asm_dip/toolchain/fasmg.kl0e/examples/x86/include/format/elf32.inc
2024-11-24 23:13:28 -05:00

641 lines
17 KiB
C++

macro struct? name
macro end?.struct?!
end namespace
esc end struc
virtual at 0
name name
sizeof.name = $
end virtual
purge end?.struct?
end macro
esc struc name
label . : sizeof.name
namespace .
end macro
struct Elf32_Shdr
sh_name dd ?
sh_type dd ?
sh_flags dd ?
sh_addr dd ?
sh_offset dd ?
sh_size dd ?
sh_link dd ?
sh_info dd ?
sh_addralign dd ?
sh_entsize dd ?
end struct
struct Elf32_Sym
st_name dd ?
st_value dd ?
st_size dd ?
st_info db ?
st_other db ?
st_shndx dw ?
end struct
struct Elf32_Rel
r_offset dd ?
r_info dd ?
end struct
struct Elf32_Rela
r_offset dd ?
r_info dd ?
r_addend dd ?
end struct
struct Elf32_Phdr
p_type dd ?
p_offset dd ?
p_vaddr dd ?
p_paddr dd ?
p_filesz dd ?
p_memsz dd ?
p_flags dd ?
p_align dd ?
end struct
purge struct?
ELFCLASSNONE = 0
ELFCLASS32 = 1
ELFCLASS64 = 2
ELFDATANONE = 0
ELFDATA2LSB = 1
ELFDATA2MSB = 2
ELFOSABI_NONE = 0
ELFOSABI_HPUX = 1
ELFOSABI_NETBSD = 2
ELFOSABI_GNU = 3
ELFOSABI_LINUX = 3
ELFOSABI_SOLARIS = 6
ELFOSABI_AIX = 7
ELFOSABI_IRIX = 8
ELFOSABI_FREEBSD = 9
ELFOSABI_TRU64 = 10
ELFOSABI_MODESTO = 11
ELFOSABI_OPENBSD = 12
ELFOSABI_OPENVMS = 13
ELFOSABI_NSK = 14
ELFOSABI_AROS = 15
ELFOSABI_FENIXOS = 16
ELFOSABI_CLOUDABI = 17
ELFOSABI_OPENVOS = 18
ET_NONE = 0
ET_REL = 1
ET_EXEC = 2
ET_DYN = 3
ET_CORE = 4
ET_LOPROC = 0xff00
ET_HIPROC = 0xffff
EM_NONE = 0
EM_M32 = 1
EM_SPARC = 2
EM_386 = 3
EM_68K = 4
EM_88K = 5
EM_860 = 7
EM_MIPS = 8
EM_X86_64 = 62
EV_NONE = 0
EV_CURRENT = 1
SHN_UNDEF = 0
SHN_LORESERVE = 0xff00
SHN_LOPROC = 0xff00
SHN_HIPROC = 0xff1f
SHN_ABS = 0xfff1
SHN_COMMON = 0xfff2
SHN_HIRESERVE = 0xffff
SHT_NULL = 0
SHT_PROGBITS = 1
SHT_SYMTAB = 2
SHT_STRTAB = 3
SHT_RELA = 4
SHT_HASH = 5
SHT_DYNAMIC = 6
SHT_NOTE = 7
SHT_NOBITS = 8
SHT_REL = 9
SHT_SHLIB = 10
SHT_DYNSYM = 11
SHT_LOPROC = 0x70000000
SHT_HIPROC = 0x7fffffff
SHT_LOUSER = 0x80000000
SHT_HIUSER = 0xffffffff
SHF_WRITE = 0x1
SHF_ALLOC = 0x2
SHF_EXECINSTR = 0x4
SHF_MASKPROC = 0xf0000000
STT_NOTYPE = 0
STT_OBJECT = 1
STT_FUNC = 2
STT_SECTION = 3
STT_FILE = 4
STT_LOPROC = 13
STT_HIPROC = 15
STB_LOCAL = 0
STB_GLOBAL = 1
STB_WEAK = 2
STB_LOPROC = 13
STB_HIPROC = 15
R_386_NONE = 0
R_386_32 = 1
R_386_PC32 = 2
R_386_GOT32 = 3
R_386_PLT32 = 4
R_386_COPY = 5
R_386_GLOB_DAT = 6
R_386_JMP_SLOT = 7
R_386_RELATIVE = 8
R_386_GOTOFF = 9
R_386_GOTPC = 10
