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pikuma_ps1/scripts/passes/scan_source.lua
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485 lines
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Lua

--- passes/scan_source.lua — Source pre-scan pass (the "mega entity" pass).
---
--- Single source-walk pass that produces the fat `SourceScan` payload consumed by all downstream passes. Walks each `ctx.sources` entry once,
--- extracting every construct type the metaprograms need:
---
--- MipsAtom_ (kind = "atom", with optional atom_info inner)
--- MipsAtomComp_ (kind = "comp_bare")
--- MipsAtomComp_Proc_ (kind = "comp_proc", body inside last {})
--- MipsCode code_<name> (kind = "raw_atom", offsets pass only)
--- typedef Struct_(Binds_X) { fields }
--- #pragma mac_X tape_atom words=N + _Pragma("...")
---
--- The result is attached to each `src.scan` so downstream passes can read from `src.scan.atoms` / `src.scan.binds` / etc. without re-walking the source.
--- This is the first pass in the dep graph (no deps).
--- Every other pass that reads source structure depends on this one — see `ps1_meta.lua :: PASSES`.
---
--- **Conventions**: tabs (1/level), EmmyLua annotations, no regex,
--- Lua 5.3 compatible.
-- Bootstrap: same as entry scripts. See `ps1_meta.lua` for the rationale.
-- Bootstrap: load `scripts/duffle_paths.lua` (sets package.path + package.cpath).
-- Uses `debug.getinfo` to find this file's own directory, so it works
-- both standalone and when require'd from the orchestrator.
-- Bootstrap: load `duffle_paths.lua` via `debug.getinfo(1, "S").source` (works both standalone + when require'd).
-- duffle_paths.lua sets package.path then returns `require("duffle")` at the bottom, so the dofile value IS the duffle module.
local _bootstrap_dir = debug.getinfo(1, "S").source:match("^@?(.*[/\\])") or "./"
local duffle = dofile(_bootstrap_dir .. "../duffle_paths.lua")
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Type declarations
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
--- @class SourceScan
--- @field atoms AtomEntry[] -- MipsAtom_ + MipsAtomComp_ + MipsAtomComp_Proc_
--- @field raw_atoms AtomEntry[] -- MipsCode code_<name> { body } (offsets pass only)
--- @field binds BindsEntry[] -- typedef Struct_(Binds_X) { fields } (fields pre-parsed)
--- @field atom_infos AtomInfoEntry[] -- MipsAtom_(name) atom_info(...) (sub-calls pre-parsed)
--- @field macros MacroEntry[] -- #pragma mac_X tape_atom words=N + _Pragma("...")
--- @field line_of fun(pos: integer): integer -- shared LineIndex closure
--- @class SourceFile
--- @field path string -- absolute path to the source file
--- @field text string -- the full source text
--- @field dir string -- the directory containing the source
--- @field basename string -- filename without extension
--- @field scan table -- pre-scanned SourceScan payload (set by this pass)
--- @class PassCtx
--- @field sources SourceFile[]
--- @field metadata_path string
--- @field shared table
--- @field out_root string
--- @field project_root string
--- @field upstream table<string, table>
--- @field flags table
--- @field dry_run boolean
--- @field verbose boolean
--- @class PassResult
--- @field outputs table[]
--- @field errors table[]
--- @field warnings table[]
--- @class AtomEntry
--- @field line integer
--- @field name string -- atom name (for components: without ac_ prefix)
--- @field body string -- brace-delimited body (without the braces)
--- @field body_off integer -- char offset of body[1] in source
--- @field kind string -- "atom" | "comp_bare" | "comp_proc" | "raw_atom"
--- @field raw_name string -- un-stripped name (for components: with ac_ prefix)
--- @field ident_pos integer -- position of the MipsAtom_/MipsAtomComp_ ident start
--- @field after_paren integer -- position past the closing paren
--- @field args string|nil -- populated by components pass (backward lookup)
--- @field comment string|nil -- populated by components pass (backward lookup)
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Local helpers
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- C qualifier keywords that may precede a MipsAtom_ / MipsCode declaration.
