Files
pikuma_ps1/scripts/ps1_meta.lua
T
ed 748b58c5c5 Codebase overhaul. Metaprogram proofread (part 2). Starting to get serious.
Need to rewrite the ps1 lua metaprogram sometime soonish. Getting too bloated... need to consolidate code paths.

In this push codebase structure is starting to get a bit more realized. Decided todo now to match Pikuma's linking module files vods beginning to reorganize its codebase as well.
Atoms & atom components are not in their on *.atom.c files. (Not calling it tape.c as I don't really bake tapes like that outside of the unity c file so far...)

The lua metaprogram has had additional features added to it yet again to avoid hardcoding module handling and supporting multiple atom files per-module.
Either after the camera or cd-rom section I'll be most likely pausing to fully refactor the metaprogram. Possibly as a full re-write to get the loc minimal.
2026-08-04 23:34:00 -04:00

759 lines
33 KiB
Lua

--- ps1_meta.lua — Orchestrator entry point for the tape-atom metaprogram.
---
--- Dispatches to pass modules under `scripts/passes/`, resolving dependencies topologically (Kahn's algorithm + cycle detection).
---
--- Architecture:
--- - PASSES table: Declarative dep graph (data, not code).
--- - FLAG_HANDLERS table: Maps CLI flags to handlers.
--- - parse_args → build_ctx (resolves unity/direct includes or exact sources) → topo_sort → dispatch_passes.
--- - The first pass in the dep graph is `scan-source` (see `passes/scan_source.lua`).
--- It calls `duffle.scan_source` once per source to produce the fat `SourceScan` payload, which is attached to each `src.scan`.
--- Every other pass that reads source structure depends on `scan-source` and consumes `src.scan` as a read-only.
---
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Module-scope requires + package.path setup
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Bootstrap: load `duffle_paths.lua` via this script's own path.
-- Use `arg[0]` when this file is the entry script (`arg[0]` ends in "ps1_meta.lua");
-- fall back to `debug.getinfo(1, "S").source` when this file is being dofile()'d or require()'d (in which case `arg[0]` is the *caller's* path).
-- That single statement: (a) sets `package.path` + `package.cpath`, (b) at the bottom returns `require("duffle")`.
-- So the dofile's return value is the duffle module.
local _is_entry_script = arg and arg[0] and arg[0]:match("ps1_meta%.lua$") ~= nil
local _bootstrap_src
if _is_entry_script then
_bootstrap_src = arg[0]
else
-- debug.getinfo(1, "S").source returns "@<path>" for the current chunk;
-- strip the leading "@" so the directory match works in both cases.
_bootstrap_src = debug.getinfo(1, "S").source:sub(2)
end
local duffle = dofile((_bootstrap_src:match("(.*[/\\])") or "./") .. "duffle_paths.lua")
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Constants
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Exit codes (per the --help text and the post-build summary convention).
local EXIT_OK = 0
local EXIT_VALIDATION_ERRORS = 1
local EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR = 2
-- Default --out-root value if not provided.
local DEFAULT_OUT_ROOT = "build/gen"
-- Sentinel for "all passes" in `PASS_FLAG_TO_NAME`. Distinguishes `--all` from the per-pass flags (which map to individual pass names).
local ALL_PASSES_SENTINEL = "__all__"
-- Sentinel key for the pass-flag dispatcher in `FLAG_HANDLERS`.
-- The actual pass names are looked up via `PASS_FLAG_TO_NAME`, not direct dispatch, so this key never matches a real flag.
local PASS_FLAG_DISPATCH_KEY = "__pass__"
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Type declarations
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
--- @class PassDescriptor
--- @field module string -- Module name passed to require()
--- @field kind string -- "shared" | "header-output" | "validation" | "diagnostic" | "report"
--- -- Report severity is independent from process exit policy (see PASS_KIND_STOP_ON_ERROR).
