asm_dip/toolchain/fasmg.kl0e/examples/x86/include/8086.inc

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2024-11-24 20:13:28 -08:00
define x86 x86
element x86.reg
element x86.r8 : x86.reg + 1
element x86.r16 : x86.reg + 2
element al? : x86.r8 + 0
element cl? : x86.r8 + 1
element dl? : x86.r8 + 2
element bl? : x86.r8 + 3
element ah? : x86.r8 + 4
element ch? : x86.r8 + 5
element dh? : x86.r8 + 6
element bh? : x86.r8 + 7
element ax? : x86.r16 + 0
element cx? : x86.r16 + 1
element dx? : x86.r16 + 2
element bx? : x86.r16 + 3
element sp? : x86.r16 + 4
element bp? : x86.r16 + 5
element si? : x86.r16 + 6
element di? : x86.r16 + 7
element x86.sreg
element es? : x86.sreg + 0
element cs? : x86.sreg + 1
element ss? : x86.sreg + 2
element ds? : x86.sreg + 3
define x86.byte? :1
define x86.word? :2
define x86.dword? :4
calminstruction calminstruction?.initsym? var*, val&
publish var, val
end calminstruction
calminstruction calminstruction?.asm? line&
local name, i
initsym name, name.0
match name.i, name
compute i, i+1
arrange name, name.i
publish name, line
arrange line, =assemble name
assemble line
end calminstruction
calminstruction calminstruction?.xcall? instruction*, arguments&
arrange instruction, =call instruction
convert:
match , arguments
jyes ready
local v
match v=,arguments, arguments, <>
jyes recognize
arrange v, arguments
arrange arguments,
recognize:
match (v), v
jyes numeric
match <v>, v
jyes symbolic
append:
arrange instruction, instruction=,v
jump convert
numeric:
compute v, v
symbolic:
local proxy, base, i
initsym base, proxy
initsym i, 0
compute i, i+1
arrange proxy, base.i
publish proxy, v
arrange instruction, instruction=,proxy
jump convert
ready:
assemble instruction
end calminstruction
define @dest @dest
define @src @src
define @aux @aux
iterate context, @dest,@src,@src2,@aux
namespace context
iterate name, size, type, segment_prefix, \
imm, unresolved, displacement, displacement_size, \
address, address_registers, segment, offset, jump_type, \
mod, rm,
define name
end iterate
calminstruction x86.parse_operand#context operand
local i, pre, suf, sym
compute segment_prefix, 0
compute size, 0
compute displacement_size, 0
transform operand
match pre suf, operand
jno no_size_prefix
transform pre, x86
jno no_size_prefix
match :size, pre
jno no_size_prefix
arrange operand, suf
no_size_prefix:
match [address], operand
jyes memory_operand
match =ptr? address, operand
jyes memory_operand
match segment:offset, operand
jyes far_operand
immediate_operand:
compute type, 'imm'
compute imm, +operand
compute unresolved, 0
check defined operand
jyes operand_resolved
compute unresolved, 1
operand_resolved:
check imm eq 1 elementof imm
jno operand_ready
check 1 metadataof (1 metadataof imm) relativeto x86.reg
jyes register_operand
check 1 metadataof imm relativeto x86.sreg
jyes segment_register_operand
operand_ready:
exit
register_operand:
compute type, 'reg'
compute mod, 11b
compute rm, 1 metadataof imm - 1 elementof (1 metadataof imm)
check size & size <> 1 metadataof (1 metadataof imm) - x86.reg
jyes operand_sizes_do_not_match
compute size, 1 metadataof (1 metadataof imm) - x86.reg
exit
segment_register_operand:
compute type, 'sreg'
compute mod, 11b
compute rm, 1 metadataof imm - x86.sreg
check size and not 2
jyes operand_sizes_do_not_match
compute size, 2
exit
memory_operand:
compute type, 'mem'
match segment:address, address
jno segment_prefix_ok
check segment eq 1 elementof segment & 1 metadataof segment relativeto x86.sreg
jno invalid_operand
compute segment, 1 metadataof segment - x86.sreg
compute segment_prefix, 26h + segment shl 3
segment_prefix_ok:
check size
jyes size_override
compute size, sizeof address
size_override:
compute address, address
compute address_registers, 0
compute i, 1
extract_registers:
check i > elementsof address
jyes registers_extracted
check i metadataof address relativeto x86.r16 | i metadataof address relativeto x86.r32
jno next_term
compute address_registers, address_registers + i elementof address * i scaleof address
next_term:
compute i, i+1
jump extract_registers
