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xxHash Library
Copyright (c) 2012-2021 Yann Collet
All rights reserved.
BSD 2-Clause License (https://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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xxHash - Extremely fast hash algorithm
======================================
xxHash is an Extremely fast Hash algorithm, processing at RAM speed limits.
Code is highly portable, and produces hashes identical across all platforms (little / big endian).
The library includes the following algorithms :
- XXH32 : generates 32-bit hashes, using 32-bit arithmetic
- XXH64 : generates 64-bit hashes, using 64-bit arithmetic
- XXH3 (since `v0.8.0`): generates 64 or 128-bit hashes, using vectorized arithmetic.
The 128-bit variant is called XXH128.
All variants successfully complete the [SMHasher](https://code.google.com/p/smhasher/wiki/SMHasher) test suite
which evaluates the quality of hash functions (collision, dispersion and randomness).
Additional tests, which evaluate more thoroughly speed and collision properties of 64-bit hashes, [are also provided](https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/tree/dev/tests).
|Branch |Status |
|------------|---------|
|release | [![Build Status](https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg?branch=release)](https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/actions?query=branch%3Arelease+) |
|dev | [![Build Status](https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg?branch=dev)](https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/actions?query=branch%3Adev+) |
Benchmarks
-------------------------
The benchmarked reference system uses an Intel i7-9700K cpu, and runs Ubuntu x64 20.04.
The [open source benchmark program] is compiled with `clang` v10.0 using `-O3` flag.
| Hash Name | Width | Bandwidth (GB/s) | Small Data Velocity | Quality | Comment |
| --------- | ----- | ---------------- | ----- | --- | --- |
| __XXH3__ (SSE2) | 64 | 31.5 GB/s | 133.1 | 10
| __XXH128__ (SSE2) | 128 | 29.6 GB/s | 118.1 | 10
| _RAM sequential read_ | N/A | 28.0 GB/s | N/A | N/A | _for reference_
| City64 | 64 | 22.0 GB/s | 76.6 | 10
| T1ha2 | 64 | 22.0 GB/s | 99.0 | 9 | Slightly worse [collisions]
| City128 | 128 | 21.7 GB/s | 57.7 | 10
| __XXH64__ | 64 | 19.4 GB/s | 71.0 | 10
| SpookyHash | 64 | 19.3 GB/s | 53.2 | 10
| Mum | 64 | 18.0 GB/s | 67.0 | 9 | Slightly worse [collisions]
| __XXH32__ | 32 | 9.7 GB/s | 71.9 | 10
| City32 | 32 | 9.1 GB/s | 66.0 | 10
| Murmur3 | 32 | 3.9 GB/s | 56.1 | 10
| SipHash | 64 | 3.0 GB/s | 43.2 | 10
| FNV64 | 64 | 1.2 GB/s | 62.7 | 5 | Poor avalanche properties
| Blake2 | 256 | 1.1 GB/s | 5.1 | 10 | Cryptographic
| SHA1 | 160 | 0.8 GB/s | 5.6 | 10 | Cryptographic but broken
| MD5 | 128 | 0.6 GB/s | 7.8 | 10 | Cryptographic but broken
[open source benchmark program]: https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/tree/release/tests/bench
[collisions]: https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/wiki/Collision-ratio-comparison#collision-study
note 1: Small data velocity is a _rough_ evaluation of algorithm's efficiency on small data. For more detailed analysis, please refer to next paragraph.
note 2: some algorithms feature _faster than RAM_ speed. In which case, they can only reach their full speed potential when input is already in CPU cache (L3 or better). Otherwise, they max out on RAM speed limit.
### Small data
Performance on large data is only one part of the picture.
Hashing is also very useful in constructions like hash tables and bloom filters.
In these use cases, it's frequent to hash a lot of small data (starting at a few bytes).
Algorithm's performance can be very different for such scenarios, since parts of the algorithm,
such as initialization or finalization, become fixed cost.
The impact of branch mis-prediction also becomes much more present.
XXH3 has been designed for excellent performance on both long and small inputs,
which can be observed in the following graph:
![XXH3, latency, random size](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/750081/61976089-aedeab00-af9f-11e9-9239-e5375d6c080f.png)
For a more detailed analysis, please visit the wiki :
https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/wiki/Performance-comparison#benchmarks-concentrating-on-small-data-
Quality
-------------------------
Speed is not the only property that matters.
Produced hash values must respect excellent dispersion and randomness properties,
so that any sub-section of it can be used to maximally spread out a table or index,
as well as reduce the amount of collisions to the minimal theoretical level, following the [birthday paradox].
`xxHash` has been tested with Austin Appleby's excellent SMHasher test suite,
and passes all tests, ensuring reasonable quality levels.
It also passes extended tests from [newer forks of SMHasher], featuring additional scenarios and conditions.
Finally, xxHash provides its own [massive collision tester](https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/tree/dev/tests/collisions),
able to generate and compare billions of hashes to test the limits of 64-bit hash algorithms.
On this front too, xxHash features good results, in line with the [birthday paradox].
A more detailed analysis is documented [in the wiki](https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/wiki/Collision-ratio-comparison).
[birthday paradox]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday_problem
[newer forks of SMHasher]: https://github.com/rurban/smhasher
### Build modifiers
The following macros can be set at compilation time to modify libxxhash's behavior. They are generally disabled by default.
- `XXH_INLINE_ALL`: Make all functions `inline`, with implementations being directly included within `xxhash.h`.
Inlining functions is beneficial for speed on small keys.
It's _extremely effective_ when key length is expressed as _a compile time constant_,
with performance improvements observed in the +200% range .
See [this article](https://fastcompression.blogspot.com/2018/03/xxhash-for-small-keys-impressive-power.html) for details.
- `XXH_PRIVATE_API`: same outcome as `XXH_INLINE_ALL`. Still available for legacy support.
The name underlines that `XXH_*` symbol names will not be exported.
- `XXH_NAMESPACE`: Prefixes all symbols with the value of `XXH_NAMESPACE`.
This macro can only use compilable character set.
Useful to evade symbol naming collisions,
in case of multiple inclusions of xxHash's source code.
Client applications still use the regular function names,
as symbols are automatically translated through `xxhash.h`.
- `XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK`: Use a faster direct read path when input is aligned.
This option can result in dramatic performance improvement when input to hash is aligned on 32 or 64-bit boundaries,
when running on architectures unable to load memory from unaligned addresses, or suffering a performance penalty from it.
It is (slightly) detrimental on platform with good unaligned memory access performance (same instruction for both aligned and unaligned accesses).
This option is automatically disabled on `x86`, `x64` and `aarch64`, and enabled on all other platforms.
- `XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS`: The default method `0` uses a portable `memcpy()` notation.
Method `1` uses a gcc-specific `packed` attribute, which can provide better performance for some targets.
Method `2` forces unaligned reads, which is not standard compliant, but might sometimes be the only way to extract better read performance.
Method `3` uses a byteshift operation, which is best for old compilers which don't inline `memcpy()` or big-endian systems without a byteswap instruction.
- `XXH_VECTOR` : manually select a vector instruction set (default: auto-selected at compilation time). Available instruction sets are `XXH_SCALAR`, `XXH_SSE2`, `XXH_AVX2`, `XXH_AVX512`, `XXH_NEON` and `XXH_VSX`. Compiler may require additional flags to ensure proper support (for example, `gcc` on linux will require `-mavx2` for `AVX2`, and `-mavx512f` for `AVX512`).
- `XXH_NO_PREFETCH` : disable prefetching. Some platforms or situations may perform better without prefetching. XXH3 only.
- `XXH_PREFETCH_DIST` : select prefetching distance. For close-to-metal adaptation to specific hardware platforms. XXH3 only.
- `XXH_NO_STREAM`: Disables the streaming API, limiting it to single shot variants only.
- `XXH_SIZE_OPT`: `0`: default, optimize for speed
`1`: default for `-Os` and `-Oz`: disables some speed hacks for size optimization
`2`: makes code as small as possible, performance may cry
- `XXH_NO_INLINE_HINTS`: By default, xxHash uses `__attribute__((always_inline))` and `__forceinline` to improve performance at the cost of code size.
Defining this macro to 1 will mark all internal functions as `static`, allowing the compiler to decide whether to inline a function or not.
This is very useful when optimizing for smallest binary size,
and is automatically defined when compiling with `-O0`, `-Os`, `-Oz`, or `-fno-inline` on GCC and Clang.
This may also increase performance depending on compiler and architecture.
- `XXH32_ENDJMP`: Switch multi-branch finalization stage of XXH32 by a single jump.
This is generally undesirable for performance, especially when hashing inputs of random sizes.
But depending on exact architecture and compiler, a jump might provide slightly better performance on small inputs. Disabled by default.
- `XXH_NO_STDLIB`: Disable invocation of `<stdlib.h>` functions, notably `malloc()` and `free()`.
`libxxhash`'s `XXH*_createState()` will always fail and return `NULL`.
But one-shot hashing (like `XXH32()`) or streaming using statically allocated states
still work as expected.
This build flag is useful for embedded environments without dynamic allocation.
- `XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY`: gives access to internal state declaration, required for static allocation.
Incompatible with dynamic linking, due to risks of ABI changes.
- `XXH_NO_XXH3` : removes symbols related to `XXH3` (both 64 & 128 bits) from generated binary.
Useful to reduce binary size, notably for applications which do not employ `XXH3`.
- `XXH_NO_LONG_LONG`: removes compilation of algorithms relying on 64-bit types (`XXH3` and `XXH64`). Only `XXH32` will be compiled.
Useful for targets (architectures and compilers) without 64-bit support.
- `XXH_IMPORT`: MSVC specific: should only be defined for dynamic linking, as it prevents linkage errors.
- `XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN`: By default, endianness is determined by a runtime test resolved at compile time.
If, for some reason, the compiler cannot simplify the runtime test, it can cost performance.
It's possible to skip auto-detection and simply state that the architecture is little-endian by setting this macro to 1.
Setting it to 0 states big-endian.
- `XXH_DEBUGLEVEL` : When set to any value >= 1, enables `assert()` statements.
This (slightly) slows down execution, but may help finding bugs during debugging sessions.
When compiling the Command Line Interface `xxhsum` using `make`, the following environment variables can also be set :
- `DISPATCH=1` : use `xxh_x86dispatch.c`, to automatically select between `scalar`, `sse2`, `avx2` or `avx512` instruction set at runtime, depending on local host. This option is only valid for `x86`/`x64` systems.
- `XXH_1ST_SPEED_TARGET` : select an initial speed target, expressed in MB/s, for the first speed test in benchmark mode. Benchmark will adjust the target at subsequent iterations, but the first test is made "blindly" by targeting this speed. Currently conservatively set to 10 MB/s, to support very slow (emulated) platforms.
- `NODE_JS=1` : When compiling `xxhsum` for Node.js with Emscripten, this links the `NODERAWFS` library for unrestricted filesystem access and patches `isatty` to make the command line utility correctly detect the terminal. This does make the binary specific to Node.js.
### Building xxHash - Using vcpkg
You can download and install xxHash using the [vcpkg](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg) dependency manager:
git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg.git
cd vcpkg
./bootstrap-vcpkg.sh
./vcpkg integrate install
./vcpkg install xxhash
The xxHash port in vcpkg is kept up to date by Microsoft team members and community contributors. If the version is out of date, please [create an issue or pull request](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg) on the vcpkg repository.
### Example
The simplest example calls xxhash 64-bit variant as a one-shot function
generating a hash value from a single buffer, and invoked from a C/C++ program:
```C
#include "xxhash.h"
(...)
