fix duplicate defer import link

src/linker/hash_table.c

@@ -757,6 +757,19 @@ hash_map_push_path_raw(Arena *arena, HashMap *hm, String8 path, void *value)
 
 ////////////////////////////////
 
+internal void *
+hash_map_search_stringf_raw(HashMap *hm, char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  Temp scratch = scratch_begin(0,0);
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, fmt);
+  String8 string = push_str8fv(scratch.arena, fmt, args);
+  void *raw = hash_map_search_string_raw(hm, string); 
+  va_end(args);
+  scratch_end(scratch);
+  return raw;
+}
+
 internal void *
 hash_map_search_string_raw(HashMap *hm, String8 key)
 {

src/linker/hash_table.h

@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ internal HashMapNode * hash_map_push_path_u64     (Arena *arena, HashMap *hm, St
 internal HashMapNode * hash_map_push_path_string  (Arena *arena, HashMap *hm, String8 path, String8  value);
 internal HashMapNode * hash_map_push_path_raw     (Arena *arena, HashMap *hm, String8 path, void    *value);
 
+internal void * hash_map_search_stringf_raw(HashMap *hm, char *fmt, ...);
 internal void * hash_map_search_string_raw(HashMap *hm, String8 key);
 internal U32 *  hash_map_search_string_u32(HashMap *hm, String8 key);
 internal U64 *  hash_map_search_string_u64(HashMap *hm, String8 key);

src/linker/lnk.c

@@ -1487,7 +1487,14 @@ lnk_load_inputs(TP_Context *tp, TP_Arena *arena, LNK_Config *config, LNK_Inputer
 }
 
 internal void
-lnk_queue_lib_member(Arena *arena, LNK_LibMemberRefList *queued_members, LNK_Symbol *link_symbol, LNK_Lib *lib, LNK_LibMemberInfo *member_infos, U32 member_idx)
+lnk_queue_lib_member(Arena                *arena,
+                     HashMap              *imports_hm,
+                     HashMap               lib_member_info_hm,
+                     LNK_LibMemberRefList *queued_members,
+                     LNK_Symbol           *link_symbol,
+                     LNK_Lib              *lib,
+                     LNK_LibMemberInfo    *member_infos,
+                     U32                   member_idx)
 {
   // associate link symbol to lib member
   for (LNK_Symbol *leader = link_symbol;;) {
@@ -1511,17 +1518,36 @@ lnk_queue_lib_member(Arena *arena, LNK_LibMemberRefList *queued_members, LNK_Sym
     }
   }
 
-  B32 was_linked;
+  LNK_LibMemberRef *is_thunk_import;
+  LNK_LibMemberRef *is_addr_import;
+  if (str8_starts_with(link_symbol->name, str8_lit("__imp_"))) {
+    is_thunk_import  = hash_map_search_string_raw(imports_hm, str8_skip(link_symbol->name, 6));
+    is_addr_import   = hash_map_search_string_raw(imports_hm, link_symbol->name);
+  } else {
+    is_thunk_import  = hash_map_search_string_raw(imports_hm, link_symbol->name);
+    is_addr_import   = hash_map_search_stringf_raw(imports_hm, "__imp_%S", link_symbol->name);
+  }
+
+  LNK_LibMemberRef *is_queued_import = is_thunk_import ? is_thunk_import :
+                                       is_addr_import  ? is_addr_import  : 0;
+
+  if (is_queued_import) {
+    // do not queue second import member link -- flag member and continue
+    U8                 flag                = str8_starts_with(link_symbol->name, str8_lit("__imp_")) ? LNK_LibMemberFlag_LinkedImp : LNK_LibMemberFlag_LinkedRegular;
+    LNK_LibMemberInfo *import_member_infos = hash_map_search_raw_raw(&lib_member_info_hm, is_queued_import->lib);
+    ins_atomic_u8_or(&import_member_infos[member_idx].flags, flag);
+  } else {
+    B32 do_queue;
     if (str8_starts_with(link_symbol->name, str8_lit("__imp_"))) {
       U8 member_flags = ins_atomic_u8_or(&member_infos[member_idx].flags, LNK_LibMemberFlag_LinkedImp);
-    was_linked = !(member_flags & LNK_LibMemberFlag_LinkedImp);
+      do_queue = !(member_flags & LNK_LibMemberFlag_LinkedImp);
     } else {
       U8 flag = LNK_LibMemberFlag_LinkedRegular;
       U8 member_flags = ins_atomic_u8_or(&member_infos[member_idx].flags, LNK_LibMemberFlag_LinkedRegular);
-    was_linked = !(member_flags & LNK_LibMemberFlag_LinkedRegular);
+      do_queue = !(member_flags & LNK_LibMemberFlag_LinkedRegular);
     }
 