registers_extracted:
compute displacement, address - address_registers
check address_registers eq 0
jyes direct_address
check address_registers relativeto bx+si
jyes rm_0
check address_registers relativeto bx+di
jyes rm_1
check address_registers relativeto bp+si
jyes rm_2
check address_registers relativeto bp+di
jyes rm_3
check address_registers relativeto si
jyes rm_4
check address_registers relativeto di
jyes rm_5
check address_registers relativeto bp
jyes rm_6
check address_registers relativeto bx
jyes rm_7
jump invalid_address
direct_address:
compute mod, 0
compute rm, 6
compute displacement_size, 2
exit
rm_0:
compute rm, 0
jump rm_ok
rm_1:
compute rm, 1
jump rm_ok
rm_2:
compute rm, 2
jump rm_ok
rm_3:
compute rm, 3
jump rm_ok
rm_4:
compute rm, 4
jump rm_ok
rm_5:
compute rm, 5
jump rm_ok
rm_6:
compute rm, 6
jump rm_ok
rm_7:
compute rm, 7
rm_ok:
check displacement relativeto 0
jno displacement_16bit
check displacement = 0 & rm <> 6
jyes displacement_empty
check displacement<80h & displacement>=-80h
jyes displacement_8bit
check displacement-10000h>=-80h & displacement<10000h
jyes displacement_8bit_wrap_16bit
displacement_16bit:
compute displacement_size, 2
compute mod, 2
exit
displacement_empty:
compute displacement_size, 0
compute mod, 0
exit
displacement_8bit_wrap_16bit:
compute displacement, displacement-10000h
displacement_8bit:
compute displacement_size, 1
compute mod, 1
exit
far_operand:
compute type, 'far'
check size and not 4
jyes operand_sizes_do_not_match
exit
invalid_operand:
err 'invalid operand'
exit
invalid_operand_size:
err 'invalid operand size'
exit
operand_sizes_do_not_match:
err 'operand sizes do not match'
exit
invalid_address:
err 'invalid address'
exit
invalid_address_size:
err 'invalid address size'
exit
end calminstruction
calminstruction x86.parse_jump_operand#context operand
match =far? operand, operand
jyes far_jump
match =near? operand, operand
jyes near_jump
match =short? operand, operand
jyes short_jump
compute jump_type, ''
jump parse_operand
far_jump:
compute jump_type, 'far'
jump parse_operand
near_jump:
compute jump_type, 'near'
jump parse_operand
short_jump:
compute jump_type, 'short'
parse_operand:
call x86.parse_operand#context, operand
end calminstruction
calminstruction x86.store_instruction#context opcode*,reg*,imm_size:0,immediate
check segment_prefix
jno segment_prefix_ok
check rm = 2 | rm = 3 | ( mod > 0 & rm = 6 )
jyes ss_segment_default
ds_segment_default:
check segment_prefix = 3Eh
jyes segment_prefix_ok
jump store_segment_prefix
ss_segment_default:
check segment_prefix = 36h
jyes segment_prefix_ok
store_segment_prefix:
emit 1, segment_prefix
segment_prefix_ok:
emit 1, opcode
emit 1, mod shl 6 + reg shl 3 + rm
check displacement_size = 1
jyes displacement_8bit
check displacement_size = 2
jno displacement_ok
displacement_16bit:
asm dw displacement
jump displacement_ok
displacement_8bit:
emit 1, displacement
displacement_ok:
check imm_size = 1
jyes immediate_8bit
check imm_size = 2
jno immediate_ok
immediate_16bit:
compute imm, +immediate
asm dw imm
jump immediate_ok
immediate_8bit:
compute imm, +immediate
emit 1, imm
immediate_ok:
end calminstruction
end namespace
end iterate
iterate <instr,basecode>, add,0, or,8, adc,10h, sbb,18h, and,20h, sub,28h, xor,30h, cmp,38h
calminstruction instr? dest*,src*
call x86.parse_operand@dest, dest
call x86.parse_operand@src, src
local opcode, rm, size
compute opcode, basecode
check @dest.size = 0 & @src.size = 0
jyes operand_size_not_specified
check @dest.size <> 0 & @src.size <> 0 & @dest.size <> @src.size
jyes operand_sizes_do_not_match
compute size, @dest.size or @src.size
check size > 2
jyes invalid_operand_size
main:
check @src.type = 'reg' & ( @dest.type = 'reg' | @dest.type = 'mem' )
jyes reg_rm
check @src.type = 'mem' & @dest.type = 'reg'
jyes rm_reg
check @src.type = 'imm' & ( @dest.type = 'reg' | @dest.type = 'mem' )
jyes rm_imm
err 'invalid combination of operands'
exit
operand_size_not_specified:
err 'operand size not specified'
compute size, 0
jump main
operand_sizes_do_not_match:
err 'operand sizes do not match'
compute size, 0