-- (typedef is NOT a qualifier here — it's a separate construct (`typedef Struct_(Binds_X) { ... };`)
-- and must be read as an ident so the typedef check below can match it.)
local QUALIFIER_KEYWORDS = {
["static"] = true, ["const"] = true, ["volatile"] = true, ["extern"] = true,
["register"] = true, ["auto"] = true, ["inline"] = true,
["internal"] = true, ["LP_"] = true, ["global"] = true, ["gkknown"] = true,
}
-- Parse the U4 fields from a Binds_X body. Returns (fields, byte_count).
local function scan_binds_fields(body)
local fields = {}
local byte_off = 0
local body_pos = 1
while body_pos <= #body do
body_pos = duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt(body, body_pos)
if body_pos > #body then break end
local type_ident, type_end = duffle.read_ident(body, body_pos)
if not type_ident then
body_pos = body_pos + 1
elseif type_ident == "U4" then
local field_ident, field_end = duffle.read_ident(body, duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt(body, type_end))
if field_ident then
fields[#fields + 1] = { name = field_ident, offset = byte_off }
byte_off = byte_off + 4
end
body_pos = field_end or (type_end + 1)
else
body_pos = type_end + 1
end
end
return fields, byte_off
end
-- Parse the register list from inside `atom_reads(...)` or `atom_writes(...)`.
local function scan_reg_list(sub_inner)
local regs = {}
local sub_inner_pos = 1
while sub_inner_pos <= #sub_inner do
sub_inner_pos = duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt(sub_inner, sub_inner_pos)
if sub_inner_pos > #sub_inner then break end
local reg_ident, reg_end = duffle.read_ident(sub_inner, sub_inner_pos)
if reg_ident then
regs[#regs + 1] = duffle.trim(reg_ident)
sub_inner_pos = reg_end
else
sub_inner_pos = sub_inner_pos + 1
end
if sub_inner_pos > #sub_inner then break end
if sub_inner:sub(sub_inner_pos, sub_inner_pos) == "," then sub_inner_pos = sub_inner_pos + 1 end
end
return regs
end
-- Parse the sub-calls inside `atom_info(atom_bind(...), atom_reads(...), atom_writes(...))`.
-- Returns (binds, reads, writes).
local function scan_atom_info_subcalls(info_inner)
local binds, reads, writes = nil, nil, nil
local sub_pos = 1
while sub_pos <= #info_inner do
sub_pos = duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt(info_inner, sub_pos)
if sub_pos > #info_inner then break end
local sub_ident, sub_end = duffle.read_ident(info_inner, sub_pos)
if not sub_ident then
sub_pos = sub_pos + 1
elseif sub_ident == "atom_bind" then
local sub_open = duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt(info_inner, sub_end)
if info_inner:sub(sub_open, sub_open) == "(" then
local sub_inner, sub_after2 = duffle.read_parens(info_inner, sub_open)
-- scan: atom_bind(<Binds_X>)
binds = duffle.trim(sub_inner)
sub_pos = sub_after2
else
sub_pos = sub_open + 1
end
elseif sub_ident == "atom_reads" or sub_ident == "atom_writes" then
local kind = sub_ident
local sub_open = duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt(info_inner, sub_end)
if info_inner:sub(sub_open, sub_open) == "(" then
local sub_inner, sub_after2 = duffle.read_parens(info_inner, sub_open)
-- scan: atom_reads(<regs>) OR atom_writes(<regs>)
local regs = scan_reg_list(sub_inner)
if kind == "atom_reads" then reads = regs else writes = regs end
sub_pos = sub_after2
else
sub_pos = sub_open + 1
end
else
sub_pos = sub_end
end
end
return binds, reads, writes
end
-- Skip C qualifier keywords and return the position past the last one.
local function scan_skip_qualifiers(source, pos)
while true do
pos = duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt(source, pos)
local ident, after = duffle.read_ident(source, pos)
if not ident then return pos end
if QUALIFIER_KEYWORDS[ident] then pos = after else return pos end
end
end
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- The single source walker
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
--- Single-pass source scan. Walks the source ONCE and extracts every construct type the metaprogram passes need.
