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pikuma_ps1/code/gte_hello/hello_gte_tape.c
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#ifdef INTELLISENSE_DIRECTIVES
# include "duffle/lottes_tape.h"
# include "duffle/atom_dsl.h"
# include "hello_gte.h"
# include "tape_atom.metadata.h"
# include "gen/hello_gte_tape.offsets.h"
#endif
#pragma region MACs (Mips Atom components)
// load_ui( R_AT, color_hi) \
enum fack {
ah = gcmd_poly_f3 << 8 | 0xFF,
};
void fk() {
(void*)ah;
}
/* Words: 3; High: 0x20/B, Low: G/R */
#define mac_format_f3_color(color_hi, color_lo) \
load_upper_i( R_AT, gcmd_poly_f3 << 8 | color_hi) \
, or_i( R_AT, R_AT, color_lo) \
, store_word(R_AT, R_PrimCursor, O_(Poly_F3,color)) \
/* Words: 3 */
#define mac_gte_store_f3() \
gte_sw(C2_SXY0, R_PrimCursor, O_(Poly_F3,p0)) \
, gte_sw(C2_SXY1, R_PrimCursor, O_(Poly_F3,p1)) \
, gte_sw(C2_SXY2, R_PrimCursor, O_(Poly_F3,p2))
#pragma endregion MACs
#pragma region Baked Atoms
typedef Struct_(Binds_CubeTri) {
U4 PrimCursor;
U4 FaceCursor;
U4 VertBase;
U4 OtBase;
};
internal MipsAtom_(rbind_cube_tri) {
/* Pop 4 arguments from the tape directly into the workspace registers */
load_word(R_PrimCursor, R_TapePtr, O_(Binds_CubeTri,PrimCursor)),
load_word(R_FaceCursor, R_TapePtr, O_(Binds_CubeTri,FaceCursor)),
load_word(R_VertBase, R_TapePtr, O_(Binds_CubeTri,VertBase)),
load_word(R_OtBase, R_TapePtr, O_(Binds_CubeTri,OtBase)),
add_ui_self( R_TapePtr, S_(Binds_CubeTri)),
// Note(Ed): This entire thing is argument shuffle?
// TODO(Ed): Eliminate
mac_yield()
};
/* ============================================================================
* cube_tri — Draw one cube face (Gouraud-shaded quad) via the GTE tape pipeline
* ============================================================================
*
* Reads 4 indices from R_FaceCur (V4_S2 = 8 bytes), loads 4 vertices into
* the GTE, runs the PsyQ RotAverageNclip4 sequence, and renders a Poly_G4.
*/
atom_region (cube_tri, REGION_PRIM_ARENA)
atom_group (cube_tri, GROUP_RENDER_PRIMS)
atom_cadence (cube_tri, CADENCE_FRAME)
atom_annot(cube_tri, phase_work,
tape_regs(R_PrimCursor, R_FaceCursor, R_VertBase, R_OtBase),
tape_regs(R_PrimCursor, R_FaceCursor))
internal
MipsAtom_(cube_tri) {
/* ── 1. Load 4 face indices from R_FaceCur ──────────────────────────── */
load_half_u(R_T0, R_FaceCursor, 0), /* T0 = face->x (vertex 0 index) */
load_half_u(R_T1, R_FaceCursor, 2), /* T1 = face->y (vertex 1 index) */
load_half_u(R_T2, R_FaceCursor, 4), /* T2 = face->z (vertex 2 index) */
load_half_u(R_T3, R_FaceCursor, 6), /* T3 = face->w (vertex 3 index) */
/* ── 2. Load V0, V1, V2 into GTE ────────────────────────────────────── */
/* V0 = verts[face->x] */
shift_lleft(R_AT, R_T0, 3), add_u(R_AT, R_AT, R_VertBase),
load_word(R_V0, R_AT, 0), load_word(R_V1, R_AT, 4),
gte_mt(R_V0, C2_VXY0), gte_mt(R_V1, C2_VZ0),
/* V1 = verts[face->y] */
shift_lleft(R_AT, R_T1, 3), add_u(R_AT, R_AT, R_VertBase),
