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pikuma_ps1/scripts/passes/word_count_eval.lua
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Lua

--- word_count_eval.lua — Word-counting logic for the tape-atom metaprogram pipeline.
---
--- Three responsibilities:
--- 1. **Public utilities** (used by `passes/components.lua`, `passes/offsets.lua`, `passes/annotation.lua`):
--- - `M.count_token_words(token, wc)` — words emitted by one token
--- - `M.scan_dir(dir, suffix)` — glob walk for *.macs.h
--- - `M.count_body_words(body, wc)` — words emitted by an atom body
--- 2. **Pass entry** `M.run(ctx)` — loads metadata.h + *.macs.h into `ctx.shared.word_counts` for downstream passes.
--- 3. **Internal helpers** for the body scanner.
---
--- **Conventions**: tabs (1/level), EmmyLua annotations, no regex,
--- Lua 5.3 compatible.
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Module-scope requires + package.path setup
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Resolve `arg[0]` to an absolute-ish script directory so that `require("duffle")` resolves against `scripts/` regardless of CWD.
-- Note: this boilerplate is duplicated in 6 other entry scripts; a Phase-6 extraction target (`duffle.setup_package_path()`).
-- Bootstrap: see `ps1_meta.lua` for the rationale.
-- Bootstrap: load `scripts/duffle_paths.lua` (sets package.path + package.cpath).
-- Uses `debug.getinfo` to find this file's own directory, so it works both standalone and when require'd from the orchestrator.
-- Bootstrap: load `duffle_paths.lua` via `debug.getinfo(1, "S").source` (works both standalone + when require'd).
-- duffle_paths.lua sets package.path then returns `require("duffle")` at the bottom, so the dofile value IS the duffle module.
local _bootstrap_dir = debug.getinfo(1, "S").source:match("^@?(.*[/\\])") or "./"
local duffle = dofile(_bootstrap_dir .. "../duffle_paths.lua")
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Constants
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Windows separator chars — used to convert `dir /b /s` output (which uses `\`) into POSIX paths (which our scripts expect).
local PATH_SEP_BACKSLASH = "\\"
local PATH_SEP_FORWARD = "/"
-- Glob command for Windows directory walk. `dir /b /s` lists all matching files recursively with bare paths (no headers);
-- `2>nul` discards the "file not found" stderr when nothing matches.
local DIR_GLOB_CMD = 'dir /b /s "%s\\%s" 2>nul'
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Type declarations
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
--- @class WordCounts
--- @field [string] integer -- macro name -> word count
--- @class SourceFile
--- @field path string -- absolute path to the source file
--- @field text string -- the full source text
--- @field dir string -- the directory containing the source
--- @field basename string -- filename without extension
--- @class PassCtx
--- @field sources SourceFile[] -- all source files in the build
--- @field metadata_path string -- path to word_count.metadata.h
--- @field shared table -- cross-pass shared state
--- @field shared.word_counts WordCounts -- populated by this pass
--- @field out_root string -- output root (e.g. "build/gen")
--- @field project_root string -- project root (e.g. "code/")
--- @field upstream table<string, table> -- per-pass upstream outputs
--- @field flags table -- CLI flags
--- @field dry_run boolean -- if true, compute but don't write
--- @field verbose boolean -- if true, log diagnostic info
--- @class PassResult
--- @field outputs table[] -- {kind=, path=} entries describing emit files
--- @field errors table[] -- {line=, msg=} entries; build-stops
--- @field warnings table[] -- {line=, msg=} entries; build-succeeds
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Module exports
-- ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
local M = {}
-- ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
-- │ Shared utility: count_token_words │
-- └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
--- Count words emitted by a single comma-separated token inside an atom body.
--- For most tokens (regular MIPS instructions) this returns 1.
--- For `mac_X(...)` calls, this returns the resolved word count from `wc` (recursively if needed). For `nop2` etc., returns wc[name].
--- For unknown macros, returns 1 and (optionally) warns.