jump main
invalid_operand_size:
err 'invalid operand size'
compute size, 0
jump main
reg_rm:
check size = 2
jno reg_rm_store
compute opcode, opcode + 1
reg_rm_store:
call x86.store_instruction@dest, opcode,@src.rm
exit
rm_reg:
compute opcode, opcode + 2
check size = 2
jno rm_reg_store
compute opcode, opcode + 1
rm_reg_store:
call x86.store_instruction@src, opcode,@dest.rm
exit
rm_imm:
check size = 2
jyes rm_imm_word
check @dest.type = 'reg' & @dest.rm = 0
jyes al_imm
compute opcode, opcode shr 3
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (80h),opcode,byte,@src.imm
exit
al_imm:
emit 1, opcode+4
emit 1, @src.imm
exit
rm_imm_word:
check @src.imm relativeto 0 & @src.imm<80h & @src.imm>=-80h
jyes rm_simm
check @src.imm relativeto 0 & @src.imm-10000h>=-80h & @src.imm<10000h
jyes rm_simm_wrap
check @dest.type = 'reg' & @dest.rm = 0
jyes ax_imm
compute rm, opcode shr 3
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (81h),rm,size,@src.imm
exit
ax_imm:
emit 1, opcode+5
asm dw @src.imm
exit
rm_simm_wrap:
compute @src.imm, @src.imm - 10000h
rm_simm:
compute rm, opcode shr 3
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (83h),rm,byte,@src.imm
end calminstruction
end iterate
iterate <instr,postbyte>, not,2, neg,3, mul,4, imul,5, div,6, idiv,7
calminstruction instr? src*
call x86.parse_operand@src, src
check @src.size = 0
jyes operand_size_not_specified
check @src.size > 2
jyes invalid_operand_size
main:
check @src.type = 'mem' | @src.type = 'reg'
jno invalid_operand
check @src.size = 2
jyes rm_word
xcall x86.store_instruction@src, (0F6h),(postbyte)
exit
rm_word:
xcall x86.store_instruction@src, (0F7h),(postbyte)
exit
operand_size_not_specified:
err 'operand size not specified'
jump main
invalid_operand_size:
err 'invalid operand size'
jump main
invalid_operand:
err 'invalid operand'
exit
end calminstruction
end iterate
calminstruction mov? dest*,src*
call x86.parse_operand@dest, dest
call x86.parse_operand@src, src
local ext, rm, size
check @dest.size = 0 & @src.size = 0
jyes operand_size_not_specified
check @dest.size <> 0 & @src.size <> 0 & @dest.size <> @src.size
jyes operand_sizes_do_not_match
compute size, @dest.size or @src.size
check size > 2
jyes invalid_operand_size
main:
check @src.type = 'reg' & ( @dest.type = 'reg' | @dest.type = 'mem' )
jyes mov_reg_rm
check @src.type = 'mem' & @dest.type = 'reg'
jyes mov_mem_reg
check @src.type = 'imm' & ( @dest.type = 'reg' | @dest.type = 'mem' )
jyes mov_rm_imm
check @src.type = 'sreg' & ( @dest.type = 'reg' | @dest.type = 'mem' )
jyes mov_rm_sreg
check @dest.type = 'sreg' & @dest.rm <> 1 & ( @src.type = 'reg' | @src.type = 'mem' )
jyes mov_sreg_rm
invalid_combination_of_operands:
err 'invalid combination of operands'
exit
operand_size_not_specified:
err 'operand size not specified'
compute size, 0
jump main
operand_sizes_do_not_match:
err 'operand sizes do not match'
compute size, 0
jump main
invalid_operand_size:
err 'invalid operand size'
compute size, 0
jump main
mov_reg_rm:
check @src.type = 'reg' & @dest.type = 'mem' & @src.rm = 0 & @dest.address_registers eq 0
jyes mov_ax_dirmem
check size < 2
jyes mov_reg_rm_8bit
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (89h),@src.rm
exit
mov_reg_rm_8bit:
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (88h),@src.rm
exit
mov_mem_reg:
check @src.type = 'mem' & @dest.type = 'reg' & @dest.rm = 0 & @src.address_registers eq 0
jyes mov_dirmem_ax
check size < 2
jyes mov_mem_reg_8bit
xcall x86.store_instruction@src, (8Bh),@dest.rm
exit
mov_mem_reg_8bit:
xcall x86.store_instruction@src, (8Ah),@dest.rm
exit
mov_ax_dirmem:
check @dest.segment_prefix = 0 | @dest.segment_prefix = 3Eh
jyes dest_seg_ok
emit 1, @dest.segment_prefix
dest_seg_ok:
check size < 2
jyes mov_al_dirmem
emit 1, 0A3h
asm dw @dest.address
exit
mov_al_dirmem:
emit 1, 0A2h
asm dw @dest.address
exit
mov_dirmem_ax:
check @src.segment_prefix = 0 | @src.segment_prefix = 3Eh
jyes src_seg_ok
emit 1, @src.segment_prefix
src_seg_ok:
check size < 2
jyes mov_dirmem_al
emit 1, 0A1h
asm dw @src.address
exit
mov_dirmem_al:
emit 1, 0A0h