XXH64_hash_t hash = XXH64(buffer, size, seed);
}
```
Streaming variant is more involved, but makes it possible to provide data incrementally:
```C
#include "stdlib.h" /* abort() */
#include "xxhash.h"
XXH64_hash_t calcul_hash_streaming(FileHandler fh)
{
/* create a hash state */
XXH64_state_t* const state = XXH64_createState();
if (state==NULL) abort();
size_t const bufferSize = SOME_SIZE;
void* const buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
if (buffer==NULL) abort();
/* Initialize state with selected seed */
XXH64_hash_t const seed = 0; /* or any other value */
if (XXH64_reset(state, seed) == XXH_ERROR) abort();
/* Feed the state with input data, any size, any number of times */
(...)
while ( /* some data left */ ) {
size_t const length = get_more_data(buffer, bufferSize, fh);
if (XXH64_update(state, buffer, length) == XXH_ERROR) abort();
(...)
}
(...)
/* Produce the final hash value */
XXH64_hash_t const hash = XXH64_digest(state);
/* State could be re-used; but in this example, it is simply freed */
free(buffer);
XXH64_freeState(state);
return hash;
}
```
### License
The library files `xxhash.c` and `xxhash.h` are BSD licensed.
The utility `xxhsum` is GPL licensed.
### Other programming languages
Beyond the C reference version,
xxHash is also available from many different programming languages,
thanks to great contributors.
They are [listed here](http://www.xxhash.com/#other-languages).
### Packaging status
Many distributions bundle a package manager
which allows easy xxhash installation as both a `libxxhash` library
and `xxhsum` command line interface.
[![Packaging status](https://repology.org/badge/vertical-allrepos/xxhash.svg)](https://repology.org/project/xxhash/versions)
### Special Thanks
- Takayuki Matsuoka, aka @t-mat, for creating `xxhsum -c` and great support during early xxh releases
- Mathias Westerdahl, aka @JCash, for introducing the first version of `XXH64`
- Devin Hussey, aka @easyaspi314, for incredible low-level optimizations on `XXH3` and `XXH128`
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# Security Policy
## Supported Versions
Security updates are applied only to the latest release.
## Reporting a Vulnerability
If you have discovered a security vulnerability in this project, please report it privately. **Do not disclose it as a public issue.** This gives us time to work with you to fix the issue before public exposure, reducing the chance that the exploit will be used before a patch is released.
Please disclose it at [security advisory](https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/security/advisories/new).
This project is maintained by a team of volunteers on a reasonable-effort basis. As such, please give us at least 90 days to work on a fix before public exposure.
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xxHash Specification
=======================
This directory contains material defining the xxHash algorithm.
It's described in [this specification document](xxhash_spec.md).
The algorithm is also be illustrated by a [simple educational library](https://github.com/easyaspi314/xxhash-clean),
written by @easyaspi314 and designed for readability
(as opposed to the reference library which is designed for speed).
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module xxhash where
/**
* The 32-bit variant of xxHash. The first argument is the sequence
* of L bytes to hash. The second argument is a seed value.
*/
XXH32 : {L} (fin L) => [L][8] -> [32] -> [32]
XXH32 input seed = XXH32_avalanche acc1
where (stripes16 # stripes4 # stripes1) = input
accR = foldl XXH32_rounds (XXH32_init seed) (split stripes16 : [L/16][16][8])
accL = `(L % 2^^32) + if (`L:Integer) < 16
then seed + PRIME32_5
else XXH32_converge accR
acc4 = foldl XXH32_digest4 accL (split stripes4 : [(L%16)/4][4][8])
acc1 = foldl XXH32_digest1 acc4 (stripes1 : [L%4][8])
/**
* The 64-bit variant of xxHash. The first argument is the sequence
* of L bytes to hash. The second argument is a seed value.
*/
XXH64 : {L} (fin L) => [L][8] -> [64] -> [64]
XXH64 input seed = XXH64_avalanche acc1
where (stripes32 # stripes8 # stripes4 # stripes1) = input
accR = foldl XXH64_rounds (XXH64_init seed) (split stripes32 : [L/32][32][8])
accL = `(L % 2^^64) + if (`L:Integer) < 32
then seed + PRIME64_5
else XXH64_converge accR
acc8 = foldl XXH64_digest8 accL (split stripes8 : [(L%32)/8][8][8])
acc4 = foldl XXH64_digest4 acc8 (split stripes4 : [(L%8)/4][4][8])
acc1 = foldl XXH64_digest1 acc4 (stripes1 : [L%4][8])
private
//Utility functions
/**
* Combines a sequence of bytes into a word using the little-endian
* convention.
*/
toLE bytes = join (reverse bytes)
//32-bit xxHash helper functions
//32-bit prime number constants
PRIME32_1 = 0x9E3779B1 : [32]
PRIME32_2 = 0x85EBCA77 : [32]
PRIME32_3 = 0xC2B2AE3D : [32]
PRIME32_4 = 0x27D4EB2F : [32]
PRIME32_5 = 0x165667B1 : [32]
/**
* The property shows that the hexadecimal representation of the
* PRIME32 constants is the same as the binary representation.
*/
property PRIME32s_as_bits_correct =
(PRIME32_1 == 0b10011110001101110111100110110001) /\
(PRIME32_2 == 0b10000101111010111100101001110111) /\
(PRIME32_3 == 0b11000010101100101010111000111101) /\
(PRIME32_4 == 0b00100111110101001110101100101111) /\
(PRIME32_5 == 0b00010110010101100110011110110001)
/**
* This function initializes the four internal accumulators of XXH32.
*/
XXH32_init : [32] -> [4][32]
XXH32_init seed = [acc1, acc2, acc3, acc4]
where acc1 = seed + PRIME32_1 + PRIME32_2
acc2 = seed + PRIME32_2
acc3 = seed + 0
acc4 = seed - PRIME32_1
/**
* This processes a single lane of the main round function of XXH32.
*/
XXH32_round : [32] -> [32] -> [32]
XXH32_round accN laneN = ((accN + laneN * PRIME32_2) <<< 13) * PRIME32_1
/**
* This is the main round function of XXH32 and processes a stripe,
* i.e. 4 lanes with 4 bytes each.
*/
XXH32_rounds : [4][32] -> [16][8] -> [4][32]
XXH32_rounds accs stripe =
[ XXH32_round accN (toLE laneN) | accN <- accs | laneN <- split stripe ]
/**
* This function combines the four lane accumulators into a single
* 32-bit value.
*/
XXH32_converge : [4][32] -> [32]
XXH32_converge [acc1, acc2, acc3, acc4] =
(acc1 <<< 1) + (acc2 <<< 7) + (acc3 <<< 12) + (acc4 <<< 18)
/**
* This function digests a four byte lane
*/
XXH32_digest4 : [32] -> [4][8] -> [32]
XXH32_digest4 acc lane = ((acc + toLE lane * PRIME32_3) <<< 17) * PRIME32_4
/**
* This function digests a single byte lane
*/
XXH32_digest1 : [32] -> [8] -> [32]
XXH32_digest1 acc lane = ((acc + (0 # lane) * PRIME32_5) <<< 11) * PRIME32_1
/**
* This function ensures that all input bits have a chance to impact
* any bit in the output digest, resulting in an unbiased
* distribution.
*/
XXH32_avalanche : [32] -> [32]
XXH32_avalanche acc0 = acc5
where acc1 = acc0 ^ (acc0 >> 15)
acc2 = acc1 * PRIME32_2
acc3 = acc2 ^ (acc2 >> 13)
acc4 = acc3 * PRIME32_3
acc5 = acc4 ^ (acc4 >> 16)
//64-bit xxHash helper functions
//64-bit prime number constants
PRIME64_1 = 0x9E3779B185EBCA87 : [64]
PRIME64_2 = 0xC2B2AE3D27D4EB4F : [64]
PRIME64_3 = 0x165667B19E3779F9 : [64]
PRIME64_4 = 0x85EBCA77C2B2AE63 : [64]
PRIME64_5 = 0x27D4EB2F165667C5 : [64]
/**
* The property shows that the hexadecimal representation of the
* PRIME64 constants is the same as the binary representation.
*/
property PRIME64s_as_bits_correct =
(PRIME64_1 == 0b1001111000110111011110011011000110000101111010111100101010000111) /\
(PRIME64_2 == 0b1100001010110010101011100011110100100111110101001110101101001111) /\
(PRIME64_3 == 0b0001011001010110011001111011000110011110001101110111100111111001) /\
(PRIME64_4 == 0b1000010111101011110010100111011111000010101100101010111001100011) /\
(PRIME64_5 == 0b0010011111010100111010110010111100010110010101100110011111000101)
/**
* This function initializes the four internal accumulators of XXH64.
*/
XXH64_init : [64] -> [4][64]
XXH64_init seed = [acc1, acc2, acc3, acc4]
where acc1 = seed + PRIME64_1 + PRIME64_2
acc2 = seed + PRIME64_2
acc3 = seed + 0
acc4 = seed - PRIME64_1
/**
* This processes a single lane of the main round function of XXH64.
*/
XXH64_round : [64] -> [64] -> [64]
XXH64_round accN laneN = ((accN + laneN * PRIME64_2) <<< 31) * PRIME64_1
/**
* This is the main round function of XXH64 and processes a stripe,
* i.e. 4 lanes with 8 bytes each.
*/
XXH64_rounds : [4][64] -> [32][8] -> [4][64]
XXH64_rounds accs stripe =
[ XXH64_round accN (toLE laneN) | accN <- accs | laneN <- split stripe ]
/**
* This is a helper function, used to merge the four lane accumulators.
*/
mergeAccumulator : [64] -> [64] -> [64]
mergeAccumulator acc accN = (acc ^ XXH64_round 0 accN) * PRIME64_1 + PRIME64_4
/**
* This function combines the four lane accumulators into a single
* 64-bit value.
*/
XXH64_converge : [4][64] -> [64]
XXH64_converge [acc1, acc2, acc3, acc4] =
foldl mergeAccumulator ((acc1 <<< 1) + (acc2 <<< 7) + (acc3 <<< 12) + (acc4 <<< 18)) [acc1, acc2, acc3, acc4]
/**
* This function digests an eight byte lane
*/
XXH64_digest8 : [64] -> [8][8] -> [64]
XXH64_digest8 acc lane = ((acc ^ XXH64_round 0 (toLE lane)) <<< 27) * PRIME64_1 + PRIME64_4
/**
* This function digests a four byte lane
*/
XXH64_digest4 : [64] -> [4][8] -> [64]
XXH64_digest4 acc lane = ((acc ^ (0 # toLE lane) * PRIME64_1) <<< 23) * PRIME64_2 + PRIME64_3
/**
* This function digests a single byte lane
*/
XXH64_digest1 : [64] -> [8] -> [64]
XXH64_digest1 acc lane = ((acc ^ (0 # lane) * PRIME64_5) <<< 11) * PRIME64_1
/**
* This function ensures that all input bits have a chance to impact
* any bit in the output digest, resulting in an unbiased
* distribution.
*/
XXH64_avalanche : [64] -> [64]
XXH64_avalanche acc0 = acc5
where acc1 = acc0 ^ (acc0 >> 33)
acc2 = acc1 * PRIME64_2
acc3 = acc2 ^ (acc2 >> 29)
acc4 = acc3 * PRIME64_3
acc5 = acc4 ^ (acc4 >> 32)
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xxHash fast digest algorithm
======================
### Notices
Copyright (c) Yann Collet
Permission is granted to copy and distribute this document
for any purpose and without charge,
including translations into other languages
and incorporation into compilations,
provided that the copyright notice and this notice are preserved,
and that any substantive changes or deletions from the original
are clearly marked.
Distribution of this document is unlimited.