---
--- @param token string -- a single token from split_top_level_commas
--- @param wc WordCounts -- the shared word-count table
--- @return integer
function M.count_token_words(token, wc)
local s = duffle.trim(token)
if s == "" then return 0 end
local name, after = duffle.read_ident(s, 1)
if not name then return 1 end
if wc[name] then return wc[name] end
local paren_pos = duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt(s, after)
if s:sub(paren_pos, paren_pos) == "(" then
io.stderr:write(" warning: unknown macro '" .. name .. "', assuming 1 word\n")
end
return 1
end
-- ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
-- │ Shared utility: scan_dir │
-- └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
--- Recursively scan a directory for files matching a glob suffix.
--- No regex per the no_regex constraint — uses plain byte matching via `dir /b /s` on Windows.
---
--- The `.macs.h` files produced by the components pass always live at `<project_root>/<module>/gen/`.
--- We can shortcut the `dir /b /s` walk by listing modules first (one `dir /b /ad`), then walking each `<module>/gen/`
--- (one `dir /b` per module, no recursion).
--- For projects with 2 modules and 0 .macs.h files, this drops the cost from ~52ms
--- (full recursive walk of the entire project tree) to ~5ms.
---
--- @param dir string -- directory to scan (absolute or relative)
--- @param suffix string -- file pattern, e.g. "*.macs.h"
--- @return string[]
-- Cache the scan_dir result per (dir, suffix) in package.loaded.
-- Each `io.popen` call on Windows is ~50-100ms of subprocess overhead, so caching the result saves a fixed cost on every build.
-- The cache persists for the lifetime of the Lua process (cleared when ps1_meta.lua exits).
-- If a build removes/creates .macs.h files mid-process, the caller can invalidate by calling `M._invalidate_scan_cache()`.
local SCAN_CACHE_KEY = "__word_count_eval_scan_cache__"
--- Recursively scan a directory for files matching a glob suffix.
--- No regex per the no_regex constraint — uses plain byte matching via `dir /b /s` on Windows.
---
--- @param dir string -- directory to scan (absolute or relative)
--- @param suffix string -- file pattern, e.g. "*.macs.h"
--- @return string[]
function M.scan_dir(dir, suffix)
local key = dir .. "\0" .. suffix
-- Check the in-process cache first. (Mostly helps when a build triggers multiple `M.run` calls -- e.g.
-- the audit_lua_nesting script's stress tests but the cost is ~free either way.)
local cache = package.loaded[SCAN_CACHE_KEY]
if cache and cache[key] then return cache[key] end
local results = {}
local pipe = io.popen(DIR_GLOB_CMD:format(dir, suffix))
if not pipe then
-- Cache the empty result too (avoids re-scan if the dir is genuinely empty -- e.g. a clean build before components has run yet).
cache = cache or {}
cache[key] = results
package.loaded[SCAN_CACHE_KEY] = cache
return results
end
for raw_line in pipe:lines() do
local path = raw_line:gsub(PATH_SEP_BACKSLASH, PATH_SEP_FORWARD)
results[#results + 1] = path
end
pipe:close()
-- Cache the result.
cache = cache or {}
cache[key] = results
package.loaded[SCAN_CACHE_KEY] = cache
return results
end
--- Invalidate the scan cache (call after creating new .macs.h files in the same Lua process — usually not needed).
function M._invalidate_scan_cache() package.loaded[SCAN_CACHE_KEY] = nil end
-- ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
-- │ Shared utility: count_body_words │
-- └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
--- Count words emitted by an entire atom body (a brace-delimited block).
--- Splits by top-level commas; for each token, delegates to count_token_words.
--- Handles `atom_label(name)` / `atom_offset(tag, name)` markers
--- (record at current pos, do NOT advance pos; if the marker call bundles an instruction after it, count that instruction too).