asm dw @src.address
exit
mov_rm_imm:
check @dest.type = 'mem'
jyes mov_mem_imm
mov_reg_imm:
check size < 2
jyes mov_reg_imm_8bit
emit 1, 0B8h + @dest.rm
asm dw @src.imm
exit
mov_reg_imm_8bit:
emit 1, 0B0h + @dest.rm
emit 1, @src.imm
exit
mov_mem_imm:
check size < 2
jyes mov_mem_imm_8bit
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (0C7h),(0),size,@src.imm
exit
mov_mem_imm_8bit:
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (0C6h),(0),byte,@src.imm
exit
mov_rm_sreg:
check size < 2
jyes invalid_operand_size
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (8Ch),@src.rm
exit
mov_sreg_rm:
check size < 2
jyes invalid_operand_size
xcall x86.store_instruction@src, (8Eh),@dest.rm
exit
end calminstruction
calminstruction test? dest*,src*
call x86.parse_operand@dest, dest
call x86.parse_operand@src, src
local ext, rm, size
check @dest.size = 0 & @src.size = 0
jyes operand_size_not_specified
check @dest.size <> 0 & @src.size <> 0 & @dest.size <> @src.size
jyes operand_sizes_do_not_match
compute size, @dest.size or @src.size
check size > 2
jyes invalid_operand_size
main:
check @src.type = 'reg' & ( @dest.type = 'reg' | @dest.type = 'mem' )
jyes test_reg_rm
check @src.type = 'mem' & @dest.type = 'reg'
jyes test_mem_reg
check @src.type = 'imm' & ( @dest.type = 'reg' | @dest.type = 'mem' )
jyes test_rm_imm
invalid_combination_of_operands:
err 'invalid combination of operands'
exit
operand_size_not_specified:
err 'operand size not specified'
compute size, 0
jump main
operand_sizes_do_not_match:
err 'operand sizes do not match'
compute size, 0
jump main
invalid_operand_size:
err 'invalid operand size'
compute size, 0
jump main
test_reg_rm:
check size < 2
jyes test_reg_rm_8bit
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (85h),@src.rm
exit
test_reg_rm_8bit:
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (84h),@src.rm
exit
test_mem_reg:
check size < 2
jyes test_mem_reg_8bit
xcall x86.store_instruction@src, (85h),@dest.rm
exit
test_mem_reg_8bit:
xcall x86.store_instruction@src, (84h),@dest.rm
exit
test_rm_imm:
check size < 2
jyes test_rm_imm_8bit
check @dest.type = 'reg' & @dest.rm = 0
jyes test_ax_imm
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (0F7h),(0),size,@src.imm
exit
test_ax_imm:
emit 1, 0A9h
asm dw @src.imm
exit
test_rm_imm_8bit:
check @dest.type = 'reg' & @dest.rm = 0
jyes test_al_imm
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (0F6h),(0),byte,@src.imm
exit
test_al_imm:
emit 1, 0A8h
emit 1, @src.imm
exit
end calminstruction
calminstruction xchg? dest*,src*
call x86.parse_operand@dest, dest
call x86.parse_operand@src, src
local ext, rm, size
check @dest.size = 0 & @src.size = 0
jyes operand_size_not_specified
check @dest.size <> 0 & @src.size <> 0 & @dest.size <> @src.size
jyes operand_sizes_do_not_match
compute size, @dest.size or @src.size
check size > 2
jyes invalid_operand_size
main:
check @src.type = 'reg' & @dest.type = 'reg'
jyes xchg_reg_reg
check @src.type = 'reg' & @dest.type = 'mem'
jyes xchg_reg_rm
check @src.type = 'mem' & @dest.type = 'reg'
jyes xchg_rm_reg
invalid_combination_of_operands:
err 'invalid combination of operands'
exit
operand_size_not_specified:
err 'operand size not specified'
compute size, 0
jump main
operand_sizes_do_not_match:
err 'operand sizes do not match'
compute size, 0
jump main
invalid_operand_size:
err 'invalid operand size'
compute size, 0
jump main
xchg_reg_reg:
check @src.rm = 0 | @dest.rm = 0
jno xchg_rm_reg
check size < 2
jyes xchg_rm_reg_8bit
emit 1, 90h + @src.rm + @dest.rm
exit
xchg_reg_rm:
check size < 2
jyes xchg_reg_rm_8bit
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (87h),@src.rm
exit
xchg_reg_rm_8bit:
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (86h),@src.rm
exit
xchg_rm_reg:
check size < 2
jyes xchg_rm_reg_8bit
xcall x86.store_instruction@src, (87h),@dest.rm
exit
xchg_rm_reg_8bit:
xcall x86.store_instruction@src, (86h),@dest.rm
exit
end calminstruction
iterate <instr,postbyte>, inc,0 ,dec,1
calminstruction instr? dest*
call x86.parse_operand@dest, dest
check @dest.size > 2
jyes invalid_operand_size