--- @field deps string[] -- Names of upstream passes
--- @field groups string[]? -- OPTIONAL build-phase groups this pass is a root of (e.g. { "pre-link" }, { "post-link" }); absent ⇒ dependency-only
--- @class SourceFile
--- @field path string -- Absolute path to the source file
--- @field text string -- Full source text
--- @field dir string -- Directory containing the source
--- @field basename string -- Filename without extension
--- @class PassCtx
--- @field metadata_path string -- Path to word_count.metadata.h
--- @field shared table -- Cross-pass shared state
--- @field shared.corpus table -- Authored-source/project projection
--- @field out_root string -- Output root (e.g. "build/gen")
--- @field project_root string -- PS1 repository root
--- @field flags table -- CLI flags + per-pass stash
--- @field verbose boolean -- If true, log diagnostic info
--- @class Finding
--- @field line integer -- Source line (or 0 for pass-level)
--- @field msg string -- Finding message
--- @class PassResult
--- @field outputs PassOutputEntry[] -- Emitted file paths
--- @field errors Finding[] -- Build-stops (per-pass kind policy)
--- @field warnings Finding[] -- Informational
--- @class ParsedArgs
--- @field requested_set string[] -- Pass names to run (explicit --all expanded)
--- @field sources string[] -- Exact --source values, retained in CLI order
--- @field unity_root string|nil -- --unity-root value; mutually exclusive with sources
--- @field metadata string -- --metadata value
--- @field out_root string -- --out-root value (default "build/gen")
--- @field project_root string -- PS1 repository root (derived from metadata by default)
--- @field verbose boolean -- If true, log diagnostic info
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- PASSES Table
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Build-phase groups: Each PASSES row may declare membership in one or more named groups via `groups = { ... }`.
-- The CLI flags --pre-link and --post-link request the *roots* of their group; topo_sort then closes transitive dependencies from those roots,
-- and dispatch_passes runs every pass in the resulting closure without phase-filtering.
--
-- A row without a `groups` entry is dependency-only: it runs only when a transitive dep requests it,
-- but it remains directly requestable through its explicit CLI flag (e.g. --atoms-source-map, --scan-source).
local PASSES = {
["scan-source"] = {
module = "passes.scan_source",
kind = "shared", deps = {},
},
["word-counts"] = {
module = "passes.word_count_eval",
kind = "shared", deps = {},
},
components = {
module = "passes.components",
kind = "header-output",
deps = {"scan-source", "word-counts"},
},
["emission-model"] = {
module = "passes.emission_model",
kind = "validation",
deps = {"components"},
},
annotation = {
module = "passes.annotation",
kind = "validation",
deps = {"scan-source", "word-counts"},
},
offsets = {
module = "passes.offsets",
kind = "header-output",
deps = {"scan-source", "word-counts", "components", "emission-model"},
groups = { "pre-link" },
},
["static-analysis"] = {
module = "passes.static_analysis",
-- "diagnostic" — every `error`/`warning` finding is written to the report file;
-- The orchestrator does NOT exit non-zero on these findings (see PASS_KIND_STOP_ON_ERROR).
-- Report severity is independent from process exit policy.
kind = "diagnostic",
deps = {"scan-source", "word-counts", "components", "emission-model"},
},
["atoms-source-map"] = {
module = "passes.atoms_source_map",
kind = "header-output",
deps = {"word-counts", "components", "emission-model"},
},
["dwarf-injection"] = {
module = "passes.dwarf_injection",
kind = "shared",
deps = {"scan-source", "atoms-source-map"},
groups = { "post-link" },
},
report = {
module = "passes.report",
kind = "report",
deps = {"annotation", "static-analysis", "atoms-source-map"}, -- +atoms-source-map (consolidated-report-files refactor, 2026-07-26)
groups = { "pre-link" },
},
}
-- ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- Phase-root selection: Derive the sorted set of roots belonging to a named build-phase group, then append them to `args.requested_set`.
-- topo_sort closes the transitive deps from there; dispatch_passes runs every resolved pass without phase-filtering.
-- ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
--- @param group_name string -- Build-phase group ("pre-link" | "post-link")
--- @return string[] -- Sorted root pass names belonging to that group
local function roots_for_group(group_name)
local names = {}
for name, pass in pairs(PASSES) do
if pass.groups then
for _, g in ipairs(pass.groups) do
if g == group_name then
names[#names + 1] = name
break
end
end
end
end
table.sort(names)
return names
end
--- Append every root belonging to `group_name` to `args.requested_set`.
--- Errors loudly if no PASSES row declares the group, so a typo'd or future-removed group name
--- cannot silently fall through to pre-link (or any other default) and dispatch nothing.