R_X86_64_NONE = 0
R_X86_64_64 = 1
R_X86_64_PC32 = 2
R_X86_64_GOT32 = 3
R_X86_64_PLT32 = 4
R_X86_64_COPY = 5
R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT = 6
R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT = 7
R_X86_64_RELATIVE = 8
R_X86_64_GOTPCREL = 9
R_X86_64_32 = 10
R_X86_64_32S = 11
R_X86_64_16 = 12
R_X86_64_PC16 = 13
R_X86_64_8 = 14
R_X86_64_PC8 = 15
R_X86_64_DPTMOD64 = 16
R_X86_64_DTPOFF64 = 17
R_X86_64_TPOFF64 = 18
R_X86_64_TLSGD = 19
R_X86_64_TLSLD = 20
R_X86_64_DTPOFF32 = 21
R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF = 22
R_X86_64_TPOFF32 = 23
R_X86_64_PC64 = 24
R_X86_64_GOTOFF64 = 25
R_X86_64_GOTPC32 = 26
ELF::
namespace ELF
if defined Settings.Machine
MACHINE := Settings.Machine
else
MACHINE := EM_386
end if
if defined Settings.ABI
ABI := Settings.ABI
else
ABI := ELFOSABI_NONE
end if
if MACHINE = EM_386
R_32 = R_386_32
R_PC32 = R_386_PC32
R_GOTOFF = R_386_GOTOFF
R_PLT32 = R_386_PLT32
else if MACHINE = EM_X86_64
R_32 = R_X86_64_32
R_PC32 = R_X86_64_PC32
R_PLT32 = R_X86_64_PLT32
end if
Header:
e_ident db 0x7F,'ELF',ELFCLASS32,ELFDATA2LSB,EV_CURRENT,ABI,(16-$) dup 0
e_type dw ET_REL
e_machine dw MACHINE
e_version dd EV_CURRENT
e_entry dd 0
e_phoff dd 0
e_shoff dd SECTION_TABLE_OFFSET
e_flags dd 0
e_ehsize dw Content
e_phentsize dw 0
e_phnum dw 0
e_shentsize dw sizeof Elf32_Shdr
e_shnum dw NUMBER_OF_SECTIONS
e_shstrndx dw STRING_TABLE_SECTION_INDEX
Content:
virtual at 0
section_table:: rb NUMBER_OF_SECTIONS * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
end virtual
virtual at 0
symbol_table:: rb NUMBER_OF_SYMBOLS * sizeof Elf32_Sym
end virtual
virtual at 0
string_table::
_null db 0
_symtab db '.symtab',0
_strtab db '.strtab',0
SECTION_NAME_POSITION = $
rb SECTION_NAME_TABLE_SIZE - $
STRING_POSITION = $
rb STRING_TABLE_SIZE - $
end virtual
virtual at 0
relocations:: rb NUMBER_OF_RELOCATIONS * sizeof Elf32_Rel
end virtual
element relocatable?
macro section_org
local sym
element sym : relocatable * SECTION_INDEX + SECTION_SYMBOL_INDEX
SECTION_BASE = sym
org sym
end macro
RELOCATION_INDEX = 0
SECTION_INDEX = 1
SECTION_SYMBOL_INDEX = SECTION_INDEX
SECTION_RELOCATION_INDEX = RELOCATION_INDEX
SYMBOL_INDEX = NUMBER_OF_SECTION_SYMBOLS
SECTION_OFFSET = $%
SECTION_ALIGN = 4
SECTION_NAME = '.flat'
SECTION_FLAGS = SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_EXECINSTR
DEFINED_SECTION = 0
section_org
end namespace
macro section?