### Version
0.2.0 (29/06/23)
Table of Contents
---------------------
- [Introduction](#introduction)
- [XXH32 algorithm description](#xxh32-algorithm-description)
- [XXH64 algorithm description](#xxh64-algorithm-description)
- [XXH3 algorithm description](#xxh3-algorithm-overview)
- [Small inputs](#xxh3-algorithm-description-for-small-inputs)
- [Medium inputs](#xxh3-algorithm-description-for-medium-inputs)
- [Large inputs](#xxh3-algorithm-description-for-large-inputs)
- [Performance considerations](#performance-considerations)
- [Reference Implementation](#reference-implementation)
Introduction
----------------
This document describes the xxHash digest algorithm for both 32-bit and 64-bit variants, named `XXH32` and `XXH64`. The algorithm takes an input a message of arbitrary length and an optional seed value, then produces an output of 32 or 64-bit as "fingerprint" or "digest".
xxHash is primarily designed for speed. It is labeled non-cryptographic, and is not meant to avoid intentional collisions (same digest for 2 different messages), or to prevent producing a message with a predefined digest.
XXH32 is designed to be fast on 32-bit machines.
XXH64 is designed to be fast on 64-bit machines.
Both variants produce different output.
However, a given variant shall produce exactly the same output, irrespective of the cpu / os used. In particular, the result remains identical whatever the endianness and width of the cpu is.
### Operation notations
All operations are performed modulo {32,64} bits. Arithmetic overflows are expected.
`XXH32` uses 32-bit modular operations.
`XXH64` and `XXH3` use 64-bit modular operations.
When an operation ingests input or secret as multi-bytes values, it reads it using little-endian convention.
- `+`: denotes modular addition
- `-`: denotes modular subtraction
- `*`: denotes modular multiplication
- **Exception:** In `XXH3`, if it is in the form `(u128)x * (u128)y`, it denotes 64-bit by 64-bit normal multiplication into a full 128-bit result.
- `X <<< s`: denotes the value obtained by circularly shifting (rotating) `X` left by `s` bit positions.
- `X >> s`: denotes the value obtained by shifting `X` right by s bit positions. Upper `s` bits become `0`.
- `X << s`: denotes the value obtained by shifting `X` left by s bit positions. Lower `s` bits become `0`.
- `X xor Y`: denotes the bit-wise XOR of `X` and `Y` (same width).
- `X | Y`: denotes the bit-wise OR of `X` and `Y` (same width).
- `~X`: denotes the bit-wise negation of `X`.
XXH32 Algorithm Description
-------------------------------------
### Overview
We begin by supposing that we have a message of any length `L` as input, and that we wish to find its digest. Here `L` is an arbitrary nonnegative integer; `L` may be zero. The following steps are performed to compute the digest of the message.
The algorithm collect and transform input in _stripes_ of 16 bytes. The transforms are stored inside 4 "accumulators", each one storing an unsigned 32-bit value. Each accumulator can be processed independently in parallel, speeding up processing for cpu with multiple execution units.
The algorithm uses 32-bits addition, multiplication, rotate, shift and xor operations. Many operations require some 32-bits prime number constants, all defined below:
```c
static const u32 PRIME32_1 = 0x9E3779B1U; // 0b10011110001101110111100110110001
static const u32 PRIME32_2 = 0x85EBCA77U; // 0b10000101111010111100101001110111
static const u32 PRIME32_3 = 0xC2B2AE3DU; // 0b11000010101100101010111000111101
static const u32 PRIME32_4 = 0x27D4EB2FU; // 0b00100111110101001110101100101111
static const u32 PRIME32_5 = 0x165667B1U; // 0b00010110010101100110011110110001
```
These constants are prime numbers, and feature a good mix of bits 1 and 0, neither too regular, nor too dissymmetric. These properties help dispersion capabilities.
### Step 1. Initialize internal accumulators
Each accumulator gets an initial value based on optional `seed` input. Since the `seed` is optional, it can be `0`.
```c
u32 acc1 = seed + PRIME32_1 + PRIME32_2;
u32 acc2 = seed + PRIME32_2;
u32 acc3 = seed + 0;
u32 acc4 = seed - PRIME32_1;
```
#### Special case: input is less than 16 bytes
When the input is too small (< 16 bytes), the algorithm will not process any stripes. Consequently, it will not make use of parallel accumulators.
In this case, a simplified initialization is performed, using a single accumulator:
```c
u32 acc = seed + PRIME32_5;
```
The algorithm then proceeds directly to step 4.
### Step 2. Process stripes
A stripe is a contiguous segment of 16 bytes.
It is evenly divided into 4 _lanes_, of 4 bytes each.
The first lane is used to update accumulator 1, the second lane is used to update accumulator 2, and so on.
Each lane read its associated 32-bit value using __little-endian__ convention.
For each {lane, accumulator}, the update process is called a _round_, and applies the following formula:
```c
accN = accN + (laneN * PRIME32_2);
accN = accN <<< 13;
accN = accN * PRIME32_1;
```
This shuffles the bits so that any bit from input _lane_ impacts several bits in output _accumulator_. All operations are performed modulo 2^32.
Input is consumed one full stripe at a time. Step 2 is looped as many times as necessary to consume the whole input, except for the last remaining bytes which cannot form a stripe (< 16 bytes).
When that happens, move to step 3.
### Step 3. Accumulator convergence
All 4 lane accumulators from the previous steps are merged to produce a single remaining accumulator of the same width (32-bit). The associated formula is as follows:
```c
acc = (acc1 <<< 1) + (acc2 <<< 7) + (acc3 <<< 12) + (acc4 <<< 18);
```
### Step 4. Add input length
The input total length is presumed known at this stage. This step is just about adding the length to accumulator, so that it participates to final mixing.
```c
acc = acc + (u32)inputLength;
```
Note that, if input length is so large that it requires more than 32-bits, only the lower 32-bits are added to the accumulator.
### Step 5. Consume remaining input
There may be up to 15 bytes remaining to consume from the input.
The final stage will digest them according to following pseudo-code:
```c
while (remainingLength >= 4) {
lane = read_32bit_little_endian(input_ptr);
acc = acc + lane * PRIME32_3;
acc = (acc <<< 17) * PRIME32_4;
input_ptr += 4; remainingLength -= 4;
}
while (remainingLength >= 1) {
lane = read_byte(input_ptr);
acc = acc + lane * PRIME32_5;
acc = (acc <<< 11) * PRIME32_1;
input_ptr += 1; remainingLength -= 1;
}
```
This process ensures that all input bytes are present in the final mix.
### Step 6. Final mix (avalanche)
The final mix ensures that all input bits have a chance to impact any bit in the output digest, resulting in an unbiased distribution. This is also called avalanche effect.
```c
acc = acc xor (acc >> 15);
acc = acc * PRIME32_2;
acc = acc xor (acc >> 13);
acc = acc * PRIME32_3;
acc = acc xor (acc >> 16);
```
### Step 7. Output
The `XXH32()` function produces an unsigned 32-bit value as output.
For systems which require to store and/or display the result in binary or hexadecimal format, the canonical format is defined to reproduce the same value as the natural decimal format, hence follows __big-endian__ convention (most significant byte first).
XXH64 Algorithm Description
-------------------------------------
### Overview
`XXH64`'s algorithm structure is very similar to `XXH32` one. The major difference is that `XXH64` uses 64-bit arithmetic, speeding up memory transfer for 64-bit compliant systems, but also relying on cpu capability to efficiently perform 64-bit operations.
The algorithm collects and transforms input in _stripes_ of 32 bytes. The transforms are stored inside 4 "accumulators", each one storing an unsigned 64-bit value. Each accumulator can be processed independently in parallel, speeding up processing for cpu with multiple execution units.
The algorithm uses 64-bit addition, multiplication, rotate, shift and xor operations. Many operations require some 64-bit prime number constants, all defined below:
```c
static const u64 PRIME64_1 = 0x9E3779B185EBCA87ULL; // 0b1001111000110111011110011011000110000101111010111100101010000111
static const u64 PRIME64_2 = 0xC2B2AE3D27D4EB4FULL; // 0b1100001010110010101011100011110100100111110101001110101101001111
static const u64 PRIME64_3 = 0x165667B19E3779F9ULL; // 0b0001011001010110011001111011000110011110001101110111100111111001
static const u64 PRIME64_4 = 0x85EBCA77C2B2AE63ULL; // 0b1000010111101011110010100111011111000010101100101010111001100011
static const u64 PRIME64_5 = 0x27D4EB2F165667C5ULL; // 0b0010011111010100111010110010111100010110010101100110011111000101
```
These constants are prime numbers, and feature a good mix of bits 1 and 0, neither too regular, nor too dissymmetric. These properties help dispersion capabilities.
### Step 1. Initialize internal accumulators
Each accumulator gets an initial value based on optional `seed` input. Since the `seed` is optional, it can be `0`.
```c
u64 acc1 = seed + PRIME64_1 + PRIME64_2;
u64 acc2 = seed + PRIME64_2;
u64 acc3 = seed + 0;
u64 acc4 = seed - PRIME64_1;
```
#### Special case: input is less than 32 bytes
When the input is too small (< 32 bytes), the algorithm will not process any stripes. Consequently, it will not make use of parallel accumulators.
In this case, a simplified initialization is performed, using a single accumulator:
```c
u64 acc = seed + PRIME64_5;
```
The algorithm then proceeds directly to step 4.
### Step 2. Process stripes
A stripe is a contiguous segment of 32 bytes.
It is evenly divided into 4 _lanes_, of 8 bytes each.
The first lane is used to update accumulator 1, the second lane is used to update accumulator 2, and so on.
Each lane read its associated 64-bit value using __little-endian__ convention.
For each {lane, accumulator}, the update process is called a _round_, and applies the following formula:
```c
round(accN,laneN):
accN = accN + (laneN * PRIME64_2);
accN = accN <<< 31;
return accN * PRIME64_1;
```
This shuffles the bits so that any bit from input _lane_ impacts several bits in output _accumulator_. All operations are performed modulo 2^64.
Input is consumed one full stripe at a time. Step 2 is looped as many times as necessary to consume the whole input, except for the last remaining bytes which cannot form a stripe (< 32 bytes).
When that happens, move to step 3.
### Step 3. Accumulator convergence
All 4 lane accumulators from previous steps are merged to produce a single remaining accumulator of same width (64-bit). The associated formula is as follows.
Note that accumulator convergence is more complex than 32-bit variant, and requires to define another function called _mergeAccumulator()_:
```c
mergeAccumulator(acc,accN):
acc = acc xor round(0, accN);
acc = acc * PRIME64_1;
return acc + PRIME64_4;
```
which is then used in the convergence formula:
```c
acc = (acc1 <<< 1) + (acc2 <<< 7) + (acc3 <<< 12) + (acc4 <<< 18);
acc = mergeAccumulator(acc, acc1);
acc = mergeAccumulator(acc, acc2);
acc = mergeAccumulator(acc, acc3);
acc = mergeAccumulator(acc, acc4);
```
### Step 4. Add input length
The input total length is presumed known at this stage. This step is just about adding the length to accumulator, so that it participates to final mixing.
```c
acc = acc + inputLength;
```
### Step 5. Consume remaining input
There may be up to 31 bytes remaining to consume from the input.
The final stage will digest them according to following pseudo-code:
```c
while (remainingLength >= 8) {
lane = read_64bit_little_endian(input_ptr);
acc = acc xor round(0, lane);
acc = (acc <<< 27) * PRIME64_1;
acc = acc + PRIME64_4;
input_ptr += 8; remainingLength -= 8;
}
if (remainingLength >= 4) {
lane = read_32bit_little_endian(input_ptr);
acc = acc xor (lane * PRIME64_1);
acc = (acc <<< 23) * PRIME64_2;
acc = acc + PRIME64_3;
input_ptr += 4; remainingLength -= 4;
}
while (remainingLength >= 1) {
lane = read_byte(input_ptr);
acc = acc xor (lane * PRIME64_5);
acc = (acc <<< 11) * PRIME64_1;
input_ptr += 1; remainingLength -= 1;
}
```
This process ensures that all input bytes are present in the final mix.