-  if (was_linked) {
+    if (do_queue) {
       LNK_LibMemberRef *member_ref = push_array(arena, LNK_LibMemberRef, 1);
       member_ref->lib         = lib;
       member_ref->member_idx  = member_idx;
@@ -1529,6 +1555,7 @@ lnk_queue_lib_member(Arena *arena, LNK_LibMemberRefList *queued_members, LNK_Sym
       lnk_lib_member_ref_list_push_node(queued_members, member_ref);
     }
   }
+}
 
 internal
 THREAD_POOL_TASK_FUNC(lnk_search_lib_task)
@@ -1550,14 +1577,14 @@ THREAD_POOL_TASK_FUNC(lnk_search_lib_task)
       if (symbol_interp == COFF_SymbolValueInterp_Undefined) {
         U32 member_idx;
         if (lnk_search_lib(lib, symbol->name, &member_idx)) {
-          lnk_queue_lib_member(arena, member_ref_list, symbol, lib, lib_member_infos, member_idx);
+          lnk_queue_lib_member(arena, task->imports_hm, task->link->lib_member_infos_hm, member_ref_list, symbol, lib, lib_member_infos, member_idx);
         }
       } else if (symbol_interp == COFF_SymbolValueInterp_Weak) {
         COFF_SymbolWeakExt *weak_ext = coff_parse_weak_tag(symbol_parsed, symbol_ref.obj->header.is_big_obj);
         if (weak_ext->characteristics == COFF_WeakExt_SearchLibrary) {
           U32 member_idx;
           if (lnk_search_lib(lib, symbol->name, &member_idx)) {
-            lnk_queue_lib_member(arena, member_ref_list, symbol, lib, lib_member_infos, member_idx);
+            lnk_queue_lib_member(arena, task->imports_hm, task->link->lib_member_infos_hm, member_ref_list, symbol, lib, lib_member_infos, member_idx);
           }
         } else if (weak_ext->characteristics == COFF_WeakExt_AntiDependency) {
           if (search_anti_deps) {
@@ -1568,7 +1595,7 @@ THREAD_POOL_TASK_FUNC(lnk_search_lib_task)
               if (dep_interp == COFF_SymbolValueInterp_Weak) {
                 U32 member_idx;
                 if (lnk_search_lib(lib, symbol_parsed.name, &member_idx)) {
-                  lnk_queue_lib_member(arena, member_ref_list, symbol, lib, lib_member_infos, member_idx);
+                  lnk_queue_lib_member(arena, task->imports_hm, task->link->lib_member_infos_hm, member_ref_list, symbol, lib, lib_member_infos, member_idx);
                 }
               }
             }
@@ -1624,6 +1651,8 @@ lnk_link_inputs(TP_Context      *tp,
   ProfBeginFunction();
   Temp scratch = scratch_begin(arena->v, arena->count);
 
+  HashMap imports_hm = {0};
+
   LNK_LibMemberRefList *member_ref_lists = push_array(scratch.arena, LNK_LibMemberRefList, tp->worker_count);
   B32                   search_anti_deps = 0;
   for (U64 resolved_members_count = 0; ; resolved_members_count = 0) {
@@ -1683,10 +1712,10 @@ lnk_link_inputs(TP_Context      *tp,
         }
       }
 
-      LNK_LibMemberInfo *lib_member_infos = hash_table_search_raw_raw(link->lib_member_infos_ht, lib);
+      LNK_LibMemberInfo *lib_member_infos = hash_map_search_raw_raw(&link->lib_member_infos_hm, lib);
       if (lib_member_infos == 0) {
         lib_member_infos = push_array(link->arena, LNK_LibMemberInfo, lib->member_count);
-        hash_table_push_raw_raw(link->arena, link->lib_member_infos_ht, lib, lib_member_infos);
+        hash_map_push_raw_raw(link->arena, &link->lib_member_infos_hm, lib, lib_member_infos);
       }
 
