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pikuma_ps1/scripts/tape_atom_annotation_pass.lua
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2026-07-09 15:38:03 -04:00

1497 lines
61 KiB
Lua

#!/usr/bin/env lua
-- tape_atom_annotation_pass.lua
--
-- Augments tape_atom_offset_gen.lua with the annotation pass:
--
-- 1. Parses TAPE_ATOM_ANNOT / TAPE_ATOM_BIND / TAPE_ATOM_SETUP /
-- TAPE_ATOM_COMMIT / TAPE_ATOM_INIT / TAPE_ATOM_TERMINATE lines
-- placed above each MipsAtom_(name) { ... } declaration.
-- 2. Parses TAPE_WORDS(mac_X, N) pragmas (the _Pragma form) before
-- each #define mac_X(...) ... macro.
-- 3. Parses typedef Struct_(Binds_X) { U4 field1; U4 field2; ... };
-- declarations to extract field names + byte offsets.
-- 4. Cross-checks:
-- - TAPE_WORDS(mac_X, N) ↔ WORD_COUNT(mac_X, N) in metadata.h
-- - TAPE_ATOM_BIND(rbind_X, Binds_Y, ...) ↔ Struct_(Binds_Y)
-- - Binds_Y field names ↔ wave-context register aliases
-- (R_PrimCursor / R_FaceCursor / R_VertBase / R_OtBase)
-- - Every atom has exactly one phase annotation
-- 5. Reports annotation drift / structural issues.
--
-- Outputs per source:
-- <source_dir>/gen/<basename>.annotations.txt
--
-- And a project-level summary:
-- <first_source_dir>/gen/annotation_validation.txt
--
-- Usage:
-- luajit tape_atom_annotation_pass.lua <metadata.h> <source1> [source2 ...]
--
-- This script is meant to be run alongside tape_atom_offset_gen.lua.
-- Same input files, complementary output. Both feed the build.
-- Make require("duffle") resolve to the sibling duffle.lua in this dir,
-- AND make require("lpeg") find the vendored LPeg DLL in the toolchain.
-- Both prepends are explicit (no :match / no Lua pattern — plain byte scan).
local script_path = arg[0]
local last_sep = 0
for i = 1, #script_path do
local c = script_path:sub(i, i)
if c == "/" or c == "\\" then last_sep = i end
end
local script_dir = last_sep == 0 and "./" or script_path:sub(1, last_sep)
package.path = script_dir .. "?.lua;" .. script_dir .. "?/init.lua;" .. package.path
package.cpath = "C:\\projects\\Pikuma\\ps1\\toolchain\\luajit-2.1\\lib\\lua\\5.1\\?.dll;" .. package.cpath
-- Shared primitives + domain tables live in scripts/duffle.lua.
local duffle = require("duffle")
-- Local aliases so the rest of this file reads cleanly. These resolve
-- to the same functions in duffle.lua (5.3-compatible, no regex).
local is_space = duffle.is_space
local is_alpha = duffle.is_alpha
local is_alnum = duffle.is_alnum
local trim = duffle.trim
local find_byte = duffle.find_byte
local read_file = duffle.read_file
local write_file = duffle.write_file
local ensure_dir = duffle.ensure_dir
local dirname = duffle.dirname
local basename_no_ext = duffle.basename_no_ext
local skip_str_or_cmt = duffle.skip_str_or_cmt
local skip_ws_and_cmt = duffle.skip_ws_and_cmt
local read_ident = duffle.read_ident
local read_parens = duffle.read_parens
local read_braces = duffle.read_braces
local scan_to_char = duffle.scan_to_char
local load_word_counts = duffle.load_word_counts
-- Domain tables (single source of truth in duffle.lua).
local WAVE_CONTEXT_REGS = duffle.WAVE_CONTEXT_REGS
local MACRO_EXPANSION = duffle.MACRO_EXPANSION
local KNOWN_PHASES = duffle.KNOWN_PHASES
local KNOWN_REGIONS = duffle.KNOWN_REGIONS
local KNOWN_CADENCES = duffle.KNOWN_CADENCES
local TAPE_ATOM_MACROS = duffle.TAPE_ATOM_MACROS
local ATOM_PRAGMA_KINDS = duffle.ATOM_PRAGMA_KINDS
local function valid_phase(p) return KNOWN_PHASES[p] or false end
local function is_wave_context_reg(n) return WAVE_CONTEXT_REGS[n] ~= nil end
-- ============================================================
-- Hand-rolled split helpers (no :gmatch / no regex)
--
-- Phase 2 keeps these inline; Phase 3 may LPeg-ify them.
-- ============================================================
-- Split a string at top-level commas. Used inside TAPE_ATOM_* macro
-- bodies where nested parens/braces/brackets are possible.
local function split_csv_top(s)
local tokens = {}
local i, start = 1, 1
local depth = 0
while i <= #s do
local c = s:sub(i, i)
if c == "(" or c == "{" or c == "[" then
depth = depth + 1
i = i + 1
elseif c == ")" or c == "}" or c == "]" then
depth = depth - 1
i = i + 1
elseif c == "," and depth == 0 then
tokens[#tokens + 1] = s:sub(start, i - 1)
i = i + 1
start = i
else
i = i + 1
end
end
local last = s:sub(start)
if trim(last) ~= "" then tokens[#tokens + 1] = last end
return tokens
end
-- Split a string into whitespace-separated tokens.
-- The original used :gmatch("%S+"); replaced here with a hand-rolled
-- loop (faster + no regex).
local function split_ws(s)
local tokens = {}
local i, n = 1, 1
local len = #s
while i <= len do
-- Skip whitespace.
while i <= len and is_space(s:sub(i, i)) do i = i + 1 end
if i > len then break end
local start = i
-- Take non-whitespace run.
while i <= len and not is_space(s:sub(i, i)) do i = i + 1 end
tokens[n] = s:sub(start, i - 1)
n = n + 1
end
return tokens
end
-- ============================================================
-- Parse TAPE_ATOM_ANNOT(...) calls in source
-- ============================================================
--
-- We scan for these top-level macro invocations anywhere in the file.
-- Each call has positional args: name, phase, reads, writes.
-- The reads/writes args are themselves TAPE_REGS(...) calls that we
-- expand to extract the register identifier list.