### Step 6. Final mix (avalanche)
The final mix ensures that all input bits have a chance to impact any bit in the output digest, resulting in an unbiased distribution. This is also called avalanche effect.
```c
acc = acc xor (acc >> 33);
acc = acc * PRIME64_2;
acc = acc xor (acc >> 29);
acc = acc * PRIME64_3;
acc = acc xor (acc >> 32);
```
### Step 7. Output
The `XXH64()` function produces an unsigned 64-bit value as output.
For systems which require to store and/or display the result in binary or hexadecimal format, the canonical format is defined to reproduce the same value as the natural decimal format, hence follows __big-endian__ convention (most significant byte first).
XXH3 Algorithm Overview
-------------------------------------
XXH3 comes in two different versions: XXH3-64 and XXH3-128 (or XXH128), producing 64 and 128 bits of output, respectively.
XXH3 uses different algorithms for small (0-16 bytes), medium (17-240 bytes), and large (241+ bytes) inputs. The algorithms for small and medium inputs are optimized for performance. The three algorithms are described in the following sections.
Many operations require some 64-bit prime number constants, which are mostly the same constants used in XXH32 and XXH64, all defined below:
```c
static const u64 PRIME32_1 = 0x9E3779B1U; // 0b10011110001101110111100110110001
static const u64 PRIME32_2 = 0x85EBCA77U; // 0b10000101111010111100101001110111
static const u64 PRIME32_3 = 0xC2B2AE3DU; // 0b11000010101100101010111000111101
static const u64 PRIME64_1 = 0x9E3779B185EBCA87ULL; // 0b1001111000110111011110011011000110000101111010111100101010000111
static const u64 PRIME64_2 = 0xC2B2AE3D27D4EB4FULL; // 0b1100001010110010101011100011110100100111110101001110101101001111
static const u64 PRIME64_3 = 0x165667B19E3779F9ULL; // 0b0001011001010110011001111011000110011110001101110111100111111001
static const u64 PRIME64_4 = 0x85EBCA77C2B2AE63ULL; // 0b1000010111101011110010100111011111000010101100101010111001100011
static const u64 PRIME64_5 = 0x27D4EB2F165667C5ULL; // 0b0010011111010100111010110010111100010110010101100110011111000101
static const u64 PRIME_MX1 = 0x165667919E3779F9ULL; // 0b0001011001010110011001111001000110011110001101110111100111111001
static const u64 PRIME_MX2 = 0x9FB21C651E98DF25ULL; // 0b1001111110110010000111000110010100011110100110001101111100100101
```
The `XXH3_64bits()` function produces an unsigned 64-bit value.
The `XXH3_128bits()` function produces a `XXH128_hash_t` struct containing `low64` and `high64` - the lower and higher 64-bit half values of the result, respectively.
For systems requiring storing and/or displaying the result in binary or hexadecimal format, the canonical format is defined to reproduce the same value as the natural decimal format, hence following **big-endian** convention (most significant byte first).
### Seed and Secret
XXH3 provides seeded hashing by introducing two configurable constants used in the hashing process: the seed and the secret. The seed is an unsigned 64-bit value, and the secret is an array of bytes that is at least 136 bytes in size. The default seed is 0, and the default secret is the following 192-byte value:
```c
static const u8 defaultSecret[192] = {
0xb8, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0x39, 0x23, 0xa4, 0x4b, 0xbe, 0x7c, 0x01, 0x81, 0x2c, 0xf7, 0x21, 0xad, 0x1c,
0xde, 0xd4, 0x6d, 0xe9, 0x83, 0x90, 0x97, 0xdb, 0x72, 0x40, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xb7, 0xb3, 0x67, 0x1f,
0xcb, 0x79, 0xe6, 0x4e, 0xcc, 0xc0, 0xe5, 0x78, 0x82, 0x5a, 0xd0, 0x7d, 0xcc, 0xff, 0x72, 0x21,
0xb8, 0x08, 0x46, 0x74, 0xf7, 0x43, 0x24, 0x8e, 0xe0, 0x35, 0x90, 0xe6, 0x81, 0x3a, 0x26, 0x4c,
0x3c, 0x28, 0x52, 0xbb, 0x91, 0xc3, 0x00, 0xcb, 0x88, 0xd0, 0x65, 0x8b, 0x1b, 0x53, 0x2e, 0xa3,
0x71, 0x64, 0x48, 0x97, 0xa2, 0x0d, 0xf9, 0x4e, 0x38, 0x19, 0xef, 0x46, 0xa9, 0xde, 0xac, 0xd8,
0xa8, 0xfa, 0x76, 0x3f, 0xe3, 0x9c, 0x34, 0x3f, 0xf9, 0xdc, 0xbb, 0xc7, 0xc7, 0x0b, 0x4f, 0x1d,
0x8a, 0x51, 0xe0, 0x4b, 0xcd, 0xb4, 0x59, 0x31, 0xc8, 0x9f, 0x7e, 0xc9, 0xd9, 0x78, 0x73, 0x64,
0xea, 0xc5, 0xac, 0x83, 0x34, 0xd3, 0xeb, 0xc3, 0xc5, 0x81, 0xa0, 0xff, 0xfa, 0x13, 0x63, 0xeb,
0x17, 0x0d, 0xdd, 0x51, 0xb7, 0xf0, 0xda, 0x49, 0xd3, 0x16, 0x55, 0x26, 0x29, 0xd4, 0x68, 0x9e,
0x2b, 0x16, 0xbe, 0x58, 0x7d, 0x47, 0xa1, 0xfc, 0x8f, 0xf8, 0xb8, 0xd1, 0x7a, 0xd0, 0x31, 0xce,
0x45, 0xcb, 0x3a, 0x8f, 0x95, 0x16, 0x04, 0x28, 0xaf, 0xd7, 0xfb, 0xca, 0xbb, 0x4b, 0x40, 0x7e,
};
```
The seed and the secret can be optionally specified using the `*_withSecret` and `*_withSeed` versions of the hash function.
The seed and the secret cannot be specified simultaneously (`*_withSecretAndSeed` is actually `*_withSeed` for short and medium inputs <= 240 bytes, and `*_withSecret` for large inputs). When one is specified, the other one uses the default value.
There is one exception though: when input is large (> 240 bytes) and a seed is given, a secret is derived from the seed value and the default secret using the following procedure:
```c
deriveSecret(u64 seed):
u64 derivedSecret[24] = defaultSecret[0:192];
for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
derivedSecret[i*2] += seed;
derivedSecret[i*2+1] -= seed;
}
return derivedSecret; // convert to u8[192] (little-endian)
```
The derivation treats the secrets as 24 64-bit values. In XXH3 algorithms, the secret is always read similarly by treating a contiguous segment of the array as one or more 32-bit or 64-bit values. **The secret values are always read using little-endian convention**.
### Final Mixing Step (avalanche)
To make sure that all input bits have a chance to impact any bit in the output digest (avalanche effect), the final step of the XXH3 algorithm is usually one of the two fixed operations that mix the bits in a 64-bit value. These operations are denoted `avalanche()` and `avalanche_XXH64()` in the following XXH3 description.
```c
avalanche(u64 x):
x = x xor (x >> 37);
x = x * PRIME_MX1;
x = x xor (x >> 32);
return x;
avalanche_XXH64(u64 x):
x = x xor (x >> 33);
x = x * PRIME64_2;
x = x xor (x >> 29);
x = x * PRIME64_3;
x = x xor (x >> 32);
return x;
```
XXH3 Algorithm Description (for small inputs)
-------------------------------------
The algorithm for small inputs (0-16 bytes of input) is further divided into 4 cases: empty, 1-3 bytes, 4-8 bytes, and 9-16 bytes of input.
The algorithm uses byte-swap operations. The byte-swap operation reverses the byte order in a 32-bit or 64-bit value. It is denoted `bswap32` and `bswap64` for its 32-bit and 64-bit versions, respectively.
### Empty input
The hash of empty input is calculated from the seed and a segment of the secret:
```c
XXH3_64_empty():
u64 secretWords[2] = secret[56:72];
return avalanche_XXH64(seed xor secretWords[0] xor secretWords[1]);
XXH3_128_empty():
u64 secretWords[4] = secret[64:96];
return {avalanche_XXH64(seed xor secretWords[0] xor secretWords[1]), // lower half
avalanche_XXH64(seed xor secretWords[2] xor secretWords[3])}; // higher half
```
### 1-3 bytes of input
The algorithm starts from a single 32-bit value combining the input bytes and its length:
```c
u32 combined = (u32)input[inputLength-1] | ((u32)inputLength << 8) |
((u32)input[0] << 16) | ((u32)input[inputLength>>1] << 24);
// LSB 8 16 24 MSB
// | last byte | length | first byte | middle-or-last byte |
```
Then the final output is calculated from the value and the first 8 bytes (XXH3-64) or 16 bytes (XXH3-128) of the secret to produce the final result. The secret here is read as 32-bit values instead of the usual 64-bit values.
```c
XXH3_64_1to3():
u32 secretWords[2] = secret[0:8];
u64 value = ((u64)(secretWords[0] xor secretWords[1]) + seed) xor (u64)combined;
return avalanche_XXH64(value);
XXH3_128_1to3():
u32 secretWords[4] = secret[0:16];
u64 low = ((u64)(secretWords[0] xor secretWords[1]) + seed) xor (u64)combined;
u64 high = ((u64)(secretWords[2] xor secretWords[3]) - seed) xor (u64)(bswap32(combined) <<< 13);
// note that the bswap32(combined) <<< 13 above is 32-bit rotate
return {avalanche_XXH64(low), // lower half
avalanche_XXH64(high)}; // higher half
```
Note that the XXH3-64 result is the lower half of XXH3-128 result.
### 4-8 bytes of input
The algorithm starts from reading the first and last 4 bytes of the input as little-endian 32-bit values, and a modified seed:
```c
u32 inputFirst = input[0:4];
u32 inputLast = input[inputLength-4:inputLength];
u64 modifiedSeed = seed xor ((u64)bswap32((u32)lowerHalf(seed)) << 32);
```
Again, these values are combined with a segment of the secret to produce the final value.
```c
XXH3_64_4to8():
u64 secretWords[2] = secret[8:24];
u64 combined = (u64)inputLast | ((u64)inputFirst << 32);
u64 value = ((secretWords[0] xor secretWords[1]) - modifiedSeed) xor combined;
value = value xor (value <<< 49) xor (value <<< 24);
value = value * PRIME_MX2;
value = value xor ((value >> 35) + inputLength);
value = value * PRIME_MX2;
value = value xor (value >> 28);
return value;
XXH3_128_4to8():
u64 secretWords[2] = secret[16:32];
u64 combined = (u64)inputFirst | ((u64)inputLast << 32);
u64 value = ((secretWords[0] xor secretWords[1]) + modifiedSeed) xor combined;
u128 mulResult = (u128)value * (u128)(PRIME64_1 + (inputLength << 2));
u64 high = higherHalf(mulResult); // mulResult >> 64
u64 low = lowerHalf(mulResult); // mulResult & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
high = high + (low << 1);
low = low xor (high >> 3);
low = low xor (low >> 35);
low = low * PRIME_MX2;
low = low xor (low >> 28);
high = avalanche(high);
return {low, high};
```
### 9-16 bytes of input
The algorithm starts from reading the first and last 8 bytes of the input as little-endian 64-bit values:
```c
u64 inputFirst = input[0:8];
u64 inputLast = input[inputLength-8:inputLength];
```
Once again, these values are combined with a segment of the secret to produce the final value.