       B32 link_whole_archive = config->whole_archive_all;
@@ -1708,12 +1737,20 @@ lnk_link_inputs(TP_Context      *tp,
           }
           LNK_LibMemberRef *member_refs = push_array(scratch.arena, LNK_LibMemberRef, lib->member_count);
           for EachIndex(member_idx, lib->member_count) {
-            lnk_queue_lib_member(arena->v[0], &member_ref_lists[0], null_symbol, lib, lib_member_infos, member_idx);
+            lnk_queue_lib_member(arena->v[0], &imports_hm, link->lib_member_infos_hm, &member_ref_lists[0], null_symbol, lib, lib_member_infos, member_idx);
           }
         } else {
           // search symbols in lib
           MemoryZeroTyped(member_ref_lists, tp->worker_count);
-          LNK_SearchLibTask search_task = { .search_anti_deps = search_anti_deps, .lib = lib, .symtab = symtab, .lib_member_infos = lib_member_infos, .member_ref_lists = member_ref_lists };
+          LNK_SearchLibTask search_task = {
+            .search_anti_deps = search_anti_deps,
+            .link             = link,
+            .imports_hm       = &imports_hm,
+            .lib              = lib,
+            .symtab           = symtab,
+            .lib_member_infos = lib_member_infos,
+            .member_ref_lists = member_ref_lists
+          };
           tp_for_parallel(tp, arena, tp->worker_count, lnk_search_lib_task, &search_task);
         }
 
@@ -1765,6 +1802,25 @@ lnk_link_inputs(TP_Context      *tp,
 
           switch (member_type) {
           case COFF_DataType_Import: {
+            {
+              LNK_LibMemberRef *is_thunk_import;
+              LNK_LibMemberRef *is_addr_import;
+              if (str8_starts_with(member_ref->link_symbol->name, str8_lit("__imp_"))) {
+                is_thunk_import  = hash_map_search_string_raw(&imports_hm, str8_skip(member_ref->link_symbol->name, 6));
+                is_addr_import   = hash_map_search_string_raw(&imports_hm, member_ref->link_symbol->name);
+              } else {
+                is_thunk_import  = hash_map_search_string_raw(&imports_hm, member_ref->link_symbol->name);
+                is_addr_import   = hash_map_search_stringf_raw(&imports_hm, "__imp_%S", member_ref->link_symbol->name);
+              }
+              if (is_thunk_import != 0 || is_addr_import != 0) {
+                lnk_invalid_path("duplicate import member queue detected");
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+
+            // store lib member ref to import
+            hash_map_push_string_raw(scratch.arena, &imports_hm, member_ref->link_symbol->name, member_ref);
+
             // find import stub
             LNK_Symbol *import_stub = lnk_symbol_table_search(symtab, str8_lit(LNK_IMPORT_STUB));
 
@@ -1775,10 +1831,8 @@ lnk_link_inputs(TP_Context      *tp,
             member_ref->link_symbol->refs = import_stub->refs;
 
             // push import member for import obj generation
-            if (!(lib_member_infos[member_ref->member_idx].flags & LNK_LibMemberFlag_WasGenQueued)) {
-              lib_member_infos[member_ref->member_idx].flags |= LNK_LibMemberFlag_WasGenQueued;
             lnk_lib_member_ref_list_push_node(&link->imports, member_ref);
-            }
+            lib_member_infos[member_ref->member_idx].flags |= LNK_LibMemberFlag_WasGenQueued;
           } break;
           case COFF_DataType_BigObj:
           case COFF_DataType_Obj: {
@@ -1867,7 +1921,6 @@ lnk_link_image(TP_Context *tp, TP_Arena *arena, LNK_Config *config, LNK_Inputer
   link->last_default_lib           = &config->input_default_lib_list.first;
   link->last_obj_lib               = &config->input_obj_lib_list.first;
   link->last_cmd_lib               = &config->input_list[LNK_Input_Lib].first;
-  link->lib_member_infos_ht        = hash_table_init(link->arena, Max(config->input_list[LNK_Input_Lib].node_count * 2, 1024));
   link->try_to_resolve_entry_point = 1;
 
   // input :null_obj
@@ -1909,7 +1962,7 @@ lnk_link_image(TP_Context *tp, TP_Arena *arena, LNK_Config *config, LNK_Inputer
     for EachNode(member_ref, LNK_LibMemberRef, link->imports.first) {
       LNK_Lib           *lib          = member_ref->lib;
       U64                member_idx   = member_ref->member_idx;
-      LNK_LibMemberInfo *member_infos = hash_table_search_raw_raw(link->lib_member_infos_ht, lib);
+      LNK_LibMemberInfo *member_infos = hash_map_search_raw_raw(&link->lib_member_infos_hm, lib);
       LNK_Symbol        *link_symbol  = member_infos[member_idx].link;
 