--- @param args ParsedArgs
--- @param group_name string
local function request_roots_for_group(args, group_name)
local roots = roots_for_group(group_name)
if #roots == 0 then
error(string.format("ps1_meta: build-phase group %q has zero roots in PASSES; check PASSES rows for a `groups = { %q }` field"
, group_name, group_name))
end
for _, name in ipairs(roots) do
args.requested_set[#args.requested_set + 1] = name
end
end
-- Pass-kind taxonomy: Which kinds stop the build on errors?
--
-- Report severity is independent from process exit policy.
-- A "diagnostic" pass still writes every `error`/`warning` finding into its report file,
-- but `report_validation_errors` returns early for non-stopping kinds, so nothing is printed to stderr and the orchestrator does not exit non-zero.
-- Adding a new pass kind requires listing it here explicitly; An unknown kind must not silently fall back to "true".
local PASS_KIND_STOP_ON_ERROR = {
["shared"] = false,
["header-output"] = true,
["validation"] = true,
["diagnostic"] = false,
["report"] = false,
}
-- Closed set of CLI flags -> pass names.
-- Per-pass flags (e.g. --word-counts); phase flags (--pre-link, --post-link, --all) are within FLAG_HANDLERS because they own side effects or invoke group-derivation logic.
-- dwarf-injection is *also* a per-pass opt-in flag, but its selection + opt-in state are both owned by the explicit FLAG_HANDLERS entry below
-- (it sets args.flags.dwarf_injection and appends "dwarf-injection" to requested_set), so it is intentionally absent from this table.
local PASS_FLAG_TO_NAME = {
["--word-counts"] = "word-counts",
["--components"] = "components",
["--validate"] = "annotation",
["--offsets"] = "offsets",
["--static-analysis"] = "static-analysis",
["--atoms-source-map"] = "atoms-source-map",
["--report"] = "report",
["--scan-source"] = "scan-source",
["--all"] = ALL_PASSES_SENTINEL,
}
--- Append every pass name to args.requested_set.
--- Names are derived from PASSES (no parallel name list); used by --all and by any caller that wants the full closure.
--- @param args ParsedArgs
local function request_all_passes(args)
local names = {}
for name in pairs(PASSES) do names[#names + 1] = name end
table.sort(names)
for _, n in ipairs(names) do
args.requested_set[#args.requested_set + 1] = n
end
end
-- Per-flag handlers. Each handler takes (args, argv, arg_idx) and returns the new arg_idx (so multi-arg flags like --source FILE advance it).
-- Returning nil + os.exit() handles termination flags (--help).
local FLAG_HANDLERS = {}
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- CLI parsing
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
--- Print the CLI usage to stdout and exit 0.
local function print_help()
io.write([[
ps1_meta.lua - Tape-atom metaprogram orchestrator
USAGE:
ps1_meta.lua [PASS_FLAGS] [COMMON_FLAGS]
PASS_FLAGS:
Pick a phase or one-or-more individual passes:
--pre-link [phase; default] Run the pre-link group + transitive deps.
The root set is data-driven from each PASSES row's groups` field; no parallel name list is maintained.
--post-link [phase] Run the post-link group + transitive deps.
Requires --elf. Sets --gdb-runtime and --dwarf-injection opt-in flags as well.
--all Select every row of the PASSES table. Pass-local opt-in guards remain active, so --dwarf-injection still requires
--elf and --gdb-runtime still requires a runtime emission.
Or pick any subset:
--scan-source Scan sources into the fat SourceScan payload
--word-counts Load metadata.h + scan for existing .macs.h
--components Generate <srcdir>/gen/macs.h (per-directory aggregation)
--validate Run atom annotation DSL validation
--offsets Generate <srcdir>/gen/offsets.h (per-directory aggregation)
--atoms-source-map Generate <basename>.atoms.sourcemap.txt per source
--dwarf-injection [opt-in] Select the post-link dwarf-injection pass + set the opt-in flag. Requires --elf.
--static-analysis Static analysis: GTE pipeline-fill, mac_yield, ABI handoff, cycle budget
--report Render per-project summary
COMMON_FLAGS:
--unity-root FILE Unity source root: load root + direct quoted authored includes only. Mutually exclusive with --source.
--source FILE Exact source file to process (repeatable, never expands includes). Mutually exclusive with --unity-root.