--
-- Returns a list of {line, name, phase, reads = {...}, writes = {...},
-- binds = nil-or-string}
-- in source order.
-- ============================================================
-- Extract identifier args from a parenthesized group. Returns a list
-- of {kind, value} pairs where kind is one of:
-- "ident" -- a bare identifier (e.g. phase_work)
-- "atom_reads" -- an atom_reads(...) call: value is the register list
-- "atom_writes"-- an atom_writes(...) call: value is the register list
-- "other" -- something we can't classify (preserved as text)
local function parse_atom_annot_args(inner)
-- Split at top-level commas, respecting nested parens.
local args = {}
local tokens = split_csv_top(inner)
for _, tok in ipairs(tokens) do
local s = trim(tok)
if s ~= "" then
-- Detect register-list calls: atom_reads(...) / atom_writes(...) / tape_regs(...)
local regs_kind = nil
local regs_inner = nil
if s:sub(-1) == ")" then
if s:sub(1, 11) == "atom_reads(" then
regs_kind = "atom_reads"
regs_inner = s:sub(12, -2)
elseif s:sub(1, 12) == "atom_writes(" then
regs_kind = "atom_writes"
regs_inner = s:sub(13, -2)
end
end
if regs_kind then
local regs = {}
for _, r in ipairs(split_csv_top(regs_inner)) do
local trimmed = trim(r)
if trimmed ~= "" then regs[#regs + 1] = trimmed end
end
-- Resolve any phase_* / R_* alias macros
for i, r in ipairs(regs) do
if MACRO_EXPANSION[r] then regs[i] = MACRO_EXPANSION[r] end
end
args[#args + 1] = {kind = regs_kind, value = regs}
else
-- Bare identifier (e.g. phase_work)
local id, _ = read_ident(s, 1)
if id and trim(s) == id then
local v = id
if MACRO_EXPANSION[v] then v = MACRO_EXPANSION[v] end
args[#args + 1] = {kind = "ident", value = v}
else
args[#args + 1] = {kind = "other", value = s}
end
end
end
end
return args
end
-- ============================================================
-- Parse TAPE_WORDS(mac_X, N) pragma directives
--
-- Either form is acceptable:
-- _Pragma("mac_X tape_atom words=N") (operator form)
-- #pragma mac_X tape_atom words=N (directive form)
--
-- We extract (mac_name, n).
-- ============================================================
local function find_macro_word_annotations(source)
local line_of = duffle.LineIndex(source)
local out = {}
local len = #source
local i = 1
while i <= len do
i = skip_ws_and_cmt(source, i); if i > len then break end
-- Skip preprocessor directives (lines starting with #).
-- read_ident doesn't recognize '#' so without this guard we'd
-- infinite-loop on `#ifdef` / `#pragma region` / etc.
if source:sub(i, i) == "#" then
local j = i
while j <= len and source:sub(j, j) ~= "\n" do j = j + 1 end
i = j + 1
else
local ident, after = read_ident(source, i)
if not ident then
i = i + 1
elseif ident == "_Pragma" then
local open = skip_ws_and_cmt(source, after)
if source:sub(open, open) == "(" then
local str, str_end = read_parens(source, open)
-- str is a parenthesized string literal; strip parens, then quotes
str = trim(str)
if str:sub(1, 1) == '"' and str:sub(-1) == '"' then
local inner = str:sub(2, -2)
-- Expect "<mac_name> tape_atom words=<n>"
local space = find_byte(inner, " ", 1)
if space then
local name = inner:sub(1, space - 1)
local rest = inner:sub(space + 1)
local eq = find_byte(rest, "=", 1)
if eq then
local key = trim(rest:sub(1, eq - 1))
local val = trim(rest:sub(eq + 1))
if key == "tape_atom words" then
-- key is "tape_atom words"; val is "<n>"
local n = tonumber(val) or 0
out[#out + 1] = {
line = line_of(i),
name = name,
words = n,
}
elseif key == "words" then
-- Tolerate "mac_X words=N" if someone writes it that way
local n = tonumber(val) or 0
out[#out + 1] = {
line = line_of(i),
name = name,
words = n,
}
end
end
end
end
i = str_end
else
i = open + 1
end
elseif ident == "pragma" then
-- Directive form: `#pragma mac_X tape_atom words=N`
local rest_start = skip_ws_and_cmt(source, after)
-- Read the rest of the line (no #pragma content spans lines)
local j = rest_start
while j <= len and source:sub(j, j) ~= "\n" do j = j + 1 end
local line_text = trim(source:sub(rest_start, j - 1))
-- tokenize (no :gmatch; use hand-rolled split_ws)
local tokens = split_ws(line_text)
if #tokens >= 3 and tokens[2] == "tape_atom" and tokens[3]:sub(1, 6) == "words=" then
local name = tokens[1]
local n = tonumber(tokens[3]:sub(7)) or 0
out[#out + 1] = { line = line_of(i), name = name, words = n }
elseif #tokens >= 2 and tokens[2]:sub(1, 6) == "words=" then
local name = tokens[1]
local n = tonumber(tokens[2]:sub(7)) or 0
out[#out + 1] = { line = line_of(i), name = name, words = n }
end
i = j
else
i = after
end
end
end
return out
end
-- ============================================================
-- Parse `atom_<...>` Pragma / _Pragma annotations
--
-- Two source-level forms are accepted:
--
-- Macro form (preferred — what tape_atom_dsl.h provides):
-- atom_resource(cube_tri, "model_ship_cube")
-- atom_region (cube_tri, REGION_PRIM_ARENA)
-- atom_group (cube_tri, GROUP_RENDER_PRIMS)
-- atom_cadence (cube_tri, CADENCE_FRAME)
-- atom_async (cube_tri, false)
--
-- Directive form (raw — what _Pragma expands to):
-- _Pragma("atom cube_tri resource=model_ship_cube")
-- _Pragma("atom cube_tri region=prim_arena")
-- _Pragma("atom cube_tri group=GROUP_RENDER_PRIMS")
-- _Pragma("atom cube_tri cadence=frame")
-- _Pragma("atom cube_tri async=false")
--
-- Returns: {
-- { line, name, attrs = {key = value_string, ...} },
-- ...