```c
XXH3_64_9to16():
u64 secretWords[4] = secret[24:56];
u64 low = ((secretWords[0] xor secretWords[1]) + seed) xor inputFirst;
u64 high = ((secretWords[2] xor secretWords[3]) - seed) xor inputLast;
u128 mulResult = (u128)low * (u128)high;
u64 value = inputLength + bswap64(low) + high + (u64)(lowerHalf(mulResult) xor higherHalf(mulResult));
return avalanche(value);
XXH3_128_9to16():
u64 secretWords[4] = secret[32:64];
u64 val1 = ((secretWords[0] xor secretWords[1]) - seed) xor inputFirst xor inputLast;
u64 val2 = ((secretWords[2] xor secretWords[3]) + seed) xor inputLast;
u128 mulResult = (u128)val1 * (u128)PRIME64_1;
u64 low = lowerHalf(mulResult) + ((u64)(inputLength - 1) << 54);
u64 high = higherHalf(mulResult) + ((u64)higherHalf(val2) << 32) + (u64)lowerHalf(val2) * PRIME32_2;
// the above line can also be simplified to higherHalf(mulResult) + val2 + (u64)lowerHalf(val2) * (PRIME32_2 - 1);
low = low xor bswap64(high);
// the following three lines are in fact a 128x64 -> 128 multiplication ({low,high} = (u128){low,high} * PRIME64_2)
u128 mulResult2 = (u128)low * (u128)PRIME64_2;
low = lowerHalf(mulResult2);
high = higherHalf(mulResult2) + high * PRIME64_2;
return {avalanche(low), // lower half
avalanche(high)}; // higher half
```
XXH3 Algorithm Description (for medium inputs)
-------------------------------------
This algorithm is used for medium inputs (17-240 bytes of input). Its internal hash state is stored inside 1 (XXH3-64) or 2 (XXH3-128) "accumulators", each storing an unsigned 64-bit value.
### Step 1. Initialize internal accumulators
The accumulator(s) are initialized based on the input length.
```c
// For XXH3-64
u64 acc = inputLength * PRIME64_1;
// For XXH3-128
u64 acc[2] = {inputLength * PRIME64_1, 0};
```
### Step 2. Process the input
This step is further divided into two cases: one for 17-128 bytes of input, and one for 129-240 bytes of input.
#### Mixing operation
This step uses a mixing operation that mixes a 16-byte segment of data, a 16-byte segment of secret and the seed into a 64-bit value as a building block. This operation treat the segment of data and secret as little-endian 64-bit values.
```c
mixStep(u8 data[16], size secretOffset, u64 seed):
u64 dataWords[2] = data[0:16];
u64 secretWords[2] = secret[secretOffset:secretOffset+16];
u128 mulResult = (u128)(dataWords[0] xor (secretWords[0] + seed)) *
(u128)(dataWords[1] xor (secretWords[1] - seed));
return lowerHalf(mulResult) xor higherHalf(mulResult);
```
The mixing operation is always invoked in groups of two in XXH3-128, where two 16-byte segments of data are mixed with a 32-byte segment of secret, and the accumulators are updated accordingly.
```c
mixTwoChunks(u8 data1[16], u8 data2[16], size secretOffset, u64 seed):
u64 dataWords1[2] = data1[0:16]; // again, little-endian conversion
u64 dataWords2[2] = data2[0:16];
acc[0] = acc[0] + mixStep(data1, secretOffset, seed);
acc[1] = acc[1] + mixStep(data2, secretOffset + 16, seed);
acc[0] = acc[0] xor (dataWords2[0] + dataWords2[1]);
acc[1] = acc[1] xor (dataWords1[0] + dataWords1[1]);
```
The input is split into several 16-byte chunks and mixed, and the result is added to the accumulator(s).
#### 17-128 bytes of input
The input is read as *N* 16-byte chunks starting from the beginning and *N* chunks starting from the end, where *N* is the smallest number that these 2*N* chunks cover the whole input. These chunks are paired up and mixed, and the results are accumulated to the accumulator(s).
```c
// the loop variable `i` should be signed to avoid underflow in implementation
processInput_XXH3_64_17to128():
u64 numRounds = ((inputLength - 1) >> 5) + 1;
for (i = numRounds - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
size offsetStart = i*16;
size offsetEnd = inputLength - i*16 - 16;
acc += mixStep(input[offsetStart:offsetStart+16], i*32, seed);
acc += mixStep(input[offsetEnd:offsetEnd+16], i*32+16, seed);
}
processInput_XXH3_128_17to128():
u64 numRounds = ((inputLength - 1) >> 5) + 1;
for (i = numRounds - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
size offsetStart = i*16;
size offsetEnd = inputLength - i*16 - 16;
mixTwoChunks(input[offsetStart:offsetStart+16], input[offsetEnd:offsetEnd+16], i*32, seed);
}
```
#### 129-240 bytes of input
The input is split into 16-byte (XXH3-64) or 32-byte (XXH3-128) chunks. The first 128 bytes are first mixed chunk by chunk, followed by an intermediate avalanche operation. Then the remaining full chunks are processed, and finally the last 16/32 bytes are treated as a chunk to process.
```c
processInput_XXH3_64_129to240():
u64 numChunks = inputLength >> 4;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
acc += mixStep(input[i*16:i*16+16], i*16, seed);
}
acc = avalanche(acc);
for (i = 8; i < numChunks; i++) {
acc += mixStep(input[i*16:i*16+16], (i-8)*16 + 3, seed);
}
acc += mixStep(input[inputLength-16:inputLength], 119, seed);
processInput_XXH3_128_129to240():
u64 numChunks = inputLength >> 5;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
mixTwoChunks(input[i*32:i*32+16], input[i*32+16:i*32+32], i*32, seed);
}
acc[0] = avalanche(acc[0]);
acc[1] = avalanche(acc[1]);
for (i = 4; i < numChunks; i++) {
mixTwoChunks(input[i*32:i*32+16], input[i*32+16:i*32+32], (i-4)*32 + 3, seed);
}
// note that the half-chunk order and the seed is different here
mixTwoChunks(input[inputLength-16:inputLength], input[inputLength-32:inputLength-16], 103, (u64)0 - seed);
```
### Step 3. Finalization
The final result is extracted from the accumulator(s).
```c
XXH3_64_17to240():
return avalanche(acc);
XXH3_128_17to240():
u64 low = acc[0] + acc[1];
u64 high = (acc[0] * PRIME64_1) + (acc[1] * PRIME64_4) + (((u64)inputLength - seed) * PRIME64_2);
return {avalanche(low), // lower half
(u64)0 - avalanche(high)}; // higher half
```
XXH3 Algorithm Description (for large inputs)
-------------------------------------
This algorithm is used for inputs larger than 240 bytes. The internal hash state is stored inside 8 "accumulators", each one storing an unsigned 64-bit value.
### Step 1. Initialize internal accumulators
The accumulators are initialized to fixed constants:
```c
u64 acc[8] = {
PRIME32_3, PRIME64_1, PRIME64_2, PRIME64_3,
PRIME64_4, PRIME32_2, PRIME64_5, PRIME32_1};
```
### Step 2. Process blocks
The input is consumed and processed one full block at a time. The size of the block depends on the length of the secret. Specifically, a block consists of several 64-byte stripes. The number of stripes per block is `floor((secretLength-64)/8)` . For the default 192-byte secret, there are 16 stripes in a block, and thus the block size is 1024 bytes.
```c
secretLength = lengthInBytes(secret); // default 192; at least 136
stripesPerBlock = (secretLength-64) / 8; // default 16; at least 9
blockSize = 64 * stripesPerBlock; // default 1024; at least 576
```
The process of processing a full block is called a *round*. It consists of the following two sub-steps:
#### Step 2-1. Process stripes in the block
A stripe is evenly divided into 8 lanes, of 8 bytes each. In an accumulation step, one stripe and a 64-byte contiguous segment of the secret are used to update the accumulators. Each lane reads its associated 64-bit value using little-endian convention.
The accumulation step applies the following procedure:
```c
accumulate(u64 stripe[8], size secretOffset):
u64 secretWords[8] = secret[secretOffset:secretOffset+64];
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
u64 value = stripe[i] xor secretWords[i];
acc[i xor 1] = acc[i xor 1] + stripe[i];
acc[i] = acc[i] + (u64)lowerHalf(value) * (u64)higherHalf(value);
// (value and 0xFFFFFFFF) * (value >> 32)
}
```
The accumulation step is repeated for all stripes in a block, using different segments of the secret, starting from the first 64 bytes for the first stripe, and offset by 8 bytes for each following round:
```c
round_accumulate(u8 block[blockSize]):
for (n = 0; n < stripesPerBlock; n++) {
u64 stripe[8] = block[n*64:n*64+64]; // 64 bytes = 8 u64s
accumulate(stripe, n*8);
}
```
#### Step 2-2. Scramble accumulators
After the accumulation steps are finished for all stripes in the block, the accumulators are scrambled using the last 64 bytes of the secret.
```c
round_scramble():
u64 secretWords[8] = secret[secretLength-64:secretLength];
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
acc[i] = acc[i] xor (acc[i] >> 47);
acc[i] = acc[i] xor secretWords[i];
acc[i] = acc[i] * PRIME32_1;
}
```
A round is thus a `round_accumulate` followed by a `round_scramble`:
```c
round(u8 block[blockSize]):
round_accumulate(block);
round_scramble();
```
Step 2 is looped to consume the input until there are less than or equal to `blockSize` bytes of input left. Note that we leave the last block to the next step even if it is a full block.
### Step 3. Process the last block and the last 64 bytes
Accumulation steps are run for the stripes in the last block, except for the last stripe (whether it is full or not). After that, run a final accumulation step by treating the last 64 bytes as a stripe. Note that the last 64 bytes might overlap with the second-to-last block.
```c
// len is the size of the last block (1 <= len <= blockSize)
lastRound(u8 block[], size len, u64 lastStripe[8]):
size nFullStripes = (len-1)/64;
for (n = 0; n < nFullStripes; n++) {
u64 stripe[8] = block[n*64:n*64+64];
accumulate(stripe, n * 8);
}
accumulate(lastStripe, secretLength - 71);
```
### Step 4. Finalization
In the finalization step, a merging procedure is used to extract a single 64-bit value from the accumulators, using an initial seed value and a 64-byte segment of the secret.
```c
finalMerge(u64 initValue, size secretOffset):
u64 secretWords[8] = secret[secretOffset:secretOffset+64];
u64 result = initValue;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
// 64-bit by 64-bit multiplication to 128-bit full result
u128 mulResult = (u128)(acc[i*2] xor secretWords[i*2]) *
(u128)(acc[i*2+1] xor secretWords[i*2+1]);
result = result + (lowerHalf(mulResult) xor higherHalf(mulResult));
// (mulResult and 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) xor (mulResult >> 64)
}
return avalanche(result);
```
XXH3-128 runs the merging procedure twice for the two halves of the result, using different secret segments and different initial values derived from the total input length.
The XXH3-64 result is just the lower half of the XXH3-128 result.
```c
XXH3_64_large():
return finalMerge((u64)inputLength * PRIME64_1, 11);
XXH3_128_large():
return {finalMerge((u64)inputLength * PRIME64_1, 11), // lower half
finalMerge(~((u64)inputLength * PRIME64_2), secretLength - 75)}; // higher half
```
Performance considerations
----------------------------------
The xxHash algorithms are simple and compact to implement. They provide a system independent "fingerprint" or digest of a message of arbitrary length.