--- Returns a fat SourceScan table. Each pass filters from this payload instead of re-walking the source.
--- @param source string
--- @return table -- SourceScan { atoms, raw_atoms, binds, atom_infos, macros, line_of }
local function scan_source(source)
local line_of = duffle.LineIndex(source)
local atoms = {}
local raw_atoms = {}
local binds = {}
local atom_infos = {}
local macros = {}
local pos = 1
local src_len = #source
while pos <= src_len do
pos = duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt(source, pos)
if pos > src_len then break end
-- Skip preprocessor directives (#define / #include / #pragma / etc).
-- _Pragma is an operator (not a directive) — it doesn't start with #.
local pp_pos = duffle.skip_preprocessor_line(source, pos)
if pp_pos then pos = pp_pos; goto continue end
-- Skip C qualifiers (static, const, etc.) that may precede a declaration.
pos = scan_skip_qualifiers(source, pos)
if pos > src_len then break end
local ident, ident_end = duffle.read_ident(source, pos)
-- scan: <ident>
if not ident then pos = pos + 1; goto continue end
-- ── MipsAtom_ / MipsAtomComp_ / MipsAtomComp_Proc_ ──
if ident == "MipsAtom_" or ident == "MipsAtomComp_" or ident == "MipsAtomComp_Proc_" then
local is_atom = ident == "MipsAtom_"
local is_comp = ident == "MipsAtomComp_"
local is_proc = ident == "MipsAtomComp_Proc_"
local kind = is_atom and "atom" or (is_comp and "comp_bare" or "comp_proc")
local open_paren = duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt(source, ident_end)
if source:sub(open_paren, open_paren) ~= "(" then pos = open_paren + 1; goto continue end
local inner, after_paren = duffle.read_parens(source, open_paren)
-- scan: <ident>(<args>)
if is_proc then
-- MipsAtomComp_Proc_(name, { body }) — body is inside the LAST { } in args.
local last_brace_pos
for search_pos = #inner, 1, -1 do
if inner:sub(search_pos, search_pos) == "{" then last_brace_pos = search_pos; break end
end
if last_brace_pos then
local depth = 1
local inner_pos = last_brace_pos + 1
while inner_pos <= #inner and depth > 0 do
local c = inner:byte(inner_pos)
if c == 123 then depth = depth + 1; inner_pos = inner_pos + 1
elseif c == 125 then depth = depth - 1; if depth == 0 then break end; inner_pos = inner_pos + 1
elseif c == 40 then local _, a = duffle.read_parens(inner, inner_pos); inner_pos = a
elseif c == 91 then local _, a = duffle.read_brackets(inner, inner_pos); inner_pos = a
elseif c == 34 or c == 39 then inner_pos = duffle.skip_str_or_cmt(inner, inner_pos) + 1
else inner_pos = inner_pos + 1 end
end
if depth == 0 then
-- scan: <ident>(<name>, { <body> })
local name_match = inner:match("^%s*([%w_]+)")
local raw_name = name_match or "?"