--metadata PATH Path to metadata.h (required)
--out-root DIR Output root for reports (default: build/gen)
--project-root DIR PS1 repository root (default: derived from <repo>/code/duffle/word_count.metadata.h)
--gdb-runtime Also emit <out_root>/gdb_tape_atoms_runtime.gdb (post-link, requires --elf)
--elf PATH Path to linked .elf (for --gdb-runtime / --dwarf-injection)
--verbose Print per-pass debug output
--help Show this help and exit
EXIT CODES:
0 All requested passes succeeded
1 Validation errors found
2 Metaprogram internal error
EXAMPLES:
ps1_meta.lua --pre-link --metadata code/duffle/word_count.metadata.h --unity-root code/gte_hello/hello_gte.c
ps1_meta.lua --post-link --metadata code/duffle/word_count.metadata.h --unity-root code/gte_hello/hello_gte.c --elf build/hello_gte.elf
ps1_meta.lua --all --metadata metadata.h --source code/foo.c --source code/bar.c
]])
end
local FLAG_VALUE_NAMES = {
["--source"] = "FILE",
["--unity-root"] = "FILE",
["--metadata"] = "PATH",
["--out-root"] = "DIR",
["--project-root"] = "DIR",
["--elf"] = "PATH",
}
local function require_flag_value(argv, arg_idx, flag)
local value = argv[arg_idx + 1]
local next_known = type(value) == "string"
and (FLAG_HANDLERS[value] ~= nil or PASS_FLAG_TO_NAME[value] ~= nil)
if value == nil or next_known then
io.stderr:write("ps1_meta: " .. flag .. " requires " .. FLAG_VALUE_NAMES[flag] .. "\n")
os.exit(EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR)
end
return value, arg_idx + 1
end
-- Per-flag handlers. Each takes (args, argv, arg_idx) and returns the new arg_idx (so multi-arg flags like --source FILE advance it).
-- Termination flags like --help call os.exit() instead.
-- Populated AFTER print_help so the --help handler can reference it as an upvalue (Lua resolves locals at closure-call time,
-- but if the closure is defined before the local, it falls back to _G).
FLAG_HANDLERS["--help"] = function(args) print_help(); os.exit(0) end
FLAG_HANDLERS["--verbose"] = function(args) args.verbose = true end
FLAG_HANDLERS["--source"] = function(args, argv, arg_idx)
local value, value_idx = require_flag_value(argv, arg_idx, "--source")
args.sources[#args.sources + 1] = value
return value_idx
end
FLAG_HANDLERS["--unity-root"] = function(args, argv, arg_idx)
local value, value_idx = require_flag_value(argv, arg_idx, "--unity-root")
args.unity_root = value
return value_idx
end
FLAG_HANDLERS["--metadata"] = function(args, argv, arg_idx)
local value, value_idx = require_flag_value(argv, arg_idx, "--metadata")
args.metadata = value
return value_idx
end
FLAG_HANDLERS["--out-root"] = function(args, argv, arg_idx)
local value, value_idx = require_flag_value(argv, arg_idx, "--out-root")
args.out_root = value
return value_idx
end
FLAG_HANDLERS["--project-root"] = function(args, argv, arg_idx)
local value, value_idx = require_flag_value(argv, arg_idx, "--project-root")
args.project_root = value
return value_idx
end
-- Per-pass stash flags. Read by `passes/atoms_source_map.lua` to opt into the post-link gdb-runtime emission.
-- Same shape as the existing per-flag handlers. mutates `args.flags` (which propagates into `ctx.flags`).
FLAG_HANDLERS["--gdb-runtime"] = function(args)
args.flags = args.flags or {}
args.flags.gdb_runtime = true
end
FLAG_HANDLERS["--elf"] = function(args, argv, arg_idx)
local value, value_idx = require_flag_value(argv, arg_idx, "--elf")
args.flags = args.flags or {}
args.flags.elf_path = value
return value_idx
end
-- Enable DWARF injection (default OFF). Opts in to the post-link pass and sets the flag in one shot.
-- The explicit handler below owns both selection and opt-in state, so --dwarf-injection is intentionally absent from PASS_FLAG_TO_NAME.
FLAG_HANDLERS["--dwarf-injection"] = function(args)
args.flags = args.flags or {}
args.flags.dwarf_injection = true
args.requested_set[#args.requested_set + 1] = "dwarf-injection"
end
-- Build-phase flags: --pre-link and --post-link request the roots of their declared groups (see roots_for_group).