The algorithm allows input to be streamed and processed in multiple steps. In such case, an internal buffer is needed to ensure data is presented to the algorithm in full stripes.
On 64-bit systems, the 64-bit variant `XXH64` is generally faster to compute, so it is a recommended variant, even when only 32-bit are needed.
On 32-bit systems though, positions are reversed: `XXH64` performance is reduced, due to its usage of 64-bit arithmetic. `XXH32` becomes a faster variant.
Finally, when vector operations are possible, `XXH3` is likely the faster variant.
Reference Implementation
----------------------------------------
A reference library written in C is available at https://www.xxhash.com.
The web page also links to multiple other implementations written in many different languages.
It links to the [github project page](https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash) where an [issue board](https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/issues) can be used for further public discussions on the topic.
Version changes
--------------------
v0.2.0: added XXH3 specification, by Adrien Wu
v0.1.1: added a note on rationale for selection of constants
v0.1.0: initial release
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/*
* xxHash - Extremely Fast Hash algorithm
* Development source file for `xxh3`
* Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Yann Collet
*
* BSD 2-Clause License (https://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* You can contact the author at:
* - xxHash homepage: https://www.xxhash.com
* - xxHash source repository: https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash
*/
/*
* Note: This file used to host the source code of XXH3_* variants.
* during the development period.
* The source code is now properly integrated within xxhash.h.
*
* xxh3.h is no longer useful,
* but it is still provided for compatibility with source code
* which used to include it directly.
*
* Programs are now highly discouraged to include xxh3.h.
* Include `xxhash.h` instead, which is the officially supported interface.
*
* In the future, xxh3.h will start to generate warnings, then errors,
* then it will be removed from source package and from include directory.
*/
/* Simulate the same impact as including the old xxh3.h source file */
#define XXH_INLINE_ALL
#include "xxhash.h"
+845
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@@ -0,0 +1,845 @@
/*
* xxHash - Extremely Fast Hash algorithm
* Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Yann Collet
*
* BSD 2-Clause License (https://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* You can contact the author at:
* - xxHash homepage: https://www.xxhash.com
* - xxHash source repository: https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash
*/
/*!
* @file xxh_x86dispatch.c
*
* Automatic dispatcher code for the @ref XXH3_family on x86-based targets.
*
* Optional add-on.
*
* **Compile this file with the default flags for your target.** Do not compile
* with flags like `-mavx*`, `-march=native`, or `/arch:AVX*`, there will be
* an error. See @ref XXH_X86DISPATCH_ALLOW_AVX for details.
*
* @defgroup dispatch x86 Dispatcher
* @{
*/
#if defined (__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
#if !(defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64))
# error "Dispatching is currently only supported on x86 and x86_64."
#endif
/*! @cond Doxygen ignores this part */
#ifndef XXH_HAS_INCLUDE
# ifdef __has_include
# define XXH_HAS_INCLUDE(x) __has_include(x)
# else
# define XXH_HAS_INCLUDE(x) 0
# endif
#endif
/*! @endcond */
/*!
* @def XXH_X86DISPATCH_ALLOW_AVX
* @brief Disables the AVX sanity check.
*
* xxh_x86dispatch.c is intended to be compiled for the minimum target, and
* it selectively enables SSE2, AVX2, and AVX512 when it is needed.
*
* Compiling with options like `-mavx*`, `-march=native`, or `/arch:AVX*`
* _globally_ will always enable this feature, and therefore makes it
* undefined behavior to execute on any CPU without said feature.
*
* Even if the source code isn't directly using AVX intrinsics in a function,
* the compiler can still generate AVX code from autovectorization and by
* "upgrading" SSE2 intrinsics to use the VEX prefixes (a.k.a. AVX128).
*
* Define XXH_X86DISPATCH_ALLOW_AVX to ignore this check,
* thus accepting that the produced binary will not work correctly
* on any CPU with less features than the ones stated at compilation time.
*/
#ifdef XXH_DOXYGEN
# define XXH_X86DISPATCH_ALLOW_AVX
#endif
#if defined(__AVX__) && !defined(XXH_X86DISPATCH_ALLOW_AVX)
# error "Error: if xxh_x86dispatch.c is compiled with AVX enabled, the resulting binary will crash on sse2-only cpus !! " \
"If you nonetheless want to do that, please enable the XXH_X86DISPATCH_ALLOW_AVX build variable"
#endif
/*!
* @def XXH_DISPATCH_SCALAR
* @brief Enables/dispatching the scalar code path.
*
* If this is defined to 0, SSE2 support is assumed. This reduces code size
* when the scalar path is not needed.
*
* This is automatically defined to 0 when...
* - SSE2 support is enabled in the compiler
* - Targeting x86_64
* - Targeting Android x86
* - Targeting macOS
*/
#ifndef XXH_DISPATCH_SCALAR
# if defined(__SSE2__) || (defined(_M_IX86_FP) && _M_IX86_FP >= 2) /* SSE2 on by default */ \
|| defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) /* x86_64 */ \
|| defined(__ANDROID__) || defined(__APPLE__) /* Android or macOS */
# define XXH_DISPATCH_SCALAR 0 /* disable */
# else
# define XXH_DISPATCH_SCALAR 1
# endif
#endif
/*!
* @def XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2
* @brief Enables/disables dispatching for AVX2.
*
* This is automatically detected if it is not defined.
* - GCC 4.7 and later are known to support AVX2, but >4.9 is required for
* to get the AVX2 intrinsics and typedefs without -mavx -mavx2.
* - Visual Studio 2013 Update 2 and later are known to support AVX2.
* - The GCC/Clang internal header `<avx2intrin.h>` is detected. While this is
* not allowed to be included directly, it still appears in the builtin
* include path and is detectable with `__has_include`.
*
* @see XXH_AVX2
*/
#ifndef XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2
# if (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4)) /* GCC 5.0+ */ \
|| (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1900) /* VS 2015+ */ \
|| (defined(_MSC_FULL_VER) && _MSC_FULL_VER >= 180030501) /* VS 2013 Update 2 */ \
|| XXH_HAS_INCLUDE(<avx2intrin.h>) /* GCC/Clang internal header */
# define XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2 1 /* enable dispatch towards AVX2 */
# else
# define XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2 0
# endif
#endif /* XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2 */
/*!
* @def XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512
* @brief Enables/disables dispatching for AVX512.
*
* Automatically detected if one of the following conditions is met:
* - GCC 4.9 and later are known to support AVX512.
* - Visual Studio 2017 and later are known to support AVX2.
* - The GCC/Clang internal header `<avx512fintrin.h>` is detected. While this
* is not allowed to be included directly, it still appears in the builtin
* include path and is detectable with `__has_include`.
*
* @see XXH_AVX512
*/
#ifndef XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512
# if (defined(__GNUC__) \
&& (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 9))) /* GCC 4.9+ */ \
|| (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1910) /* VS 2017+ */ \
|| XXH_HAS_INCLUDE(<avx512fintrin.h>) /* GCC/Clang internal header */
# define XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512 1 /* enable dispatch towards AVX512 */
# else
# define XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512 0
# endif
#endif /* XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512 */
/*!
* @def XXH_TARGET_SSE2
* @brief Allows a function to be compiled with SSE2 intrinsics.
*
* Uses `__attribute__((__target__("sse2")))` on GCC to allow SSE2 to be used
* even with `-mno-sse2`.
*
* @def XXH_TARGET_AVX2
* @brief Like @ref XXH_TARGET_SSE2, but for AVX2.
*
* @def XXH_TARGET_AVX512
* @brief Like @ref XXH_TARGET_SSE2, but for AVX512.
*
*/
#if defined(__GNUC__)
# include <emmintrin.h> /* SSE2 */
# if XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2 || XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512
# include <immintrin.h> /* AVX2, AVX512F */
# endif
# define XXH_TARGET_SSE2 __attribute__((__target__("sse2")))
# define XXH_TARGET_AVX2 __attribute__((__target__("avx2")))
# define XXH_TARGET_AVX512 __attribute__((__target__("avx512f")))
#elif defined(__clang__) && defined(_MSC_VER) /* clang-cl.exe */
# include <emmintrin.h> /* SSE2 */
# if XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2 || XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512
# include <immintrin.h> /* AVX2, AVX512F */
# include <smmintrin.h>
# include <avxintrin.h>
# include <avx2intrin.h>
# include <avx512fintrin.h>
# endif
# define XXH_TARGET_SSE2 __attribute__((__target__("sse2")))
# define XXH_TARGET_AVX2 __attribute__((__target__("avx2")))
# define XXH_TARGET_AVX512 __attribute__((__target__("avx512f")))
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# include <intrin.h>
# define XXH_TARGET_SSE2
# define XXH_TARGET_AVX2
# define XXH_TARGET_AVX512
#else
# error "Dispatching is currently not supported for your compiler."
#endif
/*! @cond Doxygen ignores this part */
#ifdef XXH_DISPATCH_DEBUG
/* debug logging */
# include <stdio.h>
# define XXH_debugPrint(str) { fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: xxHash dispatch: %s \n", str); fflush(NULL); }
#else
# define XXH_debugPrint(str) ((void)0)
# undef NDEBUG /* avoid redefinition */
# define NDEBUG
#endif
/*! @endcond */
#include <assert.h>
#ifndef XXH_DOXYGEN
#define XXH_INLINE_ALL
#define XXH_X86DISPATCH
#include "xxhash.h"
#endif
/*! @cond Doxygen ignores this part */
#ifndef XXH_HAS_ATTRIBUTE
# ifdef __has_attribute
# define XXH_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(...) __has_attribute(__VA_ARGS__)
# else
# define XXH_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(...) 0
# endif
#endif
/*! @endcond */
/*! @cond Doxygen ignores this part */
#if XXH_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(constructor)
# define XXH_CONSTRUCTOR __attribute__((constructor))
# define XXH_DISPATCH_MAYBE_NULL 0
#else
# define XXH_CONSTRUCTOR
# define XXH_DISPATCH_MAYBE_NULL 1
#endif
/*! @endcond */
/*! @cond Doxygen ignores this part */
/*
* Support both AT&T and Intel dialects
*
* GCC doesn't convert AT&T syntax to Intel syntax, and will error out if
* compiled with -masm=intel. Instead, it supports dialect switching with
* curly braces: { AT&T syntax | Intel syntax }
*
* Clang's integrated assembler automatically converts AT&T syntax to Intel if
* needed, making the dialect switching useless (it isn't even supported).
*
* Note: Comments are written in the inline assembly itself.
*/
#ifdef __clang__
# define XXH_I_ATT(intel, att) att "\n\t"
#else
# define XXH_I_ATT(intel, att) "{" att "|" intel "}\n\t"
#endif
/*! @endcond */
/*!
* @private
* @brief Runs CPUID.
*
* @param eax , ecx The parameters to pass to CPUID, %eax and %ecx respectively.
* @param abcd The array to store the result in, `{ eax, ebx, ecx, edx }`
*/
static void XXH_cpuid(xxh_u32 eax, xxh_u32 ecx, xxh_u32* abcd)
{
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
__cpuidex((int*)abcd, eax, ecx);
#else
xxh_u32 ebx, edx;
# if defined(__i386__) && defined(__PIC__)
__asm__(
"# Call CPUID\n\t"
"#\n\t"
"# On 32-bit x86 with PIC enabled, we are not allowed to overwrite\n\t"
"# EBX, so we use EDI instead.\n\t"
XXH_I_ATT("mov edi, ebx", "movl %%ebx, %%edi")
XXH_I_ATT("cpuid", "cpuid" )
XXH_I_ATT("xchg edi, ebx", "xchgl %%ebx, %%edi")
: "=D" (ebx),
# else
__asm__(
"# Call CPUID\n\t"
XXH_I_ATT("cpuid", "cpuid")
: "=b" (ebx),
# endif
"+a" (eax), "+c" (ecx), "=d" (edx));
abcd[0] = eax;
abcd[1] = ebx;
abcd[2] = ecx;
abcd[3] = edx;
#endif
}
/*
* Modified version of Intel's guide
* https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/how-to-detect-new-instruction-support-in-the-4th-generation-intel-core-processor-family
*/
#if XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2 || XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512
/*!