-- Strip "ac_" prefix for component names (components pass convention).
local name = raw_name
if #raw_name > 3 and raw_name:sub(1, 3) == "ac_" then
name = raw_name:sub(4)
end
local body = inner:sub(last_brace_pos + 1, inner_pos - 1)
local body_off = open_paren + 1 + last_brace_pos
atoms[#atoms + 1] = {
line = line_of(pos), name = name, body = body, body_off = body_off + 1,
kind = kind, raw_name = raw_name,
ident_pos = pos, after_paren = after_paren,
args = nil, comment = nil,
}
end
end
pos = after_paren
else
-- MipsAtom_(name) { body } OR MipsAtomComp_(name) { body }
local name_start = 1
while name_start <= #inner and inner:sub(name_start, name_start):match("[%s]") do name_start = name_start + 1 end
local name_end = name_start
while name_end <= #inner and inner:sub(name_end, name_end):match("[%w_]") do name_end = name_end + 1 end
local raw_name = inner:sub(name_start, name_end - 1)
-- scan: <ident>(<name>)
if raw_name ~= "" then
local brace = duffle.scan_to_char(source, "{", after_paren)
-- scan: <ident>(<name>) {
if brace then
local body, after_brace = duffle.read_braces(source, brace)
-- scan: <ident>(<name>) { <body> }
-- Strip "ac_" prefix for component names (components pass convention).
local disp_name = raw_name
if is_comp and #raw_name > 3 and raw_name:sub(1, 3) == "ac_" then
disp_name = raw_name:sub(4)
end
atoms[#atoms + 1] = {
line = line_of(pos), name = disp_name, body = body, body_off = brace + 1,
kind = kind, raw_name = raw_name,
ident_pos = pos, after_paren = after_paren,
args = nil, comment = nil,
}
pos = after_brace
else
pos = open_paren + 1
end
else
pos = open_paren + 1
end
end
-- For MipsAtom_ entries: check if atom_info(...) follows.
if is_atom then
local lookahead = duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt(source, after_paren)
local look_ident, look_end = duffle.read_ident(source, lookahead)
-- scan: MipsAtom_(<name>) <look_ident>
if look_ident == "atom_info" then
local info_open = duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt(source, look_end)
if source:sub(info_open, info_open) == "(" then
local info_inner, info_after = duffle.read_parens(source, info_open)
-- scan: MipsAtom_(<name>) atom_info(<binds>, <reads>, <writes>)
-- Find the atom name from the just-parsed atom entry (last one added).
local last_atom = atoms[#atoms]
local atom_name = last_atom and last_atom.raw_name or "?"
local ai_binds, ai_reads, ai_writes = scan_atom_info_subcalls(info_inner)
atom_infos[#atom_infos + 1] = {
atom_name = atom_name, binds = ai_binds,
reads = ai_reads or {}, writes = ai_writes or {},
info_line = line_of(lookahead),
}
-- Don't advance pos past info_after — the body { ... } still needs to be skipped
-- by the brace scan below. But if there's no body (forward decl), advance.
local body_brace = duffle.scan_to_char(source, "{", info_after)
if body_brace then
local _, after_body = duffle.read_braces(source, body_brace)
pos = after_body
else
pos = info_after
end
end
end
end
goto continue
end
-- ── MipsCode code_<name> { body } (raw atom form — offsets pass only) ──
if ident == "MipsCode" then
local next_pos = duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt(source, ident_end)
local next_ident, next_after = duffle.read_ident(source, next_pos)
-- scan: MipsCode <next_ident>
if next_ident and #next_ident > 5 and next_ident:sub(1, 5) == "code_" then
local atom_name = next_ident:sub(6)
-- scan: MipsCode code_<name>
local brace_pos = duffle.scan_to_char(source, "{", next_after)
-- scan: MipsCode code_<name> {
if brace_pos then
local body, after_brace = duffle.read_braces(source, brace_pos)
-- scan: MipsCode code_<name> { <body> }
raw_atoms[#raw_atoms + 1] = {
line = line_of(pos), name = atom_name, body = body, body_off = brace_pos + 1,
kind = "raw_atom", raw_name = atom_name,
}
pos = after_brace
goto continue
end
end
pos = ident_end
goto continue
end
-- ── typedef Struct_(Binds_X) { fields } ──