       U32                            member_offset = memory_read32(lib->member_offsets + member_idx);
@@ -1944,13 +1997,8 @@ lnk_link_image(TP_Context *tp, TP_Arena *arena, LNK_Config *config, LNK_Inputer
         hash_table_push_path_raw(scratch.arena, imports_ht, import_header.dll_name, import_symbols);
       }
 
-      B32 make_jump_thunk = 1;
-      if (str8_starts_with(link_symbol->name, str8_lit("__imp_"))) {
-        LNK_Symbol *thunk_symbol = lnk_symbol_table_search(symtab, str8_skip(link_symbol->name, str8_lit("__imp_").size));
-        make_jump_thunk = thunk_symbol != 0;
-      }
-
       // push make import info
+      B32 make_jump_thunk = !!(member_infos[member_idx].flags & LNK_LibMemberFlag_LinkedRegular);
       pe_make_import_header_list_push(scratch.arena, import_symbols, (PE_MakeImport){ .header = member_info.data, .make_jump_thunk = make_jump_thunk });
     }
     AssertAlways(delayed_dll_names.node_count == delayed_imports_ht->count);

src/linker/lnk.h

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ typedef struct LNK_Link
   String8Node            **last_cmd_lib;
   String8Node            **last_default_lib;
   String8Node            **last_obj_lib;
-  HashTable               *lib_member_infos_ht;
+  HashMap                  lib_member_infos_hm;
   LNK_LibMemberRefList     imports;
   B32                      try_to_resolve_entry_point;
   B32                      asan_libs_resolved;
@@ -204,6 +204,8 @@ typedef struct LNK_BaseRelocPageArray
 typedef struct
 {
   B32                   search_anti_deps;
+  LNK_Link             *link;
+  HashMap              *imports_hm;
   LNK_SymbolTable      *symtab;
   LNK_Symbol           *import_stub;
   LNK_Lib              *lib;

src/torture/torture_radlink.c

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (c) Epic Games Tools
 // Licensed under the MIT license (https://opensource.org/license/mit/)
 
-internal T_Linker
+// TODO:
-t_id_linker(void)
+//  [x] defer_duplicate_imp_link
-{
+//  [ ] opt_ref_comdat_undef_section
-  String8 name = str8_chop_last_dot(str8_skip_last_slash(g_linker));
+//  [ ] opt_ref_weak_alias_comdat
-  if (str8_match(name, str8_lit("radlink"),  StringMatchFlag_CaseInsensitive)) { return T_Linker_RAD;  }
+//  [ ] reloc_apply_off_out_of_bounds
-  if (str8_match(name, str8_lit("link"),     StringMatchFlag_CaseInsensitive)) { return T_Linker_MSVC; }
+//  [ ] lib_member_reloc_apply_off_out_of_bounds
-  if (str8_match(name, str8_lit("lld-link"), StringMatchFlag_CaseInsensitive)) { return T_Linker_LLVM; }
+//  [ ] fold_two_funcs
-  return T_Linker_Null;
+//  [ ] same_but_different
-}
+//  [ ] fold_diamond
+//  [ ] cyclic_icf
+//  [ ] fold_with_largest_align
 
 ////////////////////////////////
 // Def -> COFF
@@ -4553,6 +4555,118 @@ TEST(defer_impl_link_to_second_search_pass)
   T_Ok(g_last_exit_code == 0);
 }
 