-- }
--
-- The two forms are normalized to the same internal representation
-- so downstream validation doesn't need to care about which form was used.
-- ============================================================
-- Map: macro name → pragma key
local ATOM_ATTR_MACROS = {
["atom_resource"] = "resource",
["atom_region"] = "region",
["atom_group"] = "group",
["atom_cadence"] = "cadence",
["atom_async"] = "async",
}
-- Parse macro form: `atom_<key>(atom_name, value, ...)`.
-- Returns (true, entry, str_end) on success, (false) on no match.
-- The entry has shape { line, name, attrs = {key = value} }.
local function try_parse_atom_attr_macro(source, i, line_of)
local ident, after = read_ident(source, i)
if not ident then return false end
local key = ATOM_ATTR_MACROS[ident]
if not key then return false end
local open = skip_ws_and_cmt(source, after)
if source:sub(open, open) ~= "(" then return false end
-- Read parenthesized arg list.
local body, body_end = read_parens(source, open)
-- First arg = atom_name
local first, after_name = read_ident(body, 1)
if not first then return false end
-- Skip whitespace, expect ",", skip whitespace to reach value.
local j = after_name
while j <= #body and is_space(body:sub(j, j)) do j = j + 1 end
if body:sub(j, j) ~= "," then return false end
j = j + 1
while j <= #body and is_space(body:sub(j, j)) do j = j + 1 end
-- Value parser. Accepts either:
-- - string literal: "..." (preserves inner text verbatim)
-- - bare identifier or macro name (resolved via MACRO_EXPANSION)
local value
if body:sub(j, j) == '"' then
-- find matching closing quote (handle \" escapes)
local k = j + 1
while k <= #body do
local c = body:sub(k, k)
if c == "\\" then
k = k + 2
elseif c == '"' then
break
else
k = k + 1
end
end
if body:sub(k, k) ~= '"' then return false end
value = body:sub(j + 1, k - 1)
else
local id2, after_id = read_ident(body, j)
if not id2 then return false end
value = id2
if MACRO_EXPANSION[value] then value = MACRO_EXPANSION[value] end
end
return true, {
line = line_of(i),
name = first,
attrs = { [key] = value },
}, body_end
end
local function find_atom_pragmas(source)
local line_of = duffle.LineIndex(source)
local out = {}
local len = #source
local i = 1
while i <= len do
i = skip_ws_and_cmt(source, i); if i > len then break end
if source:sub(i, i) == "#" then
local j = i
while j <= len and source:sub(j, j) ~= "\n" do j = j + 1 end
i = j + 1
else
local got, entry, next_i = try_parse_atom_attr_macro(source, i, line_of)
if got then
out[#out + 1] = entry
i = next_i
else
local ident, after = read_ident(source, i)
if not ident then
i = i + 1
elseif ident == "_Pragma" then
local open = skip_ws_and_cmt(source, after)
if source:sub(open, open) == "(" then
local str, str_end = read_parens(source, open)
str = trim(str)
if str:sub(1, 1) == '"' and str:sub(-1) == '"' then
local inner = str:sub(2, -2)
-- Expect: "atom <name> <k>=<v> [<k>=<v> ...]"
local sp1 = find_byte(inner, " ", 1)
if sp1 and trim(inner:sub(1, sp1 - 1)) == "atom" then
local rest = trim(inner:sub(sp1 + 1))
local sp2 = find_byte(rest, " ", 1)
if sp2 then
local name = trim(rest:sub(1, sp2 - 1))
local attrs_str = trim(rest:sub(sp2 + 1))
local attrs = {}
local got_any = false
-- tokenize (no :gmatch; use hand-rolled split_ws)
for _, pair in ipairs(split_ws(attrs_str)) do
local eq = find_byte(pair, "=", 1)
if eq then
local k = trim(pair:sub(1, eq - 1))
local v = trim(pair:sub(eq + 1))
if MACRO_EXPANSION[v] then v = MACRO_EXPANSION[v] end
attrs[k] = v
got_any = true
end
end
if got_any then
out[#out + 1] = {
line = line_of(i),
name = name,
attrs = attrs,
}
end
end
end
end
i = str_end
else
i = open + 1
end
else
i = after
end
end
end
end
return out
end
-- ============================================================
-- Parse `typedef Struct_(Binds_X) { ... };` declarations
-- ============================================================
--
-- Returns a list of {line, name, fields = {{name, byte_offset}, ...}}
-- ============================================================
local function find_binds_structs(source)
local line_of = duffle.LineIndex(source)
local out = {}
local len = #source
local i = 1
while i <= len do
i = skip_ws_and_cmt(source, i); if i > len then break end
-- Skip preprocessor directives (lines starting with #).
if source:sub(i, i) == "#" then
local j = i
while j <= len and source:sub(j, j) ~= "\n" do j = j + 1 end
i = j + 1
else
local ident, after = read_ident(source, i)
if not ident then
i = i + 1
elseif ident == "typedef" then
local j = skip_ws_and_cmt(source, after)
local id2, after2 = read_ident(source, j)
if id2 ~= "Struct_" then
i = after2 or (j + 1)
elseif id2 == "Struct_" then
local open = skip_ws_and_cmt(source, after2)
if source:sub(open, open) == "(" then
local inner, after_paren = read_parens(source, open)
local name = trim(inner)
local brace = scan_to_char(source, "{", after_paren)
if brace then
local body, after_brace = read_braces(source, brace)
local fields = {}
local byte_off = 0
local k = 1
while k <= #body do
k = skip_ws_and_cmt(body, k); if k > #body then break end
local tid, tafter = read_ident(body, k)
if not tid then
k = k + 1
elseif tid == "U4" then
local fid, fafter = read_ident(body, skip_ws_and_cmt(body, tafter))
if fid then
fields[#fields + 1] = { name = fid, offset = byte_off }
byte_off = byte_off + 4
end
k = fafter or tafter + 1
else
k = tafter + 1
end
end
-- Only emit Binds_* structs (skip FMipsAtom512, MipsAtomBuilder, etc.)
if name:sub(1, 6) == "Binds_" then
out[#out + 1] = {
line = line_of(i),
name = name,
fields = fields,
bytes = byte_off,
}
end
i = after_brace
else
i = open + 1
end
else
i = open + 1
end
else
i = after2 or (j + 1)
end
else
i = after
end
end
end
return out
end
-- ============================================================
-- Find every MipsAtom_(name) { ... } declaration in source
-- (so we can pair annotations → atoms and check coverage)
-- ============================================================
local function find_atom_names(source)
local line_of = duffle.LineIndex(source)
local out = {}
local len = #source
local i = 1
while i <= len do
i = skip_ws_and_cmt(source, i); if i > len then break end
local ident, after = read_ident(source, i)
if not ident then
i = i + 1
elseif ident == "MipsAtom_" then
local open = skip_ws_and_cmt(source, after)
if source:sub(open, open) == "(" then
local inner, after_paren = read_parens(source, open)
local a = 1
while a <= #inner and is_space(inner:sub(a, a)) do a = a + 1 end
local b = a
while b <= #inner and is_alnum(inner:sub(b, b)) do b = b + 1 end
local name = inner:sub(a, b - 1)
if name ~= "" then
out[#out + 1] = { line = line_of(i), name = name }
end
local brace = scan_to_char(source, "{", after_paren)
if brace then
local _, after_brace = read_braces(source, brace)
i = after_brace
else
i = open + 1
end
else
i = open + 1
end
else
i = after
end
end
return out
end
-- ============================================================
-- Find the args of the function declaration that immediately precedes
-- a MipsAtomComponent_ invocation of the given name. Returns the
-- args string (e.g., "U4 off, U4 code, U1 r, U1 g, U1 b") or nil
-- if no function declaration is found.
--
-- Convention: function form is
-- FI_ MipsAtom ac_X(args) MipsAtomComponent_(ac_X, { body })
-- We find the LAST occurrence of "ac_X(" before before_pos and
-- extract the args from inside the parens.
--
-- No regex (per the no_regex constraint). Uses string.find with
-- plain mode (4th arg = true) to find the name + open paren.
-- ============================================================
local function find_function_args_for(source, name, before_pos)
local search = source:sub(1, before_pos)
local name_paren = name .. "("
local last_idx = nil
local p = 1
while true do
local s = search:find(name_paren, p, true) -- plain (no regex)
if not s then break end
last_idx = s
p = s + #name_paren
end
if not last_idx then return nil end
-- Verify the preceding context ends with "MipsAtom" (with
-- possible qualifiers between). Check the last word is
-- "MipsAtom" (or the trimmed before ends with that token).
local before = search:sub(1, last_idx - 1)
local trimmed = duffle.trim(before)
if trimmed:sub(-#"MipsAtom") ~= "MipsAtom" then
-- Preceding context is not a function declaration.
-- This shouldn't happen with the convention, but guard anyway.
return nil
end
local open_paren = last_idx + #name -- position of "("
local inner = read_parens(source, open_paren)
if not inner then return nil end
return inner
end
-- Extract just the parameter NAMES from a function-args string
-- (stripping type annotations). E.g.,
-- "U4 off, U4 code, U1 r, U1 g, U1 b" -> {"off", "code", "r", "g", "b"}
-- "U4 *ptr" -> {"ptr"}
-- "" -> nil
-- No regex — uses duffle.is_alnum + plain string ops.
-- ============================================================
-- ============================================================
-- Find the contiguous comment block immediately preceding `pos` in
-- `source`. Returns the comment text (with the `/* */` or `//` markers
-- preserved) or an empty string if no comment is adjacent.
-- Used to copy signature comments from the source declaration
-- (`MipsAtomComponent_` / function decl) over to the generated
-- `mac_X` macro, so LSP/IntelliSense displays the args doc.
-- No regex (per the no_regex constraint).
-- ============================================================
local function preceding_comment_block(source, pos)
local i = pos
local pieces = {}
while true do
-- Skip whitespace
local j = i - 1
while j > 0 do
local c = source:sub(j, j)
if c == " " or c == "\t" or c == "\n" or c == "\r" then
j = j - 1
else
break
end
end
if j == 0 then break end
-- Check for /* ... */ ending at j
if j >= 2 and source:sub(j-1, j) == "*/" then
local s = source:sub(1, j - 1)
local last_open = nil
for k = #s - 1, 1, -1 do
if s:sub(k, k+1) == "/*" then
last_open = k
break
end
end
if last_open then
-- Include the leading whitespace+indentation before /*
local block_start = last_open
while block_start > 1 do
local c = source:sub(block_start - 1, block_start - 1)
if c == " " or c == "\t" then
block_start = block_start - 1
else
break
end
end
table.insert(pieces, 1, source:sub(block_start, j))
i = block_start
else
break
end
-- Check for // comment ending at j (j is at end of line, j-1 is \n)
elseif j >= 1 and (source:sub(j, j) == "\n" or source:sub(j, j) == "\r") then
-- Walk back to the start of the line
local line_start = j
while line_start > 1 and source:sub(line_start-1, line_start-1) ~= "\n" do
line_start = line_start - 1
end
local line = source:sub(line_start, j)
if line:sub(1, 2) == "//" then
table.insert(pieces, 1, line)
i = line_start - 1
else
break
end
else
break
end
end
if #pieces == 0 then return "" end
return table.concat(pieces, "\n")
end
-- Extract just the parameter NAMES from a function-args string
-- (stripping type annotations). E.g.,
-- "U4 off, U4 code, U1 r, U1 g, U1 b" -> {"off", "code", "r", "g", "b"}
-- "U4 *ptr" -> {"ptr"}
-- "" -> nil
-- No regex — uses duffle.is_alnum + plain string ops.
-- ============================================================
local function extract_arg_names(args_str)
if not args_str or args_str == "" then return nil end
local names = {}
local tokens = duffle.split_top_level_commas(args_str)
for _, tok in ipairs(tokens) do
local trimmed = duffle.trim(tok)
if trimmed ~= "" then
-- Walk backwards from end of trimmed arg, skipping
-- trailing whitespace / asterisks / brackets.
local i = #trimmed
while i > 0 do
local c = trimmed:sub(i, i)
if c == " " or c == "\t" or c == "*" or c == "]" or c == "[" then
i = i - 1
else
break
end
end
-- Now find the end of the last identifier (the param name).
local j = i
while j > 0 do
local c = trimmed:sub(j, j)
if duffle.is_alnum(c) or c == "_" then
j = j - 1
else
break
end
end
local name = trimmed:sub(j + 1, i)
if name ~= "" then
names[#names + 1] = name
end
end
end
if #names == 0 then return nil end
return names
end
-- ============================================================
-- Find every MipsAtomComponent_(ac_<X>) { body } declaration in source.
-- Supports BOTH the bare form and the function form:
-- Bare: MipsAtomComponent_(ac_X) { body }
-- Function: MipsAtomComponent_(ac_X, { body }) (with a preceding
-- "FI_ MipsAtom ac_X(args)" function declaration)
-- Returns: {line, name, body, args} where args is the function-args
-- string (or nil for the bare form).
-- ============================================================
-- WORD_COUNT entry in gen/<dir_basename>.components.h)
-- ============================================================
local function find_component_atoms(source)
local line_of = duffle.LineIndex(source)
local out = {}
local len = #source
local i = 1
while i <= len do
i = skip_ws_and_cmt(source, i); if i > len then break end
local ident, after = read_ident(source, i)
if not ident then
i = i + 1
elseif ident == "MipsAtomComp_Proc_"
or ident == "MipsAtomComp_" then
local open = skip_ws_and_cmt(source, after)
if source:sub(open, open) == "(" then
local inner, after_paren = read_parens(source, open)
-- Parse args: 1 arg = bare form, 2 args = function form
local tokens = duffle.split_top_level_commas(inner)
local name, body = nil, nil
if #tokens == 1 then
name = duffle.trim(tokens[1])
elseif #tokens == 2 then
name = duffle.trim(tokens[1])
local body_raw = duffle.trim(tokens[2])
-- Strip leading { and trailing } if present
if #body_raw >= 2
and body_raw:sub(1, 1) == "{"
and body_raw:sub(-1) == "}" then
body = duffle.trim(body_raw:sub(2, -2))
else
body = body_raw
end
end
if name and name:sub(1, 3) == "ac_" then
-- Find the function args (preceding function decl).
-- For the bare form this returns nil (no function).
local args = find_function_args_for(source, name, open)
-- Capture the preceding comment block (signature doc).
-- Walk back from `i` (position of the identifier start)
-- so the walk-back goes through whitespace+comment and
-- stops AT the comment (not at the identifier chars).
local comment = preceding_comment_block(source, i)
if body == nil then
-- Bare form: body is the brace block AFTER the parens.
local brace = scan_to_char(source, "{", after_paren)
if brace then
local body_content, after_brace = read_braces(source, brace)
out[#out + 1] = {
line = line_of(i),
name = name:sub(4), -- strip "ac_" prefix
body = body_content,
args = args,
comment = comment,
}
i = after_brace
else
i = open + 1
end
else
-- Function form: body is the second arg (already extracted).
out[#out + 1] = {
line = line_of(i),
name = name:sub(4), -- strip "ac_" prefix
body = body,
args = args,
comment = comment,
}
i = after_paren
end
else
i = open + 1
end
else
i = open + 1
end
else
i = after
end
end
return out
end
-- ============================================================
-- Emit a per-directory generated header with mac_X(...) macros
-- derived from MipsAtomComponent_ declarations + auto word-counts.
-- Output: <source_dir>/gen/<dir_basename>.components.h
-- ============================================================
local function emit_component_macros_h(source_path, components)
if #components == 0 then return end
local dir = duffle.dirname(source_path)
local dir_basename = duffle.basename_no_ext(dir)
-- Components header stays in the source dir (used by the codebase).
local out_dir = dir .. "/gen"
local out_path = out_dir .. "/" .. dir_basename .. ".macs.h"
local lines = {
-- #pragma once wrapped in #ifdef INTELLISENSE_DIRECTIVES, matching
-- the convention in lottes_tape.h. The build does manual unity
-- includes (the user controls include order), so the pragma
-- is only active for IDE/tooling.
"#ifdef INTELLISENSE_DIRECTIVES",
"#pragma once",
"#endif",
"// Auto-generated by tape_atom_annotation_pass.lua — DO NOT EDIT",
"// Source: " .. source_path,
"// Component atoms (MipsAtomComp_(ac_*)) -> macro variants (mac_*)",
"// + auto word-counts (so tape_atom.metadata.h stays manual-only",
"// for encoding macros).",
"",
-- Self-contained: define WORD_COUNT if not already defined.
-- The metadata file (tape_atom.metadata.h) defines it as
-- enum { words_##name = (count) };
-- We use the same definition here so the auto-generated
-- entries below expand to compile-time constants whether
-- the metadata file is included first or not.
"#ifndef WORD_COUNT",
"#define WORD_COUNT(name, count) enum { words_##name = (count) };",
"#endif",
"",
}
for _, c in ipairs(components) do
-- Emit the signature comment (if any) above the macro.
-- This is the same comment that preceded the MipsAtomComponent_
-- declaration in the source; LSP/IntelliSense shows it on the
-- generated mac_X macro.
if c.comment and c.comment ~= "" then
for line in (c.comment .. "\n"):gmatch("([^\n]*)\n") do
lines[#lines + 1] = line
end
end
-- Split body by top-level commas; filter empty tokens.
local tokens = {}
for _, t in ipairs(duffle.split_top_level_commas(c.body)) do
local trimmed = duffle.trim(t)
if trimmed ~= "" then tokens[#tokens + 1] = trimmed end
end
local n = #tokens
-- Determine the macro signature: with function args (function
-- form) or variadic-ignored (bare form).
local arg_names = extract_arg_names(c.args)
local sig
if arg_names and #arg_names > 0 then
sig = table.concat(arg_names, ", ")
else
sig = "..."
end
if n > 0 then
-- Emit the mac_<X>(<sig>) macro
lines[#lines + 1] = "#define mac_" .. c.name .. "(" .. sig .. ") \\"
lines[#lines + 1] = "\t" .. tokens[1] .. " \\"
for j = 2, n do
lines[#lines + 1] = ",\t" .. tokens[j] .. " \\"
end
-- Strip the trailing line-continuation on the last body line.
-- The last 2 chars are always " \" (space + backslash).
-- No regex — just trim with string.sub.
local last = lines[#lines]
if last:sub(-2) == " \\" then
lines[#lines] = last:sub(1, -3)
end
end
-- Emit the WORD_COUNT(mac_<X>, N) entry.
lines[#lines + 1] = "WORD_COUNT(mac_" .. c.name .. ", " .. n .. ")"
lines[#lines + 1] = ""
end
duffle.ensure_dir(out_dir)
duffle.write_file(out_path, table.concat(lines, "\n") .. "\n")
print(string.format(" -> %s", out_path))
end
local function find_atom_annotations(source)
local line_of = duffle.LineIndex(source)
local annots = {}
local len = #source
local i = 1
while i <= len do
i = skip_ws_and_cmt(source, i); if i > len then break end
-- Match the leading identifier of a TAPE_ATOM_* macro.
local ident, after = read_ident(source, i)
if not ident then
i = i + 1
elseif TAPE_ATOM_MACROS[ident] then
local open = skip_ws_and_cmt(source, after)
if source:sub(open, open) == "(" then
local inner, after_paren = read_parens(source, open)
local args = parse_atom_annot_args(inner)
local macro_def = TAPE_ATOM_MACROS[ident]
if #args < 1 then
annots[#annots + 1] = {
line = line_of(i),
macro = ident,
kind = macro_def.kind,
error = "missing atom name (first arg)",
}
else
local name = args[1].value
-- atom_bind: (name, Binds_Struct, writes)
-- atom_annot: (name, phase, reads, writes)
-- atom_setup / atom_commit: (name, reads)
-- atom_init / atom_terminate: (name)
local entry = {
line = line_of(i),
macro = ident,
name = name,
kind = macro_def.kind,
binds = nil,
phase = nil,
reads = {},
writes = {},
errors = {},
}
-- Is this arg a register-list call (any of the recognized forms)?
local function is_regs(a)
return a and (a.kind == "atom_reads" or a.kind == "atom_writes" or a.kind == "regs")
end
if macro_def.binds then
-- atom_bind(name, Binds_Struct, writes)
if #args >= 2 and args[2].kind == "ident" then
entry.binds = args[2].value
end
if #args >= 3 and is_regs(args[3]) then
-- A bind writes the wave-context, so atom_writes(...) is the
-- canonical form, but legacy regs(...) is also accepted.
entry.writes = args[3].value
end
elseif ident == "atom_init" or ident == "atom_terminate" then
-- (name) only, no reads/writes to extract
elseif ident == "atom_setup" then
-- atom_setup(name, reads)
if #args >= 2 and is_regs(args[2]) then
entry.reads = args[2].value
end
elseif ident == "atom_commit" then
-- atom_commit(name, reads)
if #args >= 2 and is_regs(args[2]) then
entry.reads = args[2].value
end
elseif ident == "atom_annot" then
-- atom_annot(name, phase, reads, writes)
if #args >= 2 and args[2].kind == "ident" then
entry.phase = MACRO_EXPANSION[args[2].value] or args[2].value
end
-- reads slot: atom_reads(...) is the canonical form;
-- atom_writes(...) in the reads slot is a likely bug.
if #args >= 3 and is_regs(args[3]) then
if args[3].kind == "atom_writes" then
entry.errors[#entry.errors + 1] =
"reads slot has atom_writes — swap order?"
end
entry.reads = args[3].value
end
-- writes slot: atom_writes(...) is canonical;
-- atom_reads(...) here is a likely bug.
if #args >= 4 and is_regs(args[4]) then
if args[4].kind == "atom_reads" then
entry.errors[#entry.errors + 1] =
"writes slot has atom_reads — swap order?"
end
entry.writes = args[4].value
end
end
annots[#annots + 1] = entry
end
i = after_paren
else
i = open + 1
end
else
i = after
end
end
return annots
end
-- ============================================================
-- Validation
-- ============================================================
local function validate(source_path, word_counts)
local source = read_file(source_path)
local annots = find_atom_annotations(source)
local macros = find_macro_word_annotations(source)
local pragmas = find_atom_pragmas(source)
local binds = find_binds_structs(source)
local atoms = find_atom_names(source)
-- Index for O(1) lookup
local atom_index = {}
for _, a in ipairs(atoms) do atom_index[a.name] = a end
local binds_index = {}
for _, b in ipairs(binds) do binds_index[b.name] = b end
local errors = {}
local warnings = {}
local info = {}
-- 1. Every annotated atom must exist as a real MipsAtom_ declaration.
for _, a in ipairs(annots) do
if a.error then
errors[#errors + 1] = {line = a.line, msg = a.error}
elseif not atom_index[a.name] then
errors[#errors + 1] = {
line = a.line,
msg = string.format("annotation for '%s' has no matching MipsAtom_(%s) { ... }", a.name, a.name)
}
end
-- Per-entry parser errors (e.g. reads/writes slot mix-ups)
if a.errors then
for _, msg in ipairs(a.errors) do
errors[#errors + 1] = {line = a.line, msg = string.format("'%s': %s", a.name, msg)}
end
end
end
-- 2. Every atom must have exactly one annotation (no orphans, no duplicates).
local count_per_atom = {}
for _, a in ipairs(annots) do
if a.name and not a.error then
count_per_atom[a.name] = (count_per_atom[a.name] or 0) + 1
end
end
for _, atom in ipairs(atoms) do
local n = count_per_atom[atom.name] or 0
if n == 0 then
warnings[#warnings + 1] = {
line = atom.line,
msg = string.format("MipsAtom_(%s) has no TAPE_ATOM_* annotation", atom.name)
}
elseif n > 1 then
errors[#errors + 1] = {
line = atom.line,
msg = string.format("MipsAtom_(%s) has %d annotations (expected 1)", atom.name, n)
}
end
end
-- 3. Phase validity.
for _, a in ipairs(annots) do
if a.name and not a.error and a.phase and not valid_phase(a.phase) then
errors[#errors + 1] = {
line = a.line,
msg = string.format("'%s' has unknown phase '%s' (expected one of init/bind/setup/work/commit/terminate)", a.name, a.phase)
}
end
end
-- 4. BIND atoms must reference a real Binds_* struct.
for _, a in ipairs(annots) do
if a.binds then
if not binds_index[a.binds] then
errors[#errors + 1] = {
line = a.line,
msg = string.format("'%s' binds '%s' but no Struct_(%s) { ... } declaration found", a.name, a.binds, a.binds)
}
end
end
end
-- 5. BIND writes must be wave-context registers that match Binds_ fields.
for _, a in ipairs(annots) do
if a.binds and binds_index[a.binds] then
local bs = binds_index[a.binds]
local field_names = {}
for _, f in ipairs(bs.fields) do field_names[f.name] = true end
-- Binds_ field names should match wave-context registers.
-- Convention: field name == register name minus the "R_" prefix and
-- "Cursor"/"Base" suffix mapped to canonical names.
-- We accept either direct match (rare) or a simple "R_" prefix.
for _, f in ipairs(bs.fields) do
local candidate = "R_" .. f.name
if not is_wave_context_reg(candidate) then
warnings[#warnings + 1] = {
line = bs.line,
msg = string.format("%s field '%s' doesn't match a known wave-context register (candidate '%s')", a.binds, f.name, candidate)
}
end
end
-- Bind writes must all be wave-context registers.
for _, w in ipairs(a.writes) do
if not is_wave_context_reg(w) then
warnings[#warnings + 1] = {
line = a.line,
msg = string.format("%s writes '%s' which is not a known wave-context register", a.name, w)
}
end
end
end
end
-- 6. WORK reads should be a subset of BIND writes (the wave contract).
-- We can't see tape emission sites here, but we can warn when a WORK
-- atom reads a register that no BIND atom writes.
for _, a in ipairs(annots) do
if a.kind == "work" then
for _, r in ipairs(a.reads) do
if not is_wave_context_reg(r) and r ~= "R_TapePtr" then
warnings[#warnings + 1] = {
line = a.line,
msg = string.format("work atom '%s' reads '%s' which is not a known wave-context register", a.name, r)
}
end
end
end
end
-- 7. TAPE_WORDS(mac_X, N) ↔ WORD_COUNT(mac_X, N) drift.
for _, m in ipairs(macros) do
local declared = word_counts[m.name]
if not declared then
errors[#errors + 1] = {
line = m.line,
msg = string.format("TAPE_WORDS(%s, %d) but '%s' is not in metadata.h", m.name, m.words, m.name)
}
elseif declared ~= m.words then
errors[#errors + 1] = {
line = m.line,
msg = string.format("DRIFT: TAPE_WORDS(%s, %d) but metadata.h declares WORD_COUNT(%s, %d)", m.name, m.words, m.name, declared)
}
else
info[#info + 1] = {
line = m.line,
msg = string.format("OK: %s = %d words", m.name, m.words)
}
end
end
-- 8. atom_<...> _Pragma validation: resource/region/group/cadence/async
for _, p in ipairs(pragmas) do
-- Validate the atom name is real
if not atom_index[p.name] then
errors[#errors + 1] = {
line = p.line,
msg = string.format("pragma references unknown atom '%s'", p.name),
}
end
-- Validate each key
for k, v in pairs(p.attrs) do
local spec = ATOM_PRAGMA_KINDS[k]
if not spec then
errors[#errors + 1] = {
line = p.line,
msg = string.format("'%s' has unknown pragma key '%s' (allowed: resource/region/group/cadence/async)", p.name, k),
}
elseif spec.allowed and not spec.allowed[v] then
-- Build a human-readable allowed-set
local allowed = {}
for kk in pairs(spec.allowed) do allowed[#allowed + 1] = kk end
table.sort(allowed)
local allowed_str = table.concat(allowed, ", ")
errors[#errors + 1] = {
line = p.line,
msg = string.format("'%s' pragma %s=%s but '%s' is not allowed (allowed: %s)", p.name, k, v, v, allowed_str),
}
end
end
end
-- 9. cad_async requires CADENCE_ONDEMAND (or no cadence — default-frame atoms can still async).
-- CADENCE_ONDEMAND requires async=true (otherwise the trigger is undefined).
for _, p in ipairs(pragmas) do
if p.attrs.cadence == "ondemand" and p.attrs.async ~= "true" then
errors[#errors + 1] = {
line = p.line,
msg = string.format("'%s' is CADENCE_ONDEMAND but does not declare atom_async(true)", p.name),
}
end
end
-- 10. Information summary.
info[#info + 1] = {
line = 0,
msg = string.format("scanned: %d atom(s), %d annotation(s), %d pragma(s), %d macro-word-decl(s), %d binds struct(s)",
#atoms, #annots, #pragmas, #macros, #binds)
}
return {
atoms = atoms,
annots = annots,
macros = macros,
pragmas = pragmas,
binds = binds,
errors = errors,
warnings = warnings,
info = info,
}
end
-- ============================================================
-- Report rendering
-- ============================================================
local function render_source_report(source_path, result)
local lines = {}
local function add(s) lines[#lines + 1] = s end
add("========================================================")
add("ANNOTATION PASS — " .. source_path)
add("========================================================")
add("")
add(string.format("Atoms: %d Annotations: %d Pragmas: %d Binds structs: %d Macro decls: %d",
#result.atoms, #result.annots, #result.pragmas and #result.pragmas or 0,
#result.binds, #result.macros))
add("")
add("── Atoms ────────────────────────────────────────────────")
for _, a in ipairs(result.atoms) do
add(string.format(" MipsAtom_(%s) line %d", a.name, a.line))
end
add("")
add("── Annotations ──────────────────────────────────────────")
for _, a in ipairs(result.annots) do
if a.error then
add(string.format(" ✗ line %d %s [ERROR: %s]", a.line, a.macro or "?", a.error))
else
local line = string.format(" %s line %d %s phase=%s",
a.kind == "work" and "" or (a.kind == "bind" and "" or ""),
a.line, a.name, a.phase or a.kind)
if a.binds then line = line .. " binds=" .. a.binds end
if #a.reads > 0 then line = line .. " reads={" .. table.concat(a.reads, ",") .. "}" end
if #a.writes > 0 then line = line .. " writes={" .. table.concat(a.writes, ",") .. "}" end
add(line)
end
end
add("")
add("── Binds_* structs ──────────────────────────────────────")
for _, b in ipairs(result.binds) do
add(string.format(" %s line %d %d bytes", b.name, b.line, b.bytes))
for _, f in ipairs(b.fields) do
add(string.format(" +%2d: %s", f.offset, f.name))
end
end
add("")
add("── Macro word-count declarations ─────────────────────────")
for _, m in ipairs(result.macros) do
add(string.format(" %s line %d words=%d", m.name, m.line, m.words))
end
add("")
add("── Atom pragmas (resource / region / group / cadence / async) ─")
if not result.pragmas or #result.pragmas == 0 then add(" (none)") end
for _, p in ipairs(result.pragmas or {}) do
local kvs = {}
for k, v in pairs(p.attrs) do kvs[#kvs + 1] = k .. "=" .. v end
table.sort(kvs)
add(string.format(" ◇ line %d %s {%s}", p.line, p.name, table.concat(kvs, ", ")))
end
add("")
add("── Errors ──────────────────────────────────────────────")
if #result.errors == 0 then add(" (none)") end
for _, e in ipairs(result.errors) do
add(string.format(" ✗ line %d %s", e.line, e.msg))
end
add("")
add("── Warnings ────────────────────────────────────────────")
if #result.warnings == 0 then add(" (none)") end
for _, w in ipairs(result.warnings) do
add(string.format(" ⚠ line %d %s", w.line, w.msg))
end
add("")
return table.concat(lines, "\n") .. "\n"
end
local function render_project_report(all_results)
local lines = {}
local function add(s) lines[#lines + 1] = s end
local total_atoms, total_annots, total_macros, total_binds = 0, 0, 0, 0
local total_errors, total_warnings = 0, 0
for _, r in ipairs(all_results) do
total_atoms = total_atoms + #r.atoms
total_annots = total_annots + #r.annots
total_macros = total_macros + #r.macros
total_binds = total_binds + #r.binds
total_errors = total_errors + #r.errors
total_warnings = total_warnings + #r.warnings
end
add("========================================================")
add("ANNOTATION VALIDATION — project summary")
add("========================================================")
add("")
add(string.format("Atoms: %d", total_atoms))
add(string.format("Annotations: %d", total_annots))
add(string.format("Macros: %d", total_macros))
add(string.format("Binds: %d", total_binds))
add("")
add(string.format("Errors: %d", total_errors))
add(string.format("Warnings: %d", total_warnings))
add("")
if total_errors > 0 then
add("Per-source error counts:")
for _, r in ipairs(all_results) do
if #r.errors > 0 then
add(string.format(" %s : %d error(s)", r.source, #r.errors))
end
end
add("")
end
return table.concat(lines, "\n") .. "\n"
end
-- ============================================================
-- Main
-- ============================================================
local function main(args)
if #args < 2 then
print("Usage: luajit tape_atom_annotation_pass.lua <metadata.h> <source1> [source2 ...]")
os.exit(1)
end
local word_counts = load_word_counts(args[1])
local all_results = {}
-- Collect every <source_dir>/gen directory we touch, so we can prune stale
-- empty reports left over by previous runs. A file that USED to have atoms
-- but doesn't any more (refactor / template removal) shouldn't keep its
-- report polluting the source tree.
local pruned_dirs = {}
for i = 2, #args do
local source_path = args[i]
local basename = basename_no_ext(source_path)
local dir_basename = basename_no_ext(dirname(source_path))
local out_dir = dirname(source_path) .. "/../../build/gen/" .. dir_basename
local out_txt = out_dir .. "/" .. basename .. ".annotations.txt"
local out_err = out_dir .. "/" .. basename .. ".errors.h"
local result = validate(source_path, word_counts)
result.source = source_path
-- Decide whether this source contributes to the build at all. A source
-- without atoms (e.g. mips.h, gte.h, gcc_asm.h) has nothing for the
-- annotation DSL to validate — skip both report files. The previously
-- emitted ones, if any, get pruned below.
local has_atoms = #result.atoms > 0
print(string.format("[pass] %s%s", source_path,
has_atoms and "" or " (no atoms - skip report)"))
if has_atoms then
ensure_dir(out_dir)
pruned_dirs[out_dir] = true
-- Per-source annotation report
write_file(out_txt, render_source_report(source_path, result))
print(string.format(" -> %s", out_txt))
-- gen/<basename>.errors.h with #error lines for any structural problems.
-- The C build refuses to compile if any source produces errors via -include.
local header_lines = {
"// Auto-generated by tape_atom_annotation_pass.lua — DO NOT EDIT",
"#pragma once",
"",
}
for _, e in ipairs(result.errors) do
header_lines[#header_lines + 1] =
string.format('#error "annotation: %s (line %d)"', e.msg, e.line)
end
if #result.errors == 0 then
header_lines[#header_lines + 1] = "// annotation pass OK"
end
write_file(out_err, table.concat(header_lines, "\n") .. "\n")
print(string.format(" -> %s", out_err))
all_results[#all_results + 1] = result
else
-- No atoms: best-effort delete stale report files from a prior build.
-- We only remove the ones we know belong to this source (filename is
-- derived from the source path), never anything else in the dir.
for _, stale in ipairs({ out_txt, out_err }) do
local f = io.open(stale, "r")
if f then f:close(); os.remove(stale) end
end
end
-- Emit the per-directory component-macros header (gen/<dir>.components.h)
-- if this source has any MipsAtomComponent_ declarations. Independent of
-- has_atoms: a header can have components without having full atoms.
-- (TODO: pass source text into validate() to avoid the double-read.)
local source_text = duffle.read_file(source_path)
local components = find_component_atoms(source_text)
if #components > 0 then
emit_component_macros_h(source_path, components)
end
end
-- Write project-level summary. Goes to build/gen/ (reporting cruft),
-- not the source dir.
local summary_path = dirname(args[2]) .. "/../../build/gen/annotation_validation.txt"
ensure_dir(dirname(summary_path))
write_file(summary_path, render_project_report(all_results))
print(string.format("[summary] %s\n", summary_path))
-- Exit code
local total_errors = 0
for _, r in ipairs(all_results) do total_errors = total_errors + #r.errors end
if total_errors > 0 then os.exit(1) end
end
main({...})