* @private
* @brief Runs `XGETBV`.
*
* While the CPU may support AVX2, the operating system might not properly save
* the full YMM/ZMM registers.
*
* xgetbv is used for detecting this: Any compliant operating system will define
* a set of flags in the xcr0 register indicating how it saves the AVX registers.
*
* You can manually disable this flag on Windows by running, as admin:
*
* bcdedit.exe /set xsavedisable 1
*
* and rebooting. Run the same command with 0 to re-enable it.
*/
static xxh_u64 XXH_xgetbv(void)
{
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
return _xgetbv(0); /* min VS2010 SP1 compiler is required */
#else
xxh_u32 xcr0_lo, xcr0_hi;
__asm__(
"# Call XGETBV\n\t"
"#\n\t"
"# Older assemblers (e.g. macOS's ancient GAS version) don't support\n\t"
"# the XGETBV opcode, so we encode it by hand instead.\n\t"
"# See <https://github.com/asmjit/asmjit/issues/78> for details.\n\t"
".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xd0\n\t"
: "=a" (xcr0_lo), "=d" (xcr0_hi) : "c" (0));
return xcr0_lo | ((xxh_u64)xcr0_hi << 32);
#endif
}
#endif
/*! @cond Doxygen ignores this part */
#define XXH_SSE2_CPUID_MASK (1 << 26)
#define XXH_OSXSAVE_CPUID_MASK ((1 << 26) | (1 << 27))
#define XXH_AVX2_CPUID_MASK (1 << 5)
#define XXH_AVX2_XGETBV_MASK ((1 << 2) | (1 << 1))
#define XXH_AVX512F_CPUID_MASK (1 << 16)
#define XXH_AVX512F_XGETBV_MASK ((7 << 5) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 1))
/*! @endcond */
/*!
* @private
* @brief Returns the best XXH3 implementation.
*
* Runs various CPUID/XGETBV tests to try and determine the best implementation.
*
* @return The best @ref XXH_VECTOR implementation.
* @see XXH_VECTOR_TYPES
*/
static int XXH_featureTest(void)
{
xxh_u32 abcd[4];
xxh_u32 max_leaves;
int best = XXH_SCALAR;
#if XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2 || XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512
xxh_u64 xgetbv_val;
#endif
#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__)
xxh_u32 cpuid_supported;
__asm__(
"# For the sake of ruthless backwards compatibility, check if CPUID\n\t"
"# is supported in the EFLAGS on i386.\n\t"
"# This is not necessary on x86_64 - CPUID is mandatory.\n\t"
"# The ID flag (bit 21) in the EFLAGS register indicates support\n\t"
"# for the CPUID instruction. If a software procedure can set and\n\t"
"# clear this flag, the processor executing the procedure supports\n\t"
"# the CPUID instruction.\n\t"
"# <https://c9x.me/x86/html/file_module_x86_id_45.html>\n\t"
"#\n\t"
"# Routine is from <https://wiki.osdev.org/CPUID>.\n\t"
"# Save EFLAGS\n\t"
XXH_I_ATT("pushfd", "pushfl" )
"# Store EFLAGS\n\t"
XXH_I_ATT("pushfd", "pushfl" )
"# Invert the ID bit in stored EFLAGS\n\t"
XXH_I_ATT("xor dword ptr[esp], 0x200000", "xorl $0x200000, (%%esp)")
"# Load stored EFLAGS (with ID bit inverted)\n\t"
XXH_I_ATT("popfd", "popfl" )
"# Store EFLAGS again (ID bit may or not be inverted)\n\t"
XXH_I_ATT("pushfd", "pushfl" )
"# eax = modified EFLAGS (ID bit may or may not be inverted)\n\t"
XXH_I_ATT("pop eax", "popl %%eax" )
"# eax = whichever bits were changed\n\t"
XXH_I_ATT("xor eax, dword ptr[esp]", "xorl (%%esp), %%eax" )
"# Restore original EFLAGS\n\t"
XXH_I_ATT("popfd", "popfl" )
"# eax = zero if ID bit can't be changed, else non-zero\n\t"
XXH_I_ATT("and eax, 0x200000", "andl $0x200000, %%eax" )
: "=a" (cpuid_supported) :: "cc");
if (XXH_unlikely(!cpuid_supported)) {
XXH_debugPrint("CPUID support is not detected!");
return best;
}
#endif
/* Check how many CPUID pages we have */
XXH_cpuid(0, 0, abcd);
max_leaves = abcd[0];
/* Shouldn't happen on hardware, but happens on some QEMU configs. */
if (XXH_unlikely(max_leaves == 0)) {
XXH_debugPrint("Max CPUID leaves == 0!");
return best;
}
/* Check for SSE2, OSXSAVE and xgetbv */
XXH_cpuid(1, 0, abcd);
/*
* Test for SSE2. The check is redundant on x86_64, but it doesn't hurt.
*/
if (XXH_unlikely((abcd[3] & XXH_SSE2_CPUID_MASK) != XXH_SSE2_CPUID_MASK))
return best;
XXH_debugPrint("SSE2 support detected.");
best = XXH_SSE2;
#if XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2 || XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512
/* Make sure we have enough leaves */
if (XXH_unlikely(max_leaves < 7))
return best;
/* Test for OSXSAVE and XGETBV */
if ((abcd[2] & XXH_OSXSAVE_CPUID_MASK) != XXH_OSXSAVE_CPUID_MASK)
return best;
/* CPUID check for AVX features */
XXH_cpuid(7, 0, abcd);
xgetbv_val = XXH_xgetbv();
#if XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2
/* Validate that AVX2 is supported by the CPU */
if ((abcd[1] & XXH_AVX2_CPUID_MASK) != XXH_AVX2_CPUID_MASK)
return best;
/* Validate that the OS supports YMM registers */
if ((xgetbv_val & XXH_AVX2_XGETBV_MASK) != XXH_AVX2_XGETBV_MASK) {
XXH_debugPrint("AVX2 supported by the CPU, but not the OS.");
return best;
}
/* AVX2 supported */
XXH_debugPrint("AVX2 support detected.");
best = XXH_AVX2;
#endif
#if XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512
/* Check if AVX512F is supported by the CPU */
if ((abcd[1] & XXH_AVX512F_CPUID_MASK) != XXH_AVX512F_CPUID_MASK) {
XXH_debugPrint("AVX512F not supported by CPU");
return best;
}
/* Validate that the OS supports ZMM registers */
if ((xgetbv_val & XXH_AVX512F_XGETBV_MASK) != XXH_AVX512F_XGETBV_MASK) {
XXH_debugPrint("AVX512F supported by the CPU, but not the OS.");
return best;
}
/* AVX512F supported */
XXH_debugPrint("AVX512F support detected.");
best = XXH_AVX512;
#endif
#endif
return best;
}
/* === Vector implementations === */
/*! @cond PRIVATE */
/*!
* @private
* @brief Defines the various dispatch functions.
*
* TODO: Consolidate?
*
* @param suffix The suffix for the functions, e.g. sse2 or scalar
* @param target XXH_TARGET_* or empty.
*/
#define XXH_DEFINE_DISPATCH_FUNCS(suffix, target) \
\
/* === XXH3, default variants === */ \
\
XXH_NO_INLINE target XXH64_hash_t \
XXHL64_default_##suffix(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, \
size_t len) \
{ \
return XXH3_hashLong_64b_internal( \
input, len, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), \
XXH3_accumulate_##suffix, XXH3_scrambleAcc_##suffix \
); \
} \
\
/* === XXH3, Seeded variants === */ \
\
XXH_NO_INLINE target XXH64_hash_t \
XXHL64_seed_##suffix(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, \
XXH64_hash_t seed) \
{ \
return XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSeed_internal( \
input, len, seed, XXH3_accumulate_##suffix, \
XXH3_scrambleAcc_##suffix, XXH3_initCustomSecret_##suffix \
); \
} \
\
/* === XXH3, Secret variants === */ \
\
XXH_NO_INLINE target XXH64_hash_t \
XXHL64_secret_##suffix(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, \
size_t len, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, \
size_t secretLen) \
{ \
return XXH3_hashLong_64b_internal( \
input, len, secret, secretLen, \
XXH3_accumulate_##suffix, XXH3_scrambleAcc_##suffix \
); \
} \
\
/* === XXH3 update variants === */ \
\
XXH_NO_INLINE target XXH_errorcode \
XXH3_update_##suffix(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* state, \
XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len) \
{ \
return XXH3_update(state, (const xxh_u8*)input, len, \
XXH3_accumulate_##suffix, XXH3_scrambleAcc_##suffix); \
} \
\
/* === XXH128 default variants === */ \
\
XXH_NO_INLINE target XXH128_hash_t \
XXHL128_default_##suffix(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, \
size_t len) \
{ \
return XXH3_hashLong_128b_internal( \
input, len, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), \
XXH3_accumulate_##suffix, XXH3_scrambleAcc_##suffix \
); \
} \
\
/* === XXH128 Secret variants === */ \
\
XXH_NO_INLINE target XXH128_hash_t \
XXHL128_secret_##suffix(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, \
size_t len, \
XXH_NOESCAPE const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret, \
size_t secretLen) \
{ \
return XXH3_hashLong_128b_internal( \
input, len, (const xxh_u8*)secret, secretLen, \
XXH3_accumulate_##suffix, XXH3_scrambleAcc_##suffix); \
} \
\
/* === XXH128 Seeded variants === */ \
\
XXH_NO_INLINE target XXH128_hash_t \
XXHL128_seed_##suffix(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len,\
XXH64_hash_t seed) \
{ \
return XXH3_hashLong_128b_withSeed_internal(input, len, seed, \
XXH3_accumulate_##suffix, XXH3_scrambleAcc_##suffix, \
XXH3_initCustomSecret_##suffix); \
}
/*! @endcond */
/* End XXH_DEFINE_DISPATCH_FUNCS */
/*! @cond Doxygen ignores this part */
#if XXH_DISPATCH_SCALAR
XXH_DEFINE_DISPATCH_FUNCS(scalar, /* nothing */)
#endif
XXH_DEFINE_DISPATCH_FUNCS(sse2, XXH_TARGET_SSE2)
#if XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2
XXH_DEFINE_DISPATCH_FUNCS(avx2, XXH_TARGET_AVX2)
#endif
#if XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512
XXH_DEFINE_DISPATCH_FUNCS(avx512, XXH_TARGET_AVX512)
#endif
#undef XXH_DEFINE_DISPATCH_FUNCS
/*! @endcond */
/* ==== Dispatchers ==== */
/*! @cond Doxygen ignores this part */
typedef XXH64_hash_t (*XXH3_dispatchx86_hashLong64_default)(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* XXH_RESTRICT, size_t);
typedef XXH64_hash_t (*XXH3_dispatchx86_hashLong64_withSeed)(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* XXH_RESTRICT, size_t, XXH64_hash_t);
typedef XXH64_hash_t (*XXH3_dispatchx86_hashLong64_withSecret)(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* XXH_RESTRICT, size_t, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* XXH_RESTRICT, size_t);
typedef XXH_errorcode (*XXH3_dispatchx86_update)(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t*, XXH_NOESCAPE const void*, size_t);
typedef struct {
XXH3_dispatchx86_hashLong64_default hashLong64_default;
XXH3_dispatchx86_hashLong64_withSeed hashLong64_seed;
XXH3_dispatchx86_hashLong64_withSecret hashLong64_secret;
XXH3_dispatchx86_update update;
} XXH_dispatchFunctions_s;
#define XXH_NB_DISPATCHES 4
/*! @endcond */
/*!