check @dest.size
jyes main
err 'operand size not specified'
jump main
invalid_operand_size:
err 'invalid operand size'
jump main
main:
check @dest.type = 'reg'
jyes inc_reg
check @dest.type = 'mem'
jyes inc_rm
err 'invalid operand'
exit
inc_reg:
check @dest.size < 2
jyes inc_rm_8bit
emit 1, 40h + @dest.rm + postbyte shl 3
exit
inc_rm:
check @dest.size < 2
jyes inc_rm_8bit
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (0FFh),(postbyte)
exit
inc_rm_8bit:
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (0FEh),(postbyte)
end calminstruction
end iterate
calminstruction push? src*
call x86.parse_operand@src, src
check @src.size and not 2
jno main
err 'invalid operand size'
main:
check @src.type = 'mem'
jyes push_mem
check @src.type = 'reg'
jyes push_reg
check @src.type = 'sreg'
jyes push_sreg
err 'invalid operand'
exit
push_mem:
xcall x86.store_instruction@src, (0FFh),(110b)
exit
push_reg:
emit 1, 50h + @src.rm
exit
push_sreg:
emit 1, 6 + @src.rm shl 3
exit
end calminstruction
calminstruction pop? dest*
call x86.parse_operand@dest, dest
check @dest.size and not 2
jno main
err 'invalid operand size'
main:
check @dest.type = 'mem'
jyes pop_mem
check @dest.type = 'reg'
jyes pop_reg
check @dest.type = 'sreg'
jyes pop_sreg
invalid_operand:
err 'invalid operand'
exit
pop_mem:
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (8Fh),(0)
exit
pop_reg:
emit 1, 58h + @dest.rm
exit
pop_sreg:
emit 1, 7 + @dest.rm shl 3
exit
end calminstruction
iterate reg, ax,cx,dx,bx,sp,bp,si,di, es,cs,ss,ds
define x86.compact.reg? {reg}
end iterate
iterate <instr>, push,pop
calminstruction instr? operand
local head, tail
match head tail, operand
jno plain
transform head, x86.compact
jno plain
match {head}, head
jno plain
loop:
arrange operand, =instr head
assemble operand
match head tail, tail
jno final
transform head, x86.compact
jno error
match {head}, head
jyes loop
error:
err 'only register operands allowed in compact syntax'
exit
final:
transform tail, x86.compact
jno error
match {operand}, tail
jno error
plain:
arrange operand, =instr operand
assemble operand
end calminstruction
end iterate
iterate <instr,opcode>, ret,0C2h, retn,0C2h, retf,0CAh
calminstruction instr? operand
match , operand
jyes ret_short
check operand
jno ret_short
emit 1, opcode
asm dw operand
exit
ret_short:
emit 1, opcode + 1
end calminstruction
end iterate
calminstruction lea? dest*,src*
call x86.parse_operand@dest, dest
call x86.parse_operand@src, src
check @src.type = 'mem' & @dest.type = 'reg'
jno invalid_combination_of_operands
check @dest.size = 2
jyes ok
err 'invalid operand size'
ok:
xcall x86.store_instruction@src, (8Dh),@dest.rm
exit
invalid_combination_of_operands:
err 'invalid combination of operands'
end calminstruction
iterate <instr,opcode>, les,0C4h, lds,0C5h
calminstruction instr? dest*,src*
call x86.parse_operand@dest, dest
call x86.parse_operand@src, src
check @dest.size and not 2 | @src.size and not 4
jyes invalid_operand_size
check @src.type = 'mem' & @dest.type = 'reg'
jno invalid_combination_of_operands
xcall x86.store_instruction@src, (opcode),@dest.rm
exit
invalid_operand_size:
err 'invalid operand size'
exit
invalid_combination_of_operands:
err 'invalid combination of operands'
end calminstruction
end iterate
iterate <instr,postbyte>, rol,0, ror,1, rcl,2, rcr,3, shl,4, sal, 4, shr,5, sar,7
calminstruction instr? dest*,cnt*
call x86.parse_operand@dest, dest
call x86.parse_operand@src, cnt
check @dest.size = 0
jyes operand_size_not_specified
check @dest.size > 2
jyes invalid_operand_size
check @src.size and not 1
jyes invalid_operand_size
main:
check @src.type = 'reg' & @src.size = 1 & @src.rm = 1 & ( @dest.type = 'reg' | @dest.type = 'mem' )
jyes shift_rm_cl
check @src.type = 'imm' & ( @dest.type = 'reg' | @dest.type = 'mem' )
jyes shift_rm_imm
err 'invalid combination of operands'
exit
shift_rm_cl:
check @dest.size < 2
jyes shift_r8_cl
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (0D3h),(postbyte)
exit
shift_r8_cl:
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (0D2h),(postbyte)
exit
shift_rm_imm:
compute @src.imm, @src.imm and (1 shl (@dest.size shl 3) - 1)
check @dest.size < 2
jyes shift_rm8_imm
shift_rm16_imm:
check @src.imm
jno done
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (0D1h),(postbyte)
compute @src.imm, @src.imm - 1
jump shift_rm16_imm
shift_rm8_imm:
check @src.imm
jno done
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (0D0h),(postbyte)
compute @src.imm, @src.imm - 1
jump shift_rm8_imm
done:
exit
operand_size_not_specified:
err 'operand size not specified'
jump main
invalid_operand_size:
err 'invalid operand size'
jump main
end calminstruction
end iterate
calminstruction call? dest*
call x86.parse_jump_operand@dest, dest
check @dest.type = 'imm'
jyes call_imm
check @dest.type = 'mem' | @dest.type = 'reg'
jyes call_rm
check @dest.type = 'far'
jyes call_direct_far
invalid_operand:
err 'invalid operand'
exit
call_direct_far:
check @dest.jump_type & @dest.jump_type <> 'far'
jyes invalid_operand
check @dest.size and not 4
jyes invalid_operand
emit 1, 9Ah
asm dw @dest.offset,@dest.segment
exit
call_rm:
check @dest.size = 4
jyes call_rm_dword
check @dest.size = 2
jyes call_rm_word
check @dest.size
jyes invalid_operand
check @dest.jump_type = 'far'
jyes call_rm_far
check @dest.jump_type = 'near'
jyes call_rm_near
err 'operand size not specified'
exit
call_rm_dword:
check @dest.jump_type & @dest.jump_type <> 'far'
jyes invalid_operand
call_rm_far:
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (0FFh),(11b)
exit
call_rm_word:
check @dest.jump_type & @dest.jump_type <> 'near'
jyes invalid_operand
call_rm_near:
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (0FFh),(10b)
exit
call_imm:
check @dest.jump_type & @dest.jump_type <> 'near'
jyes invalid_operand
check @dest.imm relativeto 0 & (@dest.imm < 0 | @dest.imm >= 10000h)
jyes value_out_of_range
emit 1, 0E8h
compute @dest.imm, @dest.imm-($+2)
asm dw @dest.imm
exit
value_out_of_range:
err 'value out of range'
end calminstruction
calminstruction jmp? dest*
call x86.parse_jump_operand@dest, dest
check @dest.type = 'imm'
jyes jmp_imm
check @dest.type = 'mem' | @dest.type = 'reg'
jyes jmp_rm
check @dest.type = 'far'
jyes jmp_direct_far
invalid_operand:
err 'invalid operand'
exit
jmp_direct_far:
check @dest.jump_type & @dest.jump_type <> 'far'
jyes invalid_operand
check @dest.size and not 4
jyes invalid_operand
emit 1, 0EAh
asm dw @dest.offset,@dest.segment
exit
jmp_rm:
check @dest.size = 4
jyes jmp_rm_dword
check @dest.size = 2
jyes jmp_rm_word
check @dest.size
jyes invalid_operand
check @dest.jump_type = 'far'
jyes jmp_rm_far
check @dest.jump_type = 'near'
jyes jmp_rm_near
err 'operand size not specified'
exit
jmp_rm_dword:
check @dest.jump_type & @dest.jump_type <> 'far'
jyes invalid_operand
jmp_rm_far:
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (0FFh),(101b)
exit
jmp_rm_word:
check @dest.jump_type & @dest.jump_type <> 'near'
jyes invalid_operand
jmp_rm_near:
xcall x86.store_instruction@dest, (0FFh),(100b)
exit
jmp_imm:
check @dest.imm relativeto 0 & (@dest.imm < 0 | @dest.imm >= 10000h)
jyes value_out_of_range
check @dest.jump_type = 'near'
jyes jmp_imm_near
check @dest.jump_type = 'short'
jyes jmp_imm_short_verify
check @dest.jump_type
jyes invalid_operand
check ~ $ relativeto 0 & @dest.imm relativeto 0
jno jmp_optimize
compute @dest.imm, @dest.imm + $ - 0 scaleof $
err 'invalid address'
jmp_optimize:
check @dest.unresolved
jyes jmp_imm_short
check @dest.imm relativeto $
jno jmp_imm_near
check (@dest.imm-($+2)) and 0FFFFh < 80h | (@dest.imm-($+2)) and 0FFFFh >= 0FF80h
jyes jmp_imm_short
jmp_imm_near:
emit 1, 0E9h
compute @dest.imm, @dest.imm-($+2)
asm dw @dest.imm
exit
jmp_imm_short_verify:
check (@dest.imm-($+2)) and 0FFFFh < 80h | (@dest.imm-($+2)) and 0FFFFh >= 0FF80h
jno relative_jump_out_of_range
jmp_imm_short:
emit 1, 0EBh
compute @dest.imm, (@dest.imm-($+1)) and 0FFh
emit 1, @dest.imm
exit
relative_jump_out_of_range:
emit 2
err 'relative jump out of range'
exit
value_out_of_range:
err 'value out of range'
end calminstruction
x86.jumps = 0
calminstruction jumps?
compute x86.jumps, 1
end calminstruction
calminstruction nojumps?