namespace ELF
SECTION_SIZE = $% - SECTION_OFFSET
if DEFINED_SECTION | SECTION_SIZE > 0
store SECTION_OFFSET at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_offset + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store SECTION_SIZE at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_size + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store SECTION_ALIGN at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_addralign + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store SECTION_FLAGS at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_flags + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
if $%% = SECTION_OFFSET
store SHT_NOBITS at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_type + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
section $
else
store SHT_PROGBITS at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_type + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
UNINITIALIZED_LENGTH = $% - $%%
section $
db UNINITIALIZED_LENGTH dup 0
end if
store SECTION_INDEX at symbol_table : Elf32_Sym.st_shndx + SECTION_SYMBOL_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Sym
store STT_SECTION + STB_LOCAL shl 4 at symbol_table : Elf32_Sym.st_info + SECTION_SYMBOL_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Sym
if RELOCATION_INDEX > SECTION_RELOCATION_INDEX
store RELOCATIONS_OFFSET + SECTION_RELOCATION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Rel at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_offset + (SECTION_INDEX+1) * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store (RELOCATION_INDEX - SECTION_RELOCATION_INDEX) * sizeof Elf32_Rel at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_size + (SECTION_INDEX+1) * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store SHT_REL at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_type + (SECTION_INDEX+1) * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store SYMBOL_TABLE_SECTION_INDEX at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_link + (SECTION_INDEX+1) * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store SECTION_INDEX at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_info + (SECTION_INDEX+1) * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store sizeof Elf32_Rel at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_entsize + (SECTION_INDEX+1) * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store 4 at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_addralign + (SECTION_INDEX+1) * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store SECTION_NAME_POSITION at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_name + (SECTION_INDEX+1) * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store SECTION_NAME_POSITION + 4 at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_name + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store SECTION_NAME_POSITION + 4 at symbol_table : Elf32_Sym.st_name + SECTION_SYMBOL_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Sym
store '.rel' + SECTION_NAME shl (4*8) : 4 + lengthof (string SECTION_NAME) at string_table:SECTION_NAME_POSITION
SECTION_NAME_POSITION = SECTION_NAME_POSITION + 4 + lengthof (string SECTION_NAME) + 1
SECTION_INDEX = SECTION_INDEX + 2
SECTION_SYMBOL_INDEX = SECTION_SYMBOL_INDEX + 1
else
store SECTION_NAME_POSITION at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_name + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store SECTION_NAME_POSITION at symbol_table : Elf32_Sym.st_name + SECTION_SYMBOL_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Sym
store SECTION_NAME : lengthof (string SECTION_NAME) at string_table:SECTION_NAME_POSITION
SECTION_NAME_POSITION = SECTION_NAME_POSITION + lengthof (string SECTION_NAME) + 1
SECTION_INDEX = SECTION_INDEX + 1
SECTION_SYMBOL_INDEX = SECTION_SYMBOL_INDEX + 1
end if
end if
end namespace
end macro
macro section? declaration*
namespace ELF
section
DEFINED_SECTION = 1
SECTION_FLAGS = SHF_ALLOC
SECTION_OFFSET = $%
SECTION_ALIGN = 4
match name attributes, declaration
SECTION_NAME = name
local seq,list
match flags =align? boundary, attributes
SECTION_ALIGN = boundary
define seq flags
else match =align? boundary, attributes
SECTION_ALIGN = boundary
define seq
else
define seq attributes
end match
while 1
match car cdr, seq
define list car
define seq cdr
else
match any, seq
define list any
end match
break
end match
end while
irpv attribute, list
match =writeable?, attribute
SECTION_FLAGS = SECTION_FLAGS or SHF_WRITE
else match =executable?, attribute
SECTION_FLAGS = SECTION_FLAGS or SHF_EXECINSTR
else
err 'unknown attribute "',`attribute,'"'
end match
end irpv
else
SECTION_NAME = declaration
end match
section_org
SECTION_RELOCATION_INDEX = RELOCATION_INDEX
end namespace
end macro
calminstruction align? boundary,value:?
check ELF.SECTION_ALIGN mod (boundary) = 0
jyes allowed
err 'section not aligned enough'
exit
allowed:
compute boundary, (boundary-1)-($-ELF.SECTION_BASE+boundary-1) mod boundary
arrange value, =db boundary =dup value
assemble value
end calminstruction
macro public? declaration*
namespace ELF
match value =as? str, declaration
SYMBOL_VALUE = value
SYMBOL_SIZE = sizeof value
SYMBOL_NAME = string str
else
SYMBOL_VALUE = declaration
SYMBOL_SIZE = sizeof declaration
SYMBOL_NAME = `declaration
end match
if SYMBOL_VALUE relativeto 1 elementof SYMBOL_VALUE & 1 elementof (1 metadataof SYMBOL_VALUE) relativeto relocatable & 1 scaleof (1 metadataof SYMBOL_VALUE) > 0
SYMBOL_SECTION_INDEX = 1 scaleof (1 metadataof SYMBOL_VALUE)
SYMBOL_VALUE = SYMBOL_VALUE - 1 elementof SYMBOL_VALUE
else
SYMBOL_SECTION_INDEX = SHN_ABS
end if
store STRING_POSITION at symbol_table : Elf32_Sym.st_name + SYMBOL_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Sym
store SYMBOL_NAME : lengthof SYMBOL_NAME at string_table:STRING_POSITION
STRING_POSITION = STRING_POSITION + lengthof SYMBOL_NAME + 1
store SYMBOL_VALUE at symbol_table : Elf32_Sym.st_value + SYMBOL_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Sym
store SYMBOL_SIZE at symbol_table : Elf32_Sym.st_size + SYMBOL_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Sym
store SYMBOL_SECTION_INDEX at symbol_table : Elf32_Sym.st_shndx + SYMBOL_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Sym
if SYMBOL_SIZE
store STT_OBJECT + STB_GLOBAL shl 4 at symbol_table : Elf32_Sym.st_info + SYMBOL_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Sym
else
store STT_FUNC + STB_GLOBAL shl 4 at symbol_table : Elf32_Sym.st_info + SYMBOL_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Sym
end if
SYMBOL_INDEX = SYMBOL_INDEX + 1
end namespace
end macro
macro extrn? declaration*
namespace ELF
local sym,psym
element sym : relocatable * (-1) + SYMBOL_INDEX
element psym : PLT + SYMBOL_INDEX
match str =as? name:size, declaration
label name:size at sym
label PLT.name at psym
SYMBOL_NAME = string str
SYMBOL_SIZE = size
else match name:size, declaration
label name:size at sym
label PLT.name at psym
SYMBOL_NAME = `name
SYMBOL_SIZE = size
else match str =as? name, declaration
label name at sym
label PLT.name at psym
SYMBOL_NAME = string str
SYMBOL_SIZE = 0
else
label declaration at sym
label PLT.declaration at psym
SYMBOL_NAME = `declaration
SYMBOL_SIZE = 0
end match
store STRING_POSITION at symbol_table : Elf32_Sym.st_name + SYMBOL_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Sym
store SYMBOL_NAME : lengthof SYMBOL_NAME at string_table:STRING_POSITION
STRING_POSITION = STRING_POSITION + lengthof SYMBOL_NAME + 1
store SYMBOL_SIZE at symbol_table : Elf32_Sym.st_size + SYMBOL_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Sym
store STT_NOTYPE + STB_GLOBAL shl 4 at symbol_table : Elf32_Sym.st_info + SYMBOL_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Sym
SYMBOL_INDEX = SYMBOL_INDEX + 1
end namespace
end macro
element _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
RVA? equ -_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+
element PLT?
calminstruction calminstruction?.initsym? var*, val&
publish var, val
end calminstruction
calminstruction calminstruction?.asm? line&
local name, i
initsym name, name.0
match name.i, name
compute i, i+1
arrange name, name.i
publish name, line
arrange line, =assemble name
assemble line
end calminstruction
calminstruction dword? value
compute value, value
check ~ value relativeto 0 & value relativeto 1 elementof value & 1 elementof (1 metadataof value) relativeto ELF.relocatable
jyes r_32
check ~ value relativeto 0 & (value + _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_) relativeto 1 elementof (value + _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_) & 1 elementof (1 metadataof (value + _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_)) relativeto ELF.relocatable
jyes r_gotoff
check ~ value relativeto 0 & (value + ELF.SECTION_BASE) relativeto 1 elementof (value + ELF.SECTION_BASE)
jno plain
check 1 elementof (1 metadataof (value + ELF.SECTION_BASE)) relativeto ELF.relocatable
jyes r_pc32
check 1 elementof (1 metadataof (value + ELF.SECTION_BASE)) relativeto PLT
jyes r_plt32
plain:
emit 4, value
exit
local offset, info
r_32:
compute info, ELF.R_32 + (0 scaleof (1 metadataof value)) shl 8
jump add_relocation
r_gotoff:
compute value, value + _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
compute info, ELF.R_GOTOFF + (0 scaleof (1 metadataof value)) shl 8
jump add_relocation
r_pc32:
compute value, value + (ELF.SECTION_BASE + $% - ELF.SECTION_OFFSET)
compute info, ELF.R_PC32 + (0 scaleof (1 metadataof value)) shl 8
jump add_relocation
r_plt32:
compute value, value + (ELF.SECTION_BASE + $% - ELF.SECTION_OFFSET)
compute info, ELF.R_PLT32 + (0 scaleof (1 metadataof value)) shl 8
jump add_relocation
add_relocation:
compute offset, $%
emit 4, 0 scaleof value
check $% > offset
jno done
compute offset, offset - ELF.SECTION_OFFSET
local Rel
compute Rel, ELF.RELOCATION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Rel
asm store offset at ELF.relocations : Rel + Elf32_Rel.r_offset
asm store info at ELF.relocations : Rel + Elf32_Rel.r_info
compute ELF.RELOCATION_INDEX, ELF.RELOCATION_INDEX + 1
done:
end calminstruction
calminstruction dd? definitions&
local value, n
start:
match value=,definitions, definitions, ()
jyes recognize
match value, definitions
arrange definitions,
recognize:
match n =dup? value, value, ()
jyes duplicate
match ?, value
jyes reserve
call dword, value
next:
match , definitions
jno start
take , definitions
take definitions, definitions
jyes next
exit
reserve:
emit dword
jump next
duplicate:
match (value), value
stack:
check n
jno next
take definitions, value
arrange value, definitions
compute n, n - 1
jump stack
end calminstruction
calminstruction (label) dd? definitions&
local cmd
arrange cmd, =label label : =dword
assemble cmd
arrange cmd, =dd definitions
assemble cmd
end calminstruction
postpone
purge section?
section
namespace ELF
SECTION_NAME_TABLE_SIZE := SECTION_NAME_POSITION
STRING_TABLE_SIZE := STRING_POSITION
NUMBER_OF_SECTION_SYMBOLS := SECTION_SYMBOL_INDEX
NUMBER_OF_SYMBOLS := SYMBOL_INDEX
SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE := NUMBER_OF_SYMBOLS * sizeof Elf32_Sym
NUMBER_OF_RELOCATIONS := RELOCATION_INDEX
rb (-$%) and 11b
RELOCATIONS_OFFSET = $%
load byte_sequence : NUMBER_OF_RELOCATIONS * sizeof Elf32_Rel from relocations:0
db byte_sequence
store _symtab at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_name + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store $% at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_offset + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_size + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store sizeof Elf32_Sym at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_entsize + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store 4 at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_addralign + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store SHT_SYMTAB at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_type + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store STRING_TABLE_SECTION_INDEX at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_link + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store NUMBER_OF_SECTION_SYMBOLS at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_info + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
SYMBOL_TABLE_SECTION_INDEX := SECTION_INDEX
load byte_sequence : SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE from symbol_table:0
db byte_sequence
SECTION_INDEX = SECTION_INDEX + 1
store _strtab at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_name + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store $% at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_offset + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store STRING_TABLE_SIZE at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_size + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store 1 at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_addralign + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
store SHT_STRTAB at section_table : Elf32_Shdr.sh_type + SECTION_INDEX * sizeof Elf32_Shdr
STRING_TABLE_SECTION_INDEX := SECTION_INDEX
load byte_sequence : STRING_TABLE_SIZE from string_table:0
db byte_sequence
SECTION_INDEX = SECTION_INDEX + 1
assert SECTION_INDEX <= SHN_LORESERVE
NUMBER_OF_SECTIONS := SECTION_INDEX
rb (-$%) and 11b
SECTION_TABLE_OFFSET := $%
load byte_sequence : NUMBER_OF_SECTIONS * sizeof Elf32_Shdr from section_table:0
db byte_sequence
end namespace
end postpone