* @private
* @brief Table of dispatchers for @ref XXH3_64bits().
*
* @pre The indices must match @ref XXH_VECTOR_TYPE.
*/
static const XXH_dispatchFunctions_s XXH_kDispatch[XXH_NB_DISPATCHES] = {
#if XXH_DISPATCH_SCALAR
/* Scalar */ { XXHL64_default_scalar, XXHL64_seed_scalar, XXHL64_secret_scalar, XXH3_update_scalar },
#else
/* Scalar */ { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL },
#endif
/* SSE2 */ { XXHL64_default_sse2, XXHL64_seed_sse2, XXHL64_secret_sse2, XXH3_update_sse2 },
#if XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2
/* AVX2 */ { XXHL64_default_avx2, XXHL64_seed_avx2, XXHL64_secret_avx2, XXH3_update_avx2 },
#else
/* AVX2 */ { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL },
#endif
#if XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512
/* AVX512 */ { XXHL64_default_avx512, XXHL64_seed_avx512, XXHL64_secret_avx512, XXH3_update_avx512 }
#else
/* AVX512 */ { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
#endif
};
/*!
* @private
* @brief The selected dispatch table for @ref XXH3_64bits().
*/
static XXH_dispatchFunctions_s XXH_g_dispatch = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
/*! @cond Doxygen ignores this part */
typedef XXH128_hash_t (*XXH3_dispatchx86_hashLong128_default)(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* XXH_RESTRICT, size_t);
typedef XXH128_hash_t (*XXH3_dispatchx86_hashLong128_withSeed)(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* XXH_RESTRICT, size_t, XXH64_hash_t);
typedef XXH128_hash_t (*XXH3_dispatchx86_hashLong128_withSecret)(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* XXH_RESTRICT, size_t, const void* XXH_RESTRICT, size_t);
typedef struct {
XXH3_dispatchx86_hashLong128_default hashLong128_default;
XXH3_dispatchx86_hashLong128_withSeed hashLong128_seed;
XXH3_dispatchx86_hashLong128_withSecret hashLong128_secret;
XXH3_dispatchx86_update update;
} XXH_dispatch128Functions_s;
/*! @endcond */
/*!
* @private
* @brief Table of dispatchers for @ref XXH3_128bits().
*
* @pre The indices must match @ref XXH_VECTOR_TYPE.
*/
static const XXH_dispatch128Functions_s XXH_kDispatch128[XXH_NB_DISPATCHES] = {
#if XXH_DISPATCH_SCALAR
/* Scalar */ { XXHL128_default_scalar, XXHL128_seed_scalar, XXHL128_secret_scalar, XXH3_update_scalar },
#else
/* Scalar */ { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL },
#endif
/* SSE2 */ { XXHL128_default_sse2, XXHL128_seed_sse2, XXHL128_secret_sse2, XXH3_update_sse2 },
#if XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2
/* AVX2 */ { XXHL128_default_avx2, XXHL128_seed_avx2, XXHL128_secret_avx2, XXH3_update_avx2 },
#else
/* AVX2 */ { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL },
#endif
#if XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512
/* AVX512 */ { XXHL128_default_avx512, XXHL128_seed_avx512, XXHL128_secret_avx512, XXH3_update_avx512 }
#else
/* AVX512 */ { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
#endif
};
/*!
* @private
* @brief The selected dispatch table for @ref XXH3_64bits().
*/
static XXH_dispatch128Functions_s XXH_g_dispatch128 = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
/*!
* @private
* @brief Runs a CPUID check and sets the correct dispatch tables.
*/
static XXH_CONSTRUCTOR void XXH_setDispatch(void)
{
int vecID = XXH_featureTest();
XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(XXH_AVX512 == XXH_NB_DISPATCHES-1);
assert(XXH_SCALAR <= vecID && vecID <= XXH_AVX512);
#if !XXH_DISPATCH_SCALAR
assert(vecID != XXH_SCALAR);
#endif
#if !XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512
assert(vecID != XXH_AVX512);
#endif
#if !XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2
assert(vecID != XXH_AVX2);
#endif
XXH_g_dispatch = XXH_kDispatch[vecID];
XXH_g_dispatch128 = XXH_kDispatch128[vecID];
}
/* ==== XXH3 public functions ==== */
/*! @cond Doxygen ignores this part */
static XXH64_hash_t
XXH3_hashLong_64b_defaultSecret_selection(const void* input, size_t len,
XXH64_hash_t seed64, const xxh_u8* secret, size_t secretLen)
{
(void)seed64; (void)secret; (void)secretLen;
if (XXH_DISPATCH_MAYBE_NULL && XXH_g_dispatch.hashLong64_default == NULL)
XXH_setDispatch();
return XXH_g_dispatch.hashLong64_default(input, len);
}
XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_dispatch(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len)
{
return XXH3_64bits_internal(input, len, 0, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), XXH3_hashLong_64b_defaultSecret_selection);
}
static XXH64_hash_t
XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSeed_selection(const void* input, size_t len,
XXH64_hash_t seed64, const xxh_u8* secret, size_t secretLen)
{
(void)secret; (void)secretLen;
if (XXH_DISPATCH_MAYBE_NULL && XXH_g_dispatch.hashLong64_seed == NULL)
XXH_setDispatch();
return XXH_g_dispatch.hashLong64_seed(input, len, seed64);
}
XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_withSeed_dispatch(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed)
{
return XXH3_64bits_internal(input, len, seed, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSeed_selection);
}
static XXH64_hash_t
XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSecret_selection(const void* input, size_t len,
XXH64_hash_t seed64, const xxh_u8* secret, size_t secretLen)
{
(void)seed64;
if (XXH_DISPATCH_MAYBE_NULL && XXH_g_dispatch.hashLong64_secret == NULL)
XXH_setDispatch();
return XXH_g_dispatch.hashLong64_secret(input, len, secret, secretLen);
}
XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_withSecret_dispatch(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretLen)
{
return XXH3_64bits_internal(input, len, 0, secret, secretLen, XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSecret_selection);
}
XXH_errorcode
XXH3_64bits_update_dispatch(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* state, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len)
{
if (XXH_DISPATCH_MAYBE_NULL && XXH_g_dispatch.update == NULL)
XXH_setDispatch();
return XXH_g_dispatch.update(state, (const xxh_u8*)input, len);
}
/*! @endcond */
/* ==== XXH128 public functions ==== */
/*! @cond Doxygen ignores this part */
static XXH128_hash_t
XXH3_hashLong_128b_defaultSecret_selection(const void* input, size_t len,
XXH64_hash_t seed64, const void* secret, size_t secretLen)
{
(void)seed64; (void)secret; (void)secretLen;
if (XXH_DISPATCH_MAYBE_NULL && XXH_g_dispatch128.hashLong128_default == NULL)
XXH_setDispatch();
return XXH_g_dispatch128.hashLong128_default(input, len);
}
XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_dispatch(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len)
{
return XXH3_128bits_internal(input, len, 0, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), XXH3_hashLong_128b_defaultSecret_selection);
}
static XXH128_hash_t
XXH3_hashLong_128b_withSeed_selection(const void* input, size_t len,
XXH64_hash_t seed64, const void* secret, size_t secretLen)
{
(void)secret; (void)secretLen;
if (XXH_DISPATCH_MAYBE_NULL && XXH_g_dispatch128.hashLong128_seed == NULL)
XXH_setDispatch();
return XXH_g_dispatch128.hashLong128_seed(input, len, seed64);
}
XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_withSeed_dispatch(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed)
{
return XXH3_128bits_internal(input, len, seed, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), XXH3_hashLong_128b_withSeed_selection);
}
static XXH128_hash_t
XXH3_hashLong_128b_withSecret_selection(const void* input, size_t len,
XXH64_hash_t seed64, const void* secret, size_t secretLen)
{
(void)seed64;
if (XXH_DISPATCH_MAYBE_NULL && XXH_g_dispatch128.hashLong128_secret == NULL)
XXH_setDispatch();
return XXH_g_dispatch128.hashLong128_secret(input, len, secret, secretLen);
}
XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_withSecret_dispatch(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretLen)
{
return XXH3_128bits_internal(input, len, 0, secret, secretLen, XXH3_hashLong_128b_withSecret_selection);
}
XXH_errorcode
XXH3_128bits_update_dispatch(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* state, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len)
{
if (XXH_DISPATCH_MAYBE_NULL && XXH_g_dispatch128.update == NULL)
XXH_setDispatch();
return XXH_g_dispatch128.update(state, (const xxh_u8*)input, len);
}
/*! @endcond */
#if defined (__cplusplus)
}
#endif
/*! @} */
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/*
* xxHash - XXH3 Dispatcher for x86-based targets
* Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Yann Collet
*
* BSD 2-Clause License (https://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* You can contact the author at:
* - xxHash homepage: https://www.xxhash.com
* - xxHash source repository: https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash
*/
#ifndef XXH_X86DISPATCH_H_13563687684
#define XXH_X86DISPATCH_H_13563687684
#include "xxhash.h" /* XXH64_hash_t, XXH3_state_t */
#if defined (__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_dispatch(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_withSeed_dispatch(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_withSecret_dispatch(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretLen);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_64bits_update_dispatch(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* state, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_dispatch(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_withSeed_dispatch(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_withSecret_dispatch(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretLen);
XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_128bits_update_dispatch(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* state, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len);
#if defined (__cplusplus)
}
#endif
/* automatic replacement of XXH3 functions.
* can be disabled by setting XXH_DISPATCH_DISABLE_REPLACE */
#ifndef XXH_DISPATCH_DISABLE_REPLACE
# undef XXH3_64bits
# define XXH3_64bits XXH3_64bits_dispatch
# undef XXH3_64bits_withSeed
# define XXH3_64bits_withSeed XXH3_64bits_withSeed_dispatch
# undef XXH3_64bits_withSecret
# define XXH3_64bits_withSecret XXH3_64bits_withSecret_dispatch
# undef XXH3_64bits_update
# define XXH3_64bits_update XXH3_64bits_update_dispatch
# undef XXH128
# define XXH128 XXH3_128bits_withSeed_dispatch
# undef XXH3_128bits
# define XXH3_128bits XXH3_128bits_dispatch
# undef XXH3_128bits_withSeed
# define XXH3_128bits_withSeed XXH3_128bits_withSeed_dispatch
# undef XXH3_128bits_withSecret
# define XXH3_128bits_withSecret XXH3_128bits_withSecret_dispatch
# undef XXH3_128bits_update
# define XXH3_128bits_update XXH3_128bits_update_dispatch
#endif /* XXH_DISPATCH_DISABLE_REPLACE */
#endif /* XXH_X86DISPATCH_H_13563687684 */
+43
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/*
* xxHash - Extremely Fast Hash algorithm
* Copyright (C) 2012-2021 Yann Collet
*
* BSD 2-Clause License (https://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* You can contact the author at:
* - xxHash homepage: https://www.xxhash.com
* - xxHash source repository: https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash
*/
/*
* xxhash.c instantiates functions defined in xxhash.h
*/
#define XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY /* access advanced declarations */
#define XXH_IMPLEMENTATION /* access definitions */
#include "xxhash.h"
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