if ident == "typedef" then
local after_typedef = duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt(source, ident_end)
local id2, id2_end = duffle.read_ident(source, after_typedef)
-- scan: typedef <id2>
if id2 == "Struct_" then
local open_paren = duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt(source, id2_end)
if source:sub(open_paren, open_paren) == "(" then
local inner, after_paren = duffle.read_parens(source, open_paren)
-- scan: typedef Struct_(<name>)
local name = duffle.trim(inner)
local brace = duffle.scan_to_char(source, "{", after_paren)
-- scan: typedef Struct_(<name>) {
if brace then
local body, after_brace = duffle.read_braces(source, brace)
-- scan: typedef Struct_(<name>) { <fields> }
if name:sub(1, 6) == "Binds_" then
local fields, byte_off = scan_binds_fields(body)
binds[#binds + 1] = { line = line_of(pos), name = name, fields = fields, bytes = byte_off }
end
pos = after_brace
goto continue
end
pos = open_paren + 1
goto continue
end
pos = id2_end or (after_typedef + 1)
goto continue
end
pos = ident_end
goto continue
end
-- ── _Pragma("mac_X tape_atom words=N") (operator form) ──
if ident == "_Pragma" then
local open_paren = duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt(source, ident_end)
if source:sub(open_paren, open_paren) == "(" then
local str, str_end = duffle.read_parens(source, open_paren)
-- scan: _Pragma(<string>)
str = duffle.trim(str)
if str:sub(1, 1) == '"' and str:sub(-1) == '"' then
local inner = str:sub(2, -2)
local space = duffle.find_byte(inner, 32, 1)
if space then
local name = inner:sub(1, space - 1)
local rest = inner:sub(space + 1)
local eq = duffle.find_byte(rest, 61, 1)
if eq then
local key = duffle.trim(rest:sub(1, eq - 1))
local val = duffle.trim(rest:sub(eq + 1))
if key == "tape_atom words" or key == "words" then
macros[#macros + 1] = { line = line_of(pos), name = name, words = tonumber(val) or 0 }
end
end
end
end
pos = str_end
goto continue
end
pos = open_paren + 1
goto continue
end
-- ── #pragma mac_X tape_atom words=N (directive form) ──
-- (preprocessor skip above handles # lines, but pragma is an ident here
-- only if it appeared without a leading # — which happens when the
-- preprocessor skip didn't fire because the # was on a previous line.
-- The annotation pass handles this via its own skip_preprocessor_line,
-- but scan_source handles it here by checking the ident.)
if ident == "pragma" then
-- This shouldn't normally fire — #pragma lines are skipped by
-- skip_preprocessor_line above. If we get here, it's a _Pragma
-- variant or a non-#-prefixed pragma. Just advance.
pos = ident_end
goto continue
end
-- ── Unrecognized ident — advance past it ──
pos = ident_end
::continue::
end
return {
atoms = atoms,
raw_atoms = raw_atoms,
binds = binds,
atom_infos = atom_infos,
macros = macros,
line_of = line_of,
}
end
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- M — module exports
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
--- @class M
local M = {}
--- Walk each source once and attach the fat SourceScan payload to `src.scan`.
--- No output files; this is a pure in-memory pre-processing pass.
--- @param ctx PassCtx
--- @return PassResult
function M.run(ctx)
for _, src in ipairs(ctx.sources) do
src.scan = scan_source(src.text)
-- Pre-tokenize each atom body once (plex: single source of truth).
-- Downstream passes (offsets, word-counts, components, static-analysis) read from
-- `atom.body_tokens` instead of calling `split_top_level_commas` / `tokenize_body` independently.
-- The tokens are memoized in duffle.lua's cache, so re-access is O(1).
for _, atom in ipairs(src.scan.atoms) do
atom.body_tokens = duffle.tokenize_body(atom.body)
end
for _, atom in ipairs(src.scan.raw_atoms or {}) do
atom.body_tokens = duffle.tokenize_body(atom.body)
end
end
return { outputs = {}, errors = {}, warnings = {} }
end
return M