load_word(R_V0, R_AT, 0), load_word(R_V1, R_AT, 4),
gte_mt(R_V0, C2_VXY1), gte_mt(R_V1, C2_VZ1),
/* V2 = verts[face->z] */
shift_lleft(R_AT, R_T2, 3), add_u(R_AT, R_AT, R_VertBase),
load_word(R_V0, R_AT, 0), load_word(R_V1, R_AT, 4),
gte_mt(R_V0, C2_VXY2), gte_mt(R_V1, C2_VZ2),
/* ── 3. RTPT — transforms V0/V1/V2 → SXY0/SXY1/SXY2 + SZ1/SZ2/SZ3 ─── */
nop, nop, gte_cmdw_rtpt,
/* ── 4. NCLIP — backface culling on SXY0/SXY1/SXY2 (p0,p1,p2) ──────── */
/* MUST be done BEFORE RTPS overwrites SXY0 with p3! */
nop, nop, gte_cmdw_nclip,
nop, nop,
/* ── 5. Cull check: skip format/insert if MAC0 ≤ 0 (backface) ───────── */
gte_mf(R_T0, C2_MAC0),
nop,
branch_le_zero(R_T0, 49), /* Skip 49 if MAC0 ≤ 0 (backface) → cull */
nop, /* BD slot */
/* ── 6. Store p0,p1,p2 to primitive buffer (BEFORE RTPS overwrites) ─── */
store_word(R_0, R_PrimCursor, 0),
/* Word 1: c0 (BGR) + code = 0x38FF00FF (magenta, opcode 0x38) */
load_upper_i(R_AT, 0x38FF), or_i(R_AT, R_AT, 0x00FF),
store_word(R_AT, R_PrimCursor, 4),
/* Word 2: p0 = SXY0 (stored BEFORE RTPS overwrites it) */
gte_sw(C2_SXY0, R_PrimCursor, 8),
/* Word 3: c1 (BGR) + pad = 0x0000FFFF (yellow) */
load_upper_i(R_AT, 0x0000), or_i(R_AT, R_AT, 0xFFFF),
store_word(R_AT, R_PrimCursor, 12),
/* Word 4: p1 = SXY1 */
gte_sw(C2_SXY1, R_PrimCursor, 16),
/* Word 5: c2 (BGR) + pad = 0x00FFFF00 (cyan) */
load_upper_i(R_AT, 0x00FF), or_i(R_AT, R_AT, 0xFF00),
store_word(R_AT, R_PrimCursor, 20),
/* Word 6: p2 = SXY2 */
gte_sw(C2_SXY2, R_PrimCursor, 24),
/* Word 7: c3 (BGR) + pad = 0x0000FF00 (green) */
load_upper_i(R_AT, 0x0000), or_i(R_AT, R_AT, 0xFF00),
store_word(R_AT, R_PrimCursor, 28),
/* ── 7. Load V3 = verts[face->w] into V0 ─────────────────────────────── */
shift_lleft(R_AT, R_T3, 3), add_u(R_AT, R_AT, R_VertBase),
load_word(R_V0, R_AT, 0), load_word(R_V1, R_AT, 4),
gte_mt(R_V0, C2_VXY0), gte_mt(R_V1, C2_VZ0),
/* ── 8. RTPS — transforms V0 (now V3) → SXY0 (p3) + SZ0 ─────────────── */
nop, nop, gte_cmdw_rtps,
/* Word 8: p3 = SXY0 (written AFTER RTPS with V3's screen coords) */
gte_sw(C2_SXY0, R_PrimCursor, 32),
/* ── 9. AVSZ4 — average Z from SZ0/SZ1/SZ2/SZ3 ────────────── */
nop, nop, gte_cmdw_avsz4,
nop, nop,
gte_mf(R_T1, C2_OTZ),
/* ── 10. Bounds check OTZ < 2048 ─────────────────────────────────────── */
add_ui( R_AT, R_0, 2048),
set_lt_u( R_AT, R_T1, R_AT),
branch_equal(R_AT, R_0, 13), /* Skip 13 → land at add_ui(R_FaceCur,...) */
nop, /* BD slot */
/* ── 11. Insert into Ordering Table (length = 8 for Poly_G4) ─────────── */
mac_insert_ot_tag(R_T1, 0x0800), /* 0x0800 = 8 << 8 = length 8 in tag */
/* ── 12. Advance cursors & yield ─────────────────────────────────────── */
add_ui(R_PrimCursor, R_PrimCursor, 36), /* 9 words × 4 bytes */
add_ui(R_FaceCursor, R_FaceCursor, 8), /* 4 × S2 = 8 bytes */
mac_yield()
};
typedef Struct_(Binds_FloorTri) {
U4 PrimCursor;
U4 FaceCursor;
U4 VertBase;
U4 OtBase;
};