-- topo_sort closes transitive deps from those roots; dispatch_passes runs every pass in the resolved closure without phase-filtering.
FLAG_HANDLERS["--pre-link"] = function(args)
request_roots_for_group(args, "pre-link")
end
-- Batch post-link phase: gdb-runtime + dwarf-injection in one luajit cold start.
-- Sets the same opt-in flags as --gdb-runtime + --dwarf-injection and selects the post-link build-phase group.
-- elf is required; parse_args enforces it after all flags are parsed.
FLAG_HANDLERS["--post-link"] = function(args)
args.flags = args.flags or {}
args.flags.gdb_runtime = true
args.flags.dwarf_injection = true
request_roots_for_group(args, "post-link")
end
-- `--dwarf-injection` also emits atom-local debug data.
-- Pass-flag handler. Reads the closed-set table, expands --all, appends to requested_set.
FLAG_HANDLERS[PASS_FLAG_DISPATCH_KEY] = function(args, a)
local name = PASS_FLAG_TO_NAME[a]
if name == ALL_PASSES_SENTINEL then
request_all_passes(args)
return
end
args.requested_set[#args.requested_set + 1] = name
end
--- Parse argv into a structured table. Validates against a closed enum.
--- @param argv string[]
--- @return ParsedArgs
local function parse_args(argv)
local args = {
requested_set = {},
sources = {},
unity_root = nil,
metadata = nil,
out_root = DEFAULT_OUT_ROOT,
project_root = nil,
verbose = false,
}
local pos = 1
while pos <= #argv do
local a = argv[pos]
local handler = FLAG_HANDLERS[a]
if handler then
pos = handler(args, argv, pos) or pos
elseif PASS_FLAG_TO_NAME[a] then
FLAG_HANDLERS[PASS_FLAG_DISPATCH_KEY](args, a)
else
io.stderr:write("ps1_meta: unknown flag '" .. a .. "'\n")
io.stderr:write("Run with --help for usage.\n")
os.exit(EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR)
end
pos = pos + 1
end
-- Default: --pre-link if no explicit pass flags were given.
-- The first invocation of a build is always pre-link, so this avoids silently also invoking post-link work in builds without an ELF artifact.
if #args.requested_set == 0 then request_roots_for_group(args, "pre-link") end
if not args.metadata then
io.stderr:write("ps1_meta: --metadata PATH is required\n")
os.exit(EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR)
end
-- `<repo>/code/duffle/word_count.metadata.h` is the canonical metadata location.
-- `project_root` names `<repo>`; the resolver derives `<project_root>/code` separately.
if not args.project_root then
local metadata_dir = duffle.dirname(duffle.normalize_path(args.metadata))
local code_root = duffle.dirname(metadata_dir)
args.project_root = duffle.dirname(code_root)
else
args.project_root = duffle.normalize_path(args.project_root)
end
local has_unity = type(args.unity_root) == "string" and args.unity_root ~= ""
if has_unity and #args.sources > 0 then
io.stderr:write("ps1_meta: --unity-root FILE and --source FILE are mutually exclusive\n")
os.exit(EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR)
end
if not has_unity and #args.sources == 0 then
io.stderr:write("ps1_meta: either --unity-root FILE or at least one --source FILE is required\n")
os.exit(EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR)
end
-- Post-link opt-ins (--gdb-runtime, --dwarf-injection) write output that depends on the linked ELF.
-- Without --elf the metaprogram can't satisfy those requests, so refuse loud and early.
-- This covers the explicit --post-link batch, --dwarf-injection by itself, and --gdb-runtime by itself.
local flags = args.flags or {}
local elf_path = flags.elf_path
local has_elf = type(elf_path) == "string" and #elf_path > 0
local post_links = flags.gdb_runtime or flags.dwarf_injection
if post_links and not has_elf then
io.stderr:write("ps1_meta: --elf PATH is required for post-link output\n")
os.exit(EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR)
end
return args
end
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Build ctx from parsed args
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
--- Build the PassCtx from parsed args. Exact mode opens only the repeated `--source` inputs;
--- unity mode delegates direct-include resolution to duffle.resolve_source_corpus`.
--- Scanning remains pass-owned (`src.scan`).