+TEST(defer_duplicate_imp_link)
+{
+  T_COFF_DefLib bar_lib_any = {
+    .members = (T_COFF_DefLibMember[]){
+      {
+        .type = T_COFF_DefLibMember_DllImportStatic,
+        .dll_import = { .name = "bar.dll" }
+      },
+      {
+        .type = T_COFF_DefLibMember_Import,
+        .import = { "bar.dll", "bar", COFF_ImportBy_Name, COFF_ImportHeader_Code, .hit_or_ordinal = 0 }
+      },
+      {
+        .type = T_COFF_DefLibMember_Obj,
+        .obj = {
+          .machine  = T_COFF_DefSetMachine(X64),
+          .sections = (T_COFF_DefSection[]){
+            {
+              "text", ".text", str8_lit_comp("\xff\x25\x00\x00\x00\x00"), .flags = "rx:code"
+            },
+            {0}
+          },
+          .symbols  = (T_COFF_DefSymbol[]){
+            T_COFF_DefSymbol_Undef("__imp_bar"),
+            T_COFF_DefSymbol_ExternFunc("qwe", "text", 0),
+            {0},
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {0}
+    }
+  };
+
+  T_COFF_DefLib foo_lib_any = {
+    .members = (T_COFF_DefLibMember[]){
+      {
+        .type = T_COFF_DefLibMember_DllImportStatic,
+        .dll_import = { .name = "foo.dll" }
+      },
+      {
+        .type = T_COFF_DefLibMember_Import,
+        .import = { "foo.dll", "bar", COFF_ImportBy_Name, COFF_ImportHeader_Code, .hit_or_ordinal = 0 }
+      },
+      {
+        .type = T_COFF_DefLibMember_Obj,
+        .obj = {
+          .machine  = T_COFF_DefSetMachine(X64),
+          .sections = (T_COFF_DefSection[]){
+            {
+              "text", ".text",
+              str8_lit_comp("\xff\x25\x00\x00\x00\x00"),
+              .flags = "rx:code",
+              .relocs = (T_COFF_DefReloc[]){
+                T_COFF_DefReloc(X64_Rel32, 2, "bar"),
+                {0}
+              }
+            },
+            {0}
+          },
+          .symbols  = (T_COFF_DefSymbol[]){
+            T_COFF_DefSymbol_Undef("bar"),
+            T_COFF_DefSymbol_Undef("qwe"),
+            T_COFF_DefSymbol_ExternFunc("thunk", "text", 0),
+            {0},
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {0}
+    }
+  };
+
+  String8 bar_lib = t_coff_from_def_lib(arena, bar_lib_any);
+  String8 foo_lib = t_coff_from_def_lib(arena, foo_lib_any);
+
+  T_Ok(t_write_file(str8_lit("bar.lib"), bar_lib));
+  T_Ok(t_write_file(str8_lit("foo.lib"), foo_lib));
+  T_Ok(t_write_entry_obj());
+
+  t_invoke_linkerf("/subsystem:console /entry:entry /out:a.exe bar.lib foo.lib entry.obj /include:thunk");
+  T_Ok(g_last_exit_code == 0);
+
+  String8                     exe           = t_read_file(arena, str8_lit("a.exe"));
+  PE_BinInfo                  pe            = pe_bin_info_from_data(arena, exe);
+  COFF_SectionHeader         *section_table = (COFF_SectionHeader *)str8_substr(exe, pe.section_table_range).str;
+  PE_ParsedStaticImportTable  static_imptab = pe_static_imports_from_data(arena, pe.is_pe32, pe.section_count, section_table, exe, pe.data_dir_franges[PE_DataDirectoryIndex_IMPORT]);
+  COFF_SectionHeader         *data_sect     = coff_section_header_from_name(str8_zero(), section_table, pe.section_count, str8_lit(".data"));
+
+  T_Ok(static_imptab.count == 1);
+
+  PE_ParsedStaticDLLImport *dll = &static_imptab.v[0];
+  T_Ok(str8_matchi(dll->name, str8_lit("foo.dll")));
+
+  T_Ok(dll->import_count == 1);
+  PE_ParsedImport *imp = &dll->imports[0];
+  T_Ok(imp->type == PE_ParsedImport_Name);
+  T_Ok(str8_match(imp->u.name.string, str8_lit("bar"), 0));
+
+  U64 iat_foff = pe_foff_from_voff(exe, &pe, dll->import_address_table_voff);
+  U64 ilt_foff = pe_foff_from_voff(exe, &pe, dll->import_name_table_voff);
+
+  U64 bar_idx      = 0;
+  U64 bar_iat_addr = 0;
+  U64 bar_ilt_addr = 0;
+  str8_deserial_read_struct(exe, iat_foff + bar_idx * sizeof(U64), &bar_iat_addr);
+  str8_deserial_read_struct(exe, ilt_foff + bar_idx * sizeof(U64), &bar_ilt_addr);
+
+  T_Ok(bar_iat_addr != 0);
+  T_Ok(bar_ilt_addr != 0);
+  T_Ok(bar_iat_addr == bar_ilt_addr);
+  T_Ok(data_sect->voff <= bar_iat_addr && bar_iat_addr < data_sect->voff + data_sect->vsize);
+}
+
 TEST(opt_ref_dangling_section)
 {
   T_Ok(t_write_def_obj("entry.obj", (T_COFF_DefObj){
@@ -6893,4 +7007,194 @@ TEST(fold_with_largest_align)
 