atom_region(rbind_floor_tri, REGION_PRIM_ARENA)
atom_group(rbind_floor_tri, GROUP_RENDER_FLOOR)
atom_cadence(rbind_floor_tri, CADENCE_FRAME)
atom_annot(rbind_floor_tri, phase_bind
, atom_reads()
, atom_writes(R_PrimCursor, R_FaceCursor, R_VertBase, R_OtBase))
internal
MipsAtom_(rbind_floor_tri) {
/* Pop 4 arguments from the tape directly into the workspace registers */
load_word(R_PrimCursor, R_TapePtr, O_(Binds_FloorTri,PrimCursor)),
load_word(R_FaceCursor, R_TapePtr, O_(Binds_FloorTri,FaceCursor)),
load_word(R_VertBase, R_TapePtr, O_(Binds_FloorTri,VertBase)),
load_word(R_OtBase, R_TapePtr, O_(Binds_FloorTri,OtBase)),
add_ui_self( R_TapePtr, S_(Binds_FloorTri)),
mac_yield()
};
atom_region( floor_tri, REGION_PRIM_ARENA)
atom_group( floor_tri, GROUP_RENDER_FLOOR)
atom_cadence(floor_tri, CADENCE_FRAME)
atom_annot( floor_tri, phase_work,
atom_reads( R_PrimCursor, R_FaceCursor, R_VertBase, R_OtBase),
atom_writes(R_PrimCursor, R_FaceCursor))
internal
MipsAtom_(floor_tri) {
mac_load_tri_indices(R_T0, R_T1, R_T2),
mac_load_tri_verts( R_T0, R_T1, R_T2),
nop, nop, gte_cmdw_rotate_translate_perspective_triple,
nop, nop, gte_cmdw_nclip,
nop, nop,
/* Culling (Branch forward if Backface) */
gte_mf(R_T0, C2_MAC0),
nop, branch_le_zero(R_T0, atom_offset(culling, floor_tri_exit)),
nop,
/* Format Primitive */
// mac_format_f3_color(0x20FF, 0xFFFF), // works
mac_format_f3_color(0xFF, 0xFFFF), // doesn't work
mac_gte_store_f3(),
/* Calculate Depth */
nop, nop, gte_avg_sort_z3,
nop, nop, gte_mf(R_T1, C2_OTZ),
/* Bounds Check OTZ < 2048 (Branch forward to skip insertion) */
add_ui( R_AT, R_0, OrderingTbl_Len),
set_lt_u( R_AT, R_T1, R_AT),
branch_equal(R_AT, R_0, atom_offset(bounds_chk, floor_tri_exit)),
nop,
/* Insert into Ordering Table Linked List */
mac_insert_ot_tag(R_T1, 0x0400),
add_ui_self(R_PrimCursor, S_(Poly_F3)), /* Advance Prim Cursor (5 words) */
// Note(Ed): No bounds checking, should be checked before atom runs.
/* Advance Input Cursor & Yield (Both branch targets land here) */
atom_label(floor_tri_exit)
add_ui_self(R_FaceCursor, S_(S2) * 4), /* Advance Face Cursor (4 * S2 = 8 bytes) */
mac_yield()
};
typedef Struct_(Binds_SyncPrimitiveArena) { U4 used; U4 cursor; };
atom_region( sync_primitive_arena, REGION_PRIM_ARENA)
atom_group( sync_primitive_arena, GROUP_RENDER_FLOOR)
atom_cadence(sync_primitive_arena, CADENCE_FRAME)
atom_annot( sync_primitive_arena, phase_work,
atom_reads( R_TapePtr, R_PrimCursor),
atom_writes(R_TapePtr))
internal MipsAtom_(sync_primitive_arena) {
load_word(R_AT, R_TapePtr, O_(Binds_SyncPrimitiveArena,used)),
load_word(R_T0, R_TapePtr, O_(Binds_SyncPrimitiveArena,cursor)),
add_ui_self( R_TapePtr, S_(Binds_SyncPrimitiveArena)),
/* Calculate byte offset and store directly back to RAM */
sub_u( R_T0, R_PrimCursor, R_T0), // R_T0 = R_PrimCursor - binds.cursor
store_word(R_T0, R_AT, 0), // R_AT[0] = R_T0
mac_yield()
};
#pragma endregion Baked Atoms