compute x86.jumps, 0
end calminstruction
iterate <instr,opcode>, jo,70h, jno,71h, jc,72h, jb,72h, jnae,72h, jnc,73h, jnb,73h, jae,73h, jz,74h, je,74h, jnz,75h, jne,75h, jna,76h, jbe,76h, ja,77h, jnbe,77h, \
js,78h, jns,79h, jp,7Ah, jpe,7Ah, jnp,7Bh, jpo,7Bh, jl,7Ch, jnge,7Ch, jnl,7Dh, jge,7Dh, jng,7Eh, jle,7Eh, jg,7Fh, jnle,7Fh
calminstruction instr? dest*
call x86.parse_jump_operand@dest, dest
check @dest.type <> 'imm' & ( @dest.jump_type & @dest.jump_type <> 'short' )
jyes invalid_operand
check @dest.imm relativeto 0 & (@dest.imm < 0 | @dest.imm >= 10000h)
jyes value_out_of_range
check @dest.unresolved | ( @dest.imm-($+2) < 80h & @dest.imm-($+2) >= -80h )
jyes in_range
check (@dest.imm-($+2)) and 0FFFFh < 80h | (@dest.imm-($+2)) and 0FFFFh >= 0FF80h
jyes in_range
check x86.jumps & ~ @dest.jump_type
jyes trampoline
emit 1
emit 1
err 'relative jump out of range'
exit
in_range:
compute @dest.imm, (@dest.imm-($+2)) and 0FFh
emit 1, opcode
emit 1, @dest.imm
exit
trampoline:
emit 1, opcode xor 1
emit 1, 3
emit 1, 0E9h
compute @dest.imm, @dest.imm-($+2)
asm dw @dest.imm
exit
invalid_operand:
err 'invalid operand'
exit
value_out_of_range:
err 'value out of range'
end calminstruction
end iterate
iterate <instr,opcode>, loopnz,0E0h, loopne,0E0h, loopz,0E1h, loope,0E1h, loop,0E2h, jcxz,0E3h
calminstruction instr? dest*
call x86.parse_jump_operand@dest, dest
check @dest.type = 'imm' & ( @dest.jump_type = 'short' | ~ @dest.jump_type )
jno invalid_operand
emit 1, opcode
check @dest.imm-($+1) < 80h & @dest.imm-($+1) >= -80h
jyes relative_offset_ok
check (@dest.imm-($+2)) and 0FFFFh < 80h | (@dest.imm-($+2)) and 0FFFFh >= 0FF80h
jyes relative_offset_ok
emit 1
err 'relative jump out of range'
exit
relative_offset_ok:
compute @dest.imm, (@dest.imm-($+1)) and 0FFh
emit 1, @dest.imm
exit
invalid_operand:
err 'invalid operand'
exit
end calminstruction
end iterate
iterate <instr,opcode>, daa,27h, das,2Fh, aaa,37h, aas,3Fh, nop,90h, cbw,98h, cwd,99h, \
int3,0CCh, into,0CEh, iret,0CFh, salc,0D6h, \
hlt,0F4h, cmc,0F5h, clc,0F8h, stc,0F9h, cli,0FAh, sti,0FBh, cld,0FCh, std,0FDh, \
pushf,9Ch, popf,9Dh, sahf,9Eh, lahf,9Fh, \
movsb,0A4h, cmpsb,0A6h, stosb,0AAh, lodsb,0ACh, scasb,0AEh, xlatb,0D7h, \
movsw,0A5h, cmpsw,0A7h, stosw,0ABh, lodsw,0ADh, scasw,0AFh
calminstruction instr?
emit 1, opcode
end calminstruction
end iterate
iterate <prefix,opcode>, lock,0F0h, repnz,0F2h, repne,0F2h, rep,0F3h, repz,0F3h, repe,0F3h
calminstruction prefix? instr&
emit 1, opcode
assemble instr
end calminstruction
end iterate
calminstruction int? number*
emit 1, 0CDh
emit 1, number
end calminstruction
calminstruction aam? number:10
emit 1, 0D4h
emit 1, number
end calminstruction
calminstruction aad? number:10
emit 1, 0D5h
emit 1, number
end calminstruction
calminstruction movs? dest*,src*
call x86.parse_operand@dest, dest
call x86.parse_operand@src, src
local size
check @dest.size = 0 & @src.size = 0
jyes operand_size_not_specified
check @dest.size <> 0 & @src.size <> 0 & @dest.size <> @src.size
jyes operand_sizes_do_not_match
compute size, @dest.size or @src.size
size_ok:
check @src.type = 'mem' & @src.mod = 0 & @src.rm = 4 & @dest.type = 'mem' & @dest.mod = 0 & @dest.rm = 5 & ( @dest.segment_prefix = 0 | @dest.segment_prefix = 26h )
jno invalid_combination_of_operands
check @src.segment_prefix = 0 | @src.segment_prefix = 3Eh
jyes segment_prefix_ok
emit 1, @src.segment_prefix
segment_prefix_ok:
check size = 2
jyes movs_word
emit 1, 0A4h
exit
movs_word:
emit 1, 0A5h
exit
operand_size_not_specified:
err 'operand size not specified'
compute size, 0
jump size_ok
operand_sizes_do_not_match:
err 'operand sizes do not match'
compute size, 0
jump size_ok
invalid_combination_of_operands:
err 'invalid combination of operands'
exit
end calminstruction
calminstruction cmps? src*,dest*
call x86.parse_operand@dest, dest
call x86.parse_operand@src, src
local size
check @dest.size = 0 & @src.size = 0
jyes operand_size_not_specified
check @dest.size <> 0 & @src.size <> 0 & @dest.size <> @src.size
jyes operand_sizes_do_not_match
compute size, @dest.size or @src.size
size_ok:
check @src.type = 'mem' & @src.mod = 0 & @src.rm = 4 & @dest.type = 'mem' & @dest.mod = 0 & @dest.rm = 5 & ( @dest.segment_prefix = 0 | @dest.segment_prefix = 26h )
jno invalid_combination_of_operands
check @src.segment_prefix = 0 | @src.segment_prefix = 3Eh
jyes segment_prefix_ok
emit 1, @src.segment_prefix
segment_prefix_ok:
check size = 2
jyes cmps_word
emit 1, 0A6h
exit
cmps_word:
emit 1, 0A7h
exit
operand_size_not_specified:
err 'operand size not specified'
compute size, 0
jump size_ok
operand_sizes_do_not_match:
err 'operand sizes do not match'
compute size, 0
jump size_ok
invalid_combination_of_operands:
err 'invalid combination of operands'
exit
end calminstruction
calminstruction stos? dest*
call x86.parse_operand@dest, dest
check @dest.size
jyes size_ok
err 'operand size not specified'
size_ok:
check @dest.type = 'mem' & @dest.mod = 0 & @dest.rm = 5 & ( @dest.segment_prefix = 0 | @dest.segment_prefix = 26h )
jno invalid_operand
check @dest.size = 2
jyes stos_word
emit 1, 0AAh
exit
stos_word:
emit 1, 0ABh
exit
invalid_operand:
err 'invalid operand'
exit
end calminstruction
calminstruction lods? src*
call x86.parse_operand@src, src
check @src.size
jyes size_ok
err 'operand size not specified'
size_ok:
check @src.type = 'mem' & @src.mod = 0 & @src.rm = 4
jno invalid_operand
check @src.segment_prefix = 0 | @src.segment_prefix = 3Eh
jyes segment_prefix_ok
emit 1, @src.segment_prefix
segment_prefix_ok:
check @src.size = 2
jyes lods_word
emit 1, 0ACh
exit
lods_word:
emit 1, 0ADh
exit
invalid_operand:
err 'invalid operand'
exit
end calminstruction
calminstruction scas? dest*
call x86.parse_operand@dest, dest
check @dest.size
jyes size_ok
err 'operand size not specified'
size_ok:
check @dest.type = 'mem' & @dest.mod = 0 & @dest.rm = 5 & ( @dest.segment_prefix = 0 | @dest.segment_prefix = 26h )
jno invalid_operand
check @dest.size = 2
jyes scas_word
emit 1, 0AEh
exit
scas_word:
emit 1, 0AFh
exit
invalid_operand:
err 'invalid operand'
exit
end calminstruction
calminstruction xlat? src*
call x86.parse_operand@src, src
check @src.size > 1
jno size_ok
err 'invalid operand size'
size_ok:
check @src.type = 'mem' & @src.mod = 0 & @src.rm = 7
jno invalid_operand
check @src.segment_prefix = 0 | @src.segment_prefix = 3Eh
jyes segment_prefix_ok
emit 1, @src.segment_prefix
segment_prefix_ok:
emit 1, 0D7h
exit
invalid_operand:
err 'invalid operand'
exit
end calminstruction
calminstruction in? dest*,src*
call x86.parse_operand@dest, dest
call x86.parse_operand@src, src
check @dest.size
jyes size_ok
err 'operand size not specified'
size_ok:
check @src.type = 'reg' & @src.size = 2 & @src.rm = 2 & @dest.type = 'reg' & @dest.rm = 0
jyes in_ax_dx
check @src.type = 'imm' & @dest.type = 'reg' & @dest.rm = 0
jyes in_ax_imm
err 'invalid combination of operands'
exit
in_ax_dx:
check @dest.size = 2
jno in_al_dx
emit 1, 0EDh
exit
in_al_dx:
emit 1, 0ECh
exit
in_ax_imm:
check @dest.size = 2
jno in_al_imm
emit 1, 0E5h
emit 1, @src.imm
exit
in_al_imm:
emit 1, 0E4h
emit 1, @src.imm
exit
end calminstruction
calminstruction out? dest*,src*
call x86.parse_operand@dest, dest
call x86.parse_operand@src, src
check @src.size
jyes size_ok
err 'operand size not specified'
size_ok:
check @dest.type = 'reg' & @dest.size = 2 & @dest.rm = 2 & @src.type = 'reg' & @src.rm = 0
jyes out_dx_ax
check @dest.type = