asm_dip/toolchain/fasmg.kl0e/examples/x86/usedpmi.asm

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2024-11-24 20:13:28 -08:00
; This is an example of setting up 32-bit program with flat memory model
; using DPMI. It requires 32-bit DPMI host in order to start.
include '80386.inc'
include 'format/mz.inc'
heap 0 ; no additional memory
segment loader use16
push cs
pop ds
mov ax,1687h
int 2Fh
or ax,ax ; DPMI installed?
jnz error
test bl,1 ; 32-bit programs supported?
jz error
mov word [mode_switch],di
mov word [mode_switch+2],es
mov bx,si ; allocate memory for DPMI data
mov ah,48h
int 21h
jc error
mov es,ax
mov ax,1
call far [mode_switch] ; switch to protected mode
jc error
mov cx,1
xor ax,ax
int 31h ; allocate descriptor for code
mov si,ax
xor ax,ax
int 31h ; allocate descriptor for data
mov di,ax
mov dx,cs
lar cx,dx
shr cx,8
or cx,0C000h
mov bx,si
mov ax,9
int 31h ; set code descriptor access rights
mov dx,ds
lar cx,dx
shr cx,8
or cx,0C000h
mov bx,di
int 31h ; set data descriptor access rights
mov ecx,main
shl ecx,4
mov dx,cx
shr ecx,16
mov ax,7 ; set descriptor base address
int 31h
mov bx,si
int 31h
mov cx,0FFFFh
mov dx,0FFFFh
mov ax,8 ; set segment limit to 4 GB
int 31h
mov bx,di
int 31h
mov ds,di
mov es,di
mov fs,di
mov gs,di
push 0
push si
push dword start
retfd
error:
mov ax,4CFFh
int 21h
mode_switch dd ?
segment main use32
start:
mov esi,hello
.loop:
lodsb
or al,al
jz .done
mov dl,al
mov ah,2
int 21h
jmp .loop
.done:
mov ax,4C00h
int 21h
hello db 'Hello from protected mode!',0Dh,0Ah,0