--- @param args ParsedArgs
--- @return PassCtx
local function build_ctx(args)
local normalized_project_root = duffle.normalize_path(args.project_root)
local project_root = normalized_project_root
local project_root_is_absolute = normalized_project_root:match("^%a:/")
or normalized_project_root:sub(1, 2) == "//"
or normalized_project_root:sub(1, 1) == "/"
if not project_root_is_absolute then
-- canonical_path_key validates ordinary relative paths and rejects drive-relative paths before the absolute-path rewrite is performed.
duffle.canonical_path_key(normalized_project_root)
project_root = duffle.normalize_path(duffle.to_absolute_path(normalized_project_root))
else
-- Do not route POSIX/UNC/drive-absolute paths through to_absolute_path.
duffle.canonical_path_key(project_root)
end
local resolution
if args.unity_root then
local ok_resolve, resolved = pcall(duffle.resolve_source_corpus, {
unity_root = args.unity_root,
project_root = project_root,
})
if not ok_resolve then
io.stderr:write("ps1_meta: cannot resolve --unity-root " .. tostring(args.unity_root) .. ": " .. tostring(resolved) .. "\n")
os.exit(EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR)
end
resolution = resolved
else
local source_order = {}
local sources_by_path = {}
local resolver = {
resolved = {},
skipped = {},
shadowed = {},
}
for _, input_path in ipairs(args.sources) do
local path = duffle.normalize_path(input_path)
local key_ok, key_or_error = pcall(duffle.canonical_path_key, path)
if not key_ok then
error("ps1_meta: invalid --source " .. input_path .. ": " .. tostring(key_or_error), 0)
end
local file = io.open(path, "r")
if not file then
io.stderr:write("ps1_meta: cannot open --source " .. input_path .. "\n")
os.exit(EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR)
end
local text = file:read("*a")
file:close()
local source = {
path = path,
text = text,
dir = duffle.dirname(path),
basename = duffle.basename_no_ext(path),
}
source_order[#source_order + 1] = source
local key = key_or_error
if not sources_by_path[key] then sources_by_path[key] = source end
resolver.resolved[#resolver.resolved + 1] = {
include_path = path,
include_text = nil,
root_source = nil,
root_line = nil,
candidate_a = path,
candidate_b = nil,
selected_path = path,
disposition = "exact",
}
end
resolution = {
unity_root = nil,
project_root = project_root,
code_root = duffle.normalize_path(project_root .. "/code"),
source_order = source_order,
sources_by_path = sources_by_path,
sources_by_dir = duffle.group_sources_by_dir(source_order),
resolver = resolver,
}
end
local corpus = {
unity_root = resolution.unity_root,
project_root = resolution.project_root,
code_root = resolution.code_root,
source_order = resolution.source_order,
sources_by_path = resolution.sources_by_path,
sources_by_dir = resolution.sources_by_dir,
atoms_by_name = {},
binds_by_name = {},
atom_infos = {},
register_alias_registry = {},
type_name_registry = {},
atom_views = {},
atom_ctxs = {},
atom_phases = {},
word_counts = {},
components = {},
component_body_index = {},
collisions = {},
resolver = resolution.resolver,
}
local ctx = {
metadata_path = args.metadata,
shared = { corpus = corpus },
out_root = args.out_root,
project_root = corpus.project_root,
flags = args.flags or {},
verbose = args.verbose,
}
-- Source records and directory buckets are owned by the corpus.
-- Consumers read `corpus.source_order` and `corpus.sources_by_dir` directly.
-- The corpus is the sole source of truth for source records and module grouping; `ctx` only holds per-pass execution state.
return ctx
end
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Topological sort (Kahn's algorithm + cycle detection)
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
--- Topologically sort the requested pass set, augmented with all transitive deps.
--- Detects cycles and errors out with details.
--- @param passes table<string, PassDescriptor>
--- @param requested_set string[]
--- @return string[] -- execution order
---
--- Dependency closure, in-degree calculation, queue seeding, and sorting are local blocks.
