), NULL);
		CompileShader   (vertexShader                          );

		cout << "Compiling shader: " << _fragmentShaderFilePath << endl;

		ID<Shader> fragmentShader = CreateShader(EShaderType::Fragment);

		BindShaderSource(fragmentShader, 1, Address(fragmentSourcePtr), NULL);
		CompileShader   (fragmentShader                            );

		
		cout << "Making Shader Program and Linking..." << endl;

		ID<ShaderProgram> generatedProgram;

		MakeShaderProgram(generatedProgram, vertexShader, fragmentShader);

		DeleteShader(vertexShader  );
		DeleteShader(fragmentShader);

		return generatedProgram;
	}

	sfn MakeShader
	(
		   Ref(ID<Shader>          ) _shaderIDHolder        , 
		       EShaderType           _typeOfShader          , 
		       gSize                 _numberOfStringElements,
	    ro ptr<RawString<ro  gChar>> _sourceCode            ,
		ro ptr<              gInt  > _lengthsOfStrings
	)
		-> void
	{
		_shaderIDHolder = CreateShader(_typeOfShader);

		BindShaderSource(_shaderIDHolder, _numberOfStringElements, _sourceCode, _lengthsOfStrings);

		CompileShader(_shaderIDHolder);

		return;
	}

	sfn MakeShaderProgram(Ref(ID<ShaderProgram>) _shaderProgramIDHolder, ID<Shader> _vertexShader, ID<Shader> _fragShader) -> void
	{
		_shaderProgramIDHolder = CreateShaderProgram();

		AttachShader(_shaderProgramIDHolder, _vertexShader);
		AttachShader(_shaderProgramIDHolder, _fragShader  );

		LinkProgramShader(_shaderProgramIDHolder);

		gInt Result = false;

		QueryShaderProgram(_shaderProgramIDHolder, EShaderProgramInfo::LinkStatus, Address(Result));

		if (!Result)
		{
			gInt infoLogLength;

			QueryShaderProgram(_shaderProgramIDHolder, EShaderProgramInfo::InfoLogLength, Address(infoLogLength));

			if (infoLogLength > 0)
			{
				std::vector<char> ErrorMessage(infoLogLength + 1);

				GetShaderProgramInfo(_shaderProgramIDHolder, infoLogLength, NULL, Address(ErrorMessage.at(0)));

				cout << (char*)&ErrorMessage[0] << endl;

				throw std::runtime_error(Address(ErrorMessage.at(0)));
			}
			else
			{
				throw std::runtime_error("ShaderProgram compilation failed and did not get a proper info log.");
			}
		}

		DetachShader(_shaderProgramIDHolder, _vertexShader);
		DetachShader(_shaderProgramIDHolder, _fragShader  );

		return;
	}

	// MVA: MatrixVariableArray
	sfn SetUniformVariable_MVA(ID<Matrix> _matrixID, gSize _numMatricies, gBoolean _shouldTransposeValues, ro Ref(gFloat) _dataPtr)
	{
		glUniformMatrix4fv(_matrixID, _numMatricies, _shouldTransposeValues, Address(_dataPtr));

		return;
	}

	sfn SetUniformVariable_Vector3(ID<Vec3> _ID, gSize _num, ro Ref(gFloat) _dataPtr)
	{
		glUniform3fv(_ID, _num, Address(_dataPtr));

		return;
	}

	sfn SetUniformVariable_Float(ID<gFloat> _ID, gFloat _data)
	{
		glUniform1f(_ID, _data);

		return;
	}

	sfn UseProgramShader(ID<ShaderProgram> _shaderProgramToUse)
	{
		glUseProgram(_shaderProgramToUse);

		return;
	}



	// Shader Class

	//class Shader_PhongBasic
	//{
	//public:
	//	Shader_PhongBasic() 
	//	{
	//		LoadShader();
	//	};


	//	sfn LoadShader()
	//	{
	//		shaderID = LoadShaders("PhongShader_Deprecated.vert", "PhongShader_Deprecated.frag");

	//		inverseModelSpaceID = GetUniformVariable(shaderID, "InverseModelSpace");
	//		modelSpaceID        = GetUniformVariable(shaderID, "ModelSpace"       );
	//		projectionID        = GetUniformVariable(shaderID, "Projection"       );
	//		viewportID          = GetUniformVariable(shaderID, "Viewport"         );

	//		objectColorID   = GetUniformVariable(shaderID, "ObjectColor"  );
	//		lightColorID    = GetUniformVariable(shaderID, "LightColor"   );
	//		lightPositionID = GetUniformVariable(shaderID, "LightPosition");
	//		viewPositionID  = GetUniformVariable(shaderID, "ViewPosition" );

	//		return;
	//	}

	//	sfn Use
	//	(
	//		ro Ref(CoordSpace) _projection          ,
	//		ro Ref(CoordSpace) _viewport            ,
	//		ro Ref(CoordSpace) _objectTransform     , 
 //			ro Ref(Vector3   ) _objectColor         , 
	//		ro Ref(Vector3   ) _lightPosition       , 
	//		ro Ref(Vector3   ) _lightColor          ,
	//		ro Ref(Vector3   ) _viewPosition
	//	)
	//	{
	//		CoordSpace inverseTransform = Inverse(_viewport * _objectTransform);

	//		UseProgramShader(shaderID);

	//		SetUniformVariable_MVA(inverseModelSpaceID, 1, false, inverseTransform[0][0]);
	//		SetUniformVariable_MVA(modelSpaceID       , 1, false, _objectTransform[0][0]);
	//		SetUniformVariable_MVA(projectionID       , 1, false, _projection     [0][0]);
	//		SetUniformVariable_MVA(viewportID         , 1, false, _viewport       [0][0]);

	//		SetUniformVariable_Vector3(lightPositionID, 1, _lightPosition[0]);

	//		SetUniformVariable_Vector3(objectColorID , 1, _objectColor [0]);
	//		SetUniformVariable_Vector3(lightColorID  , 1, _lightColor  [0]);
	//		SetUniformVariable_Vector3(viewPositionID, 1, _viewPosition[0]);

	//		EnableVertexAttributeArray(0);
	//		EnableVertexAttributeArray(1);
	//		//EnableVertexAttributeArray(2);

	//		return;
	//	}

	//	sfn Stop()
	//	{
	//		//DisableVertexAttributeArray(2);
	//		DisableVertexAttributeArray(1);
	//		DisableVertexAttributeArray(0);

	//		return;
	//	}


		// Declarations

	//private:

	//	ID<ShaderProgram> shaderID;

	//	ID<CoordSpace> modelSpaceID, inverseModelSpaceID, viewportID, projectionID;

	//	ID<Vec3> lightPositionID, viewPositionID, objectColorID, lightColorID;

	//	gInt vertexIndexID, normalIndexID;
	//};





	// Old

	// Some Raw Source Defaults:

	RawString<const char> RawVertextShaderSource =
		"#version 330 core\n"

		"layout (location = 0) in vec3 aPos;\n"

		"void main()\n"
		"{\n"
		"   gl_Position = vec4(aPos.x, aPos.y, aPos.z, 1.0);\n"
		"}\0";

	RawString<const char> RawFragmentShaderSource =
		"#version 400\n"

		"out vec4 frag_colour;"

		"void main() {"

		"  frag_colour = vec4(0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 1.0);"

		"}";


	// Default Shaders

	ID<ShaderProgram> RawShader   ,
		              SimpleShader ;



	namespace SS_Transformed
	{
		ID<ShaderProgram> Shader;

		ID<CoordSpace> ScreenSpaceVarID;

		sfn UpdateShader(ro Ref(CoordSpace) _screenSpace)
		{
			SetUniformVariable_MVA(ScreenSpaceVarID, 1, false, _screenSpace[0][0]);

			return;
		}

		sfn LoadShader()
		{
			Shader = LoadShaders("SimpleTransform.vert", "SingleColor.frag");

			ScreenSpaceVarID = DGL::GetUniformVariable(Shader, "ScreenSpaceTransform");

			return;
		}
	}

	namespace Basic_LightingShader
	{
		ID<ShaderProgram> Shader;

		ID<CoordSpace> ScreenSpaceVarID;

		ID<Vec3> ObjectColorID, LightColorID;

		sfn LoadShader()
		{
			Shader = LoadShaders("SimpleTransform.vert", "BasicLighting.frag");

			ScreenSpaceVarID = GetUniformVariable(Shader, "ScreenSpaceTransform");

			ObjectColorID = GetUniformVariable(Shader, "ObjectColor");
			LightColorID  = GetUniformVariable(Shader, "LightColor" );
		}

		sfn Stop()
		{
			DisableVertexAttributeArray(0);
			DisableVertexAttributeArray(1);

			return;
		}

		sfn Use(Ref(CoordSpace) _cubeTransform, Ref(Vector3) _objectColor, Ref(Vector3) _lightColor)
		{
			UseProgramShader(Shader);

			SetUniformVariable_MVA(ScreenSpaceVarID, 1, false, _cubeTransform[0][0]);

			SetUniformVariable_Vector3(ObjectColorID, 1, _objectColor[0]);
			SetUniformVariable_Vector3(LightColorID , 1, _lightColor [0]);

			EnableVertexAttributeArray(0);
			EnableVertexAttributeArray(1);

			return;
		}
	}

	namespace Basic_LampShader
	{
		ID<ShaderProgram> Shader;

		ID<CoordSpace> ScreenSpaceVarID;

		sfn LoadShader()
		{
			Shader = LoadShaders("SimpleTransform.vert", "BasicLamp.frag");

			ScreenSpaceVarID = GetUniformVariable(Shader, "ScreenSpaceTransform");

			return;
		}

		sfn Use(ro Ref(CoordSpace) _lampTransform)
		{
			UseProgramShader(Shader);

			SetUniformVariable_MVA(ScreenSpaceVarID, 1, false, _lampTransform[0][0]);	

			EnableVertexAttributeArray(0);
			EnableVertexAttributeArray(1);

			return;
		}

		sfn Stop()
		{
			DisableVertexAttributeArray(0);
			DisableVertexAttributeArray(1);

			return;
		}
	}

	struct Material_Phong
	{
		VecColor Color   ;
		gFloat   Ambience;
		gFloat   Diffuse ;
		gFloat   Specular;
	};

	namespace PhongShader
	{
		ID<ShaderProgram> ShaderID;

		ID<CoordSpace> ModelSpaceID, InverseModelSpaceID, ViewportID, ProjectionID;

		ID<Vec3> LightPositionID, ObjectColorID, LightColorID;

		ID<gFloat> AmbientStrengthID, DiffuseStrengthID, SpecularStrengthID;

		gInt VertexIndexID, NormalIndexID;

		sfn LoadShader()
		{
			ShaderID = LoadShaders("PhongShader.vert", "PhongShader.frag");

			InverseModelSpaceID = GetUniformVariable(ShaderID, "InverseModelSpace");
			ModelSpaceID        = GetUniformVariable(ShaderID, "ModelSpace"       );
			ProjectionID        = GetUniformVariable(ShaderID, "Projection"       );
			ViewportID          = GetUniformVariable(ShaderID, "Viewport"         );

			ObjectColorID   = GetUniformVariable(ShaderID, "ObjectColor"  );
			LightColorID    = GetUniformVariable(ShaderID, "LightColor"   );
			LightPositionID = GetUniformVariable(ShaderID, "LightPosition");

			AmbientStrengthID  = GetUniformVariable(ShaderID, "AmbientStrength" );
			DiffuseStrengthID  = GetUniformVariable(ShaderID, "DiffuseStrength" );
			SpecularStrengthID = GetUniformVariable(ShaderID, "SpecularStrength");

			return;
		}

		sfn Use_Old
		(
			ro Ref(CoordSpace) _projection          ,
			ro Ref(CoordSpace) _viewport            ,
			ro Ref(CoordSpace) _objectTransform     , 
 			ro Ref(Vector3   ) _objectColor         , 
			ro Ref(Vector3   ) _lightPosition       , 
			ro Ref(Vector3   ) _lightColor          ,
			ro Ref(Vector3   ) _viewPosition
		)
		{
			CoordSpace inverseTransform = Inverse(_viewport * _objectTransform);

			UseProgramShader(ShaderID);

			SetUniformVariable_MVA(InverseModelSpaceID, 1, false, inverseTransform[0][0]);
			SetUniformVariable_MVA(ModelSpaceID       , 1, false, _objectTransform[0][0]);
			SetUniformVariable_MVA(ProjectionID       , 1, false, _projection     [0][0]);
			SetUniformVariable_MVA(ViewportID         , 1, false, _viewport       [0][0]);

			SetUniformVariable_Vector3(LightPositionID, 1, _lightPosition[0]);

			SetUniformVariable_Vector3(ObjectColorID , 1, _objectColor [0]);
			SetUniformVariable_Vector3(LightColorID  , 1, _lightColor  [0]);

			EnableVertexAttributeArray(0);
			EnableVertexAttributeArray(1);

			return;
		}

		sfn Use
		(
			ro Ref(CoordSpace    ) _projection          ,
			ro Ref(CoordSpace    ) _viewport            ,
			ro Ref(CoordSpace    ) _objectTransform     , 
			ro Ref(Vector3       ) _lightPosition       , 
			ro Ref(Vector3       ) _lightColor          ,
			ro Ref(Material_Phong) _material
		)
		{
			CoordSpace inverseTransform = Inverse(_viewport * _objectTransform);

			UseProgramShader(ShaderID);

			SetUniformVariable_MVA(InverseModelSpaceID, 1, false, inverseTransform[0][0]);
			SetUniformVariable_MVA(ModelSpaceID       , 1, false, _objectTransform[0][0]);
			SetUniformVariable_MVA(ProjectionID       , 1, false, _projection     [0][0]);
			SetUniformVariable_MVA(ViewportID         , 1, false, _viewport       [0][0]);

			SetUniformVariable_Vector3(LightPositionID, 1, _lightPosition[0]);

			SetUniformVariable_Vector3(ObjectColorID , 1, _material.Color[0]);
			SetUniformVariable_Vector3(LightColorID  , 1, _lightColor    [0]);

			SetUniformVariable_Float(AmbientStrengthID , _material.Ambience);
			SetUniformVariable_Float(DiffuseStrengthID , _material.Diffuse );
			SetUniformVariable_Float(SpecularStrengthID, _material.Specular);

			EnableVertexAttributeArray(0);
			EnableVertexAttributeArray(1);

			return;
		}

		sfn Stop()
		{
			DisableVertexAttributeArray(1);
			DisableVertexAttributeArray(0);

			return;
		}
	}

	sfn LoadRawShader()
	{
		ID<Shader> VertexShader   = 0;
		ID<Shader> FragmentShader = 0;

		MakeShader(VertexShader  , EShaderType::Vertex  , 1, Address(RawVertextShaderSource ), NULL);
		MakeShader(FragmentShader, EShaderType::Fragment, 1, Address(RawFragmentShaderSource), NULL);

		MakeShaderProgram(RawShader, VertexShader, FragmentShader);

		DeleteShader(VertexShader  );
		DeleteShader(FragmentShader);

		return;
	}

	sfn LoadSimpleShader()
	{
		SimpleShader = LoadShaders("SimpleVertexShader.vert", "SimpleFragmentShader.frag");

		return;
	}

	sfn LoadDefaultShaders()
	{
		                      LoadRawShader   ();
		                      LoadSimpleShader();
		SS_Transformed      ::LoadShader      ();
		Basic_LampShader    ::LoadShader      ();
		Basic_LightingShader::LoadShader      ();
		PhongShader         ::LoadShader      ();

		return;
	}
}