 #endif
 
+#if 0
+TEST(reloc_apply_off_out_of_bounds)
+{
+  T_Ok(t_write_def_obj("bad.obj", (T_COFF_DefObj){
+    .machine = T_COFF_DefSetMachine(X64),
+    .sections = (T_COFF_DefSection[]){
+      {
+        "text", ".text", str8_lit_comp("\x00\x00\x00\x00"), .flags = "rx:code@1",
+        .relocs = (T_COFF_DefReloc[]){
+          T_COFF_DefReloc(X64_Addr32, max_U32, "target"),
+          {0}
+        }
+      },
+      {0}
+    },
+    .symbols = (T_COFF_DefSymbol[]){
+      T_COFF_DefSymbol_AbsStatic("target", 0),
+      T_COFF_DefSymbol_Extern("entry", "text", 0),
+      {0}
+    }
+  }));
+
+  t_invoke_linkerf("/subsystem:console /entry:entry /out:a.exe bad.obj");
+  T_Ok(g_last_exit_code != 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+TEST(lib_member_reloc_apply_off_out_of_bounds)
+{
+  T_Ok(t_write_def_lib("bad.lib", (T_COFF_DefLib){
+    .emit_second_member = 1,
+    .members = (T_COFF_DefLibMember[]){
+      {
+        .type = T_COFF_DefLibMember_Obj,
+        .obj = {
+          .path = str8_lit("bad_member.obj"),
+          .machine = T_COFF_DefSetMachine(X64),
+          .sections = (T_COFF_DefSection[]){
+            {
+              "data", ".data", str8_lit_comp("\x00\x00\x00\x00"), .flags = "rw:data@1",
+              .relocs = (T_COFF_DefReloc[]){
+                T_COFF_DefReloc(X64_Addr32, max_U32, "target"),
+                {0}
+              }
+            },
+            {0}
+          },
+          .symbols = (T_COFF_DefSymbol[]){
+            T_COFF_DefSymbol_AbsStatic("target", 0),
+            T_COFF_DefSymbol_Extern("bad", "data", 0),
+            {0}
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {0}
+    }
+  }));
+
+  T_Ok(t_write_def_obj("entry.obj", (T_COFF_DefObj){
+    .machine = T_COFF_DefSetMachine(X64),
+    .sections = (T_COFF_DefSection[]){
+      { "text", ".text", str8_lit_comp("\xC3"), .flags = "rx:code@1" },
+      {0}
+    },
+    .symbols = (T_COFF_DefSymbol[]){
+      T_COFF_DefSymbol_Extern("entry", "text", 0),
+      {0}
+    }
+  }));
+
+  t_invoke_linkerf("/subsystem:console /entry:entry /out:a.exe /include:bad entry.obj bad.lib");
+  T_Ok(g_last_exit_code != 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+TEST(opt_ref_comdat_undef_section)
+{
+  T_Ok(t_write_def_obj("entry.obj", (T_COFF_DefObj){
+    .machine = T_COFF_DefSetMachine(X64),
+    .sections = (T_COFF_DefSection[]){
+      {
+        "text", ".text", str8_lit_comp("\x48\xC7\xC0\x00\x00\x00\x00\xC3"), .flags = "rx:code@1",
+        .relocs = (T_COFF_DefReloc[]){
+          T_COFF_DefReloc(X64_Addr32Nb, 3, "caller"),
+          {0}
+        }
+      },
+      {0}
+    },
+    .symbols = (T_COFF_DefSymbol[]){
+      T_COFF_DefSymbol_Extern("entry", "text", 0),
+      T_COFF_DefSymbol_Undef("caller"),
+      {0}
+    }
+  }));
+
+  T_Ok(t_write_def_obj("caller.obj", (T_COFF_DefObj){
+    .machine = T_COFF_DefSetMachine(X64),
+    .sections = (T_COFF_DefSection[]){
+      {
+        "caller", ".caller", str8_lit_comp("\x00\x00\x00\x00"), .flags = "rw:data@1", .raw_flags = COFF_SectionFlag_LnkCOMDAT,
+        .relocs = (T_COFF_DefReloc[]){
+          T_COFF_DefReloc(X64_Addr32Nb, 0, ".target"),
+          {0}
+        }