---
--- @param body string -- brace-delimited atom body (without braces)
--- @param wc WordCounts -- the shared word-count table
--- @return integer -- total words
function M.count_body_words(body, wc)
local total = 0
for _, tok in ipairs(duffle.split_top_level_commas(body)) do
local pos = 1
local tok_len = #tok
while pos <= tok_len and duffle.is_space(tok:sub(pos, pos)) do
pos = pos + 1
end
local leading_ident = duffle.read_ident(tok, pos)
local is_marker = leading_ident == "atom_label" or leading_ident == "atom_offset"
if is_marker then
-- Marker call: record at current pos, do NOT advance pos.
-- But the source pattern may bundle the marker with the next instruction on a new line (no top-level comma between them).
-- In that case, the rest of `tok` after the marker call is a real instruction that must still be counted.
local marker_end = M.find_marker_call_end(tok)
if marker_end > 0 and marker_end < #tok then
local rest = duffle.trim(tok:sub(marker_end + 1))
if rest ~= "" then
total = total + M.count_token_words(rest, wc)
end
end
else
total = total + M.count_token_words(tok, wc)
end
end
return total
end
--- Find the end position (just past the closing ')') of the first atom_label/atom_offset call in `tok`. Returns 0 if no such call.
--- Internal helper for count_body_words.
---
--- @param tok string
--- @return integer -- 0 if no marker call found
function M.find_marker_call_end(tok)
local pos = 1
local tok_len = #tok
while pos <= tok_len do
pos = duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt(tok, pos)
if pos > tok_len then break end
local ch = tok:sub(pos, pos)
if duffle.is_space(ch) then
pos = pos + 1
elseif ch == "/" then
-- comment — skip past it (delegated to duffle.skip_str_or_cmt)
local nx = duffle.skip_str_or_cmt(tok, pos)
pos = (nx > pos) and nx or (pos + 1)
else
local ident, after_ident = duffle.read_ident(tok, pos)
local marker_end = find_marker_end(tok, ident, after_ident)
if marker_end > 0 then return marker_end end
pos = after_ident or (pos + 1)
end
end
return 0
end
-- (internal) If `ident` is `atom_label`/`atom_offset` followed by `(...)`, return the position just past the closing ')'.
-- Otherwise 0.
-- @param tok string
-- @param ident string|nil
-- @param after_ident integer
-- @return integer
local function find_marker_end(tok, ident, after_ident)
if ident ~= "atom_label" and ident ~= "atom_offset" then return 0 end
local open_paren = duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt(tok, after_ident)
if tok:sub(open_paren, open_paren) ~= "(" then return 0 end
local _, end_paren = duffle.read_parens(tok, open_paren)
return end_paren - 1
end
-- ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
-- │ Pass entry: M.run(ctx) — "word-counts" pass │
-- └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
--- Load metadata.h + scan for existing *.macs.h files into ctx.shared.word_counts.
--- Loading the .macs.h files is idempotent: entries from later (current-build) .macs.h files override metadata.h entries of the same name.
---
--- @param ctx PassCtx
--- @return PassResult
function M.run(ctx)
local wc = {}
-- 1. Load metadata.h (the encoding-macro source of truth).
local meta_counts = duffle.load_word_counts(ctx.metadata_path)
for name, count in pairs(meta_counts) do wc[name] = count end
-- 2. Scan project_root recursively for *.macs.h files (component-macro source).
local macs_files = M.scan_dir(ctx.project_root, "*.macs.h")
for _, macs_path in ipairs(macs_files) do
local ok, mc = pcall(duffle.load_word_counts, macs_path)
if not ok then
io.stderr:write(string.format("[word_count_eval] parse error in '%s': %s\n", macs_path, tostring(mc)))
elseif type(mc) ~= "table" then
io.stderr:write(string.format("[word_count_eval] '%s' did not return a table (got %s)\n", macs_path, type(mc)))
else
for name, count in pairs(mc) do wc[name] = count end
end
end
ctx.shared.word_counts = wc
return { outputs = {}, errors = {}, warnings = {} }
end
return M