--- Keeping these blocks local makes the topological sort self-contained.
local function topo_sort(passes, requested_set)
-- Dependency closure: include every pass transitively required by `requested_set`.
local needed = {}
for _, name in ipairs(requested_set) do needed[name] = true end
local changed = true
while changed do
changed = false
for name, _ in pairs(needed) do
local pass = passes[name]
if not pass then error("unknown pass '" .. name .. "' requested") end
for _, dep in ipairs(pass.deps) do
if not needed[dep] then
needed[dep] = true
changed = true
end
end
end
end
-- In-degree calculation: count each needed pass's needed dependencies.
local in_degree = {}
for name, _ in pairs(needed) do in_degree[name] = 0 end
for name, _ in pairs(needed) do
for _, dep in ipairs(passes[name].deps) do
if needed[dep] then
in_degree[name] = in_degree[name] + 1
end
end
end
-- Ready-queue seeding: add zero-in-degree passes in deterministic order.
local ready = {}
for name, deg in pairs(in_degree) do
if deg == 0 then ready[#ready + 1] = name end
end
table.sort(ready)
-- Ready-queue drain: decrement dependents when each pass is emitted.
-- Newly-zero-degree passes are inserted back into the ready queue (kept sorted).
local order = {}
while #ready > 0 do
local just_finished = table.remove(ready, 1)
order[#order + 1] = just_finished
for name, _ in pairs(needed) do
if name ~= just_finished then
for _, dep in ipairs(passes[name].deps) do
if dep == just_finished then
in_degree[name] = in_degree[name] - 1
if in_degree[name] == 0 then
ready[#ready + 1] = name
table.sort(ready)
end
end
end
end
end
end
-- Cycle detection: if `order` doesn't include all needed passes, some are stuck with in_degree > 0
-- (the cycle closed on itself before Kahn could process them).
-- Without this check, a fully-closed cycle (e.g. A -> B -> A) would silently return an empty order list, leaving the orchestrator to dispatch nothing.
local needed_count = 0
for _ in pairs(needed) do needed_count = needed_count + 1 end -- count hash entries; Lua's #t doesn't work
if #order ~= needed_count then
for name, deg in pairs(in_degree) do
if deg > 0 then
error("dependency cycle detected involving pass '" .. name .. "'")
end
end
end
return order
end
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Main Orchestrator
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
--- (internal) If the pass's kind is in PASS_KIND_STOP_ON_ERROR and it reported errors, write each error to stderr.
--- Returns true if any validation errors were reported.
--- @param pass_name string
--- @param pass PassDescriptor
--- @param result PassResult
--- @return boolean
local function report_validation_errors(pass_name, pass, result)
local has_errors = result.errors and #result.errors > 0
if not (has_errors and PASS_KIND_STOP_ON_ERROR[pass.kind]) then return false end
for _, e in ipairs(result.errors) do
io.stderr:write(string.format("[%s] line %d: %s\n", pass_name, e.line or 0, e.msg or ""))
end
return true
end
--- (internal) Run each pass in `order` in topological sequence.
--- @param ctx PassCtx
--- @param order string[]
--- @return boolean -- true if any validation errors were reported
local function dispatch_passes(ctx, order)
local had_errors = false
for _, pass_name in ipairs(order) do
local pass = PASSES[pass_name]
local mod = require(pass.module)
local result = mod.run(ctx)
if report_validation_errors(pass_name, pass, result) then
had_errors = true
end
end
return had_errors
end
--- Main entry point. Runs the requested passes in dep-topological order.
--- @param argv string[]
local function main(argv)
local ok, err = pcall(function()
local args = parse_args(argv)
local ctx = build_ctx(args)
local requested = args.requested_set
local closed = topo_sort(PASSES, requested)
local had_errors = dispatch_passes(ctx, closed)
if had_errors then os.exit(EXIT_VALIDATION_ERRORS) end
end)
if not ok then
io.stderr:write("[ps1_meta] internal error: " .. tostring(err) .. "\n")
os.exit(EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR)
end
os.exit(EXIT_OK)
end
-- Module export for in-process consumers (tests that dofile this script).
-- The conditional `main(...)` call below only fires when this file is invoked as the entry script (arg[0] ends in "ps1_meta.lua");
-- in dofile() mode (test's arg[0] does not match), main() is skipped and the chunk returns `_M` to the caller.
local _M = {
PASSES = PASSES,
PASS_KIND_STOP_ON_ERROR = PASS_KIND_STOP_ON_ERROR,
parse_args = parse_args,
build_ctx = build_ctx,
}
if arg and arg[0] and arg[0]:match("ps1_meta%.lua$") then
main({...})
end
return _M