+      },
+      {0}
+    },
+    .symbols = (T_COFF_DefSymbol[]){
+      T_COFF_DefSymbol_Secdef("caller", COFF_ComdatSelect_Any),
+      T_COFF_DefSymbol_Extern("caller", "caller", 0),
+      T_COFF_DefSymbol_UndefSec(".target", COFF_SectionFlag_CntInitializedData|COFF_SectionFlag_MemRead),
+      {0}
+    }
+  }));
+
+  T_Ok(t_write_def_obj("target.obj", (T_COFF_DefObj){
+    .machine = T_COFF_DefSetMachine(X64),
+    .sections = (T_COFF_DefSection[]){
+      { "target", ".target", str8_lit("target"), .flags = "r:data@1", .raw_flags = COFF_SectionFlag_LnkCOMDAT },
+      {0}
+    },
+    .symbols = (T_COFF_DefSymbol[]){
+      T_COFF_DefSymbol_Secdef("target", COFF_ComdatSelect_Any),
+      {0}
+    }
+  }));
+
+  t_invoke_linkerf("/subsystem:console /entry:entry /out:a.exe entry.obj caller.obj target.obj");
+  T_Ok(g_last_exit_code == 0);
+
+  String8             exe           = t_read_file(arena, str8_lit("a.exe"));
+  PE_BinInfo          pe            = pe_bin_info_from_data(arena, exe);
+  COFF_SectionHeader *section_table = (COFF_SectionHeader *)str8_substr(exe, pe.section_table_range).str;
+  String8             string_table  = str8_substr(exe, pe.string_table_range);
+  COFF_SectionHeader *target_sect   = coff_section_header_from_name(string_table, section_table, pe.section_count, str8_lit(".target"));
+  T_Ok(target_sect != 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+TEST(opt_ref_weak_alias_comdat)
+{
+  T_Ok(t_write_def_obj("weak.obj", (T_COFF_DefObj){
+    .machine = T_COFF_DefSetMachine(X64),
+    .sections = (T_COFF_DefSection[]){
+      { "target", ".target", str8_lit("target"), .flags = "r:data@1", .raw_flags = COFF_SectionFlag_LnkCOMDAT },
+      {0}
+    },
+    .symbols = (T_COFF_DefSymbol[]){
+      T_COFF_DefSymbol_Secdef("target", COFF_ComdatSelect_Any),
+      T_COFF_DefSymbol_Extern("target", "target", 0),
+      T_COFF_DefSymbol_Weak("weak_target", COFF_WeakExt_SearchAlias, "target"),
+      {0}
+    }
+  }));
+
+  T_Ok(t_write_def_obj("entry.obj", (T_COFF_DefObj){
+    .machine = T_COFF_DefSetMachine(X64),
+    .sections = (T_COFF_DefSection[]){
+      {
+        "text", ".text", str8_lit_comp("\x48\xC7\xC0\x00\x00\x00\x00\xC3"), .flags = "rx:code@1",
+        .relocs = (T_COFF_DefReloc[]){
+          T_COFF_DefReloc(X64_Addr32Nb, 3, "weak_target"),
+          {0}
+        }
+      },
+      {0}
+    },
+    .symbols = (T_COFF_DefSymbol[]){
+      T_COFF_DefSymbol_Extern("entry", "text", 0),
+      T_COFF_DefSymbol_Undef("weak_target"),
+      {0}
+    }
+  }));
+
+  t_invoke_linkerf("/subsystem:console /entry:entry /out:a.exe entry.obj weak.obj");
+  T_Ok(g_last_exit_code == 0);
+
+  String8             exe           = t_read_file(arena, str8_lit("a.exe"));
+  PE_BinInfo          pe            = pe_bin_info_from_data(arena, exe);
+  COFF_SectionHeader *section_table = (COFF_SectionHeader *)str8_substr(exe, pe.section_table_range).str;
+  String8             string_table  = str8_substr(exe, pe.string_table_range);
+  COFF_SectionHeader *target_sect   = coff_section_header_from_name(string_table, section_table, pe.section_count, str8_lit(".target"));
+  T_Ok(target_sect != 0);
+}
+#endif
+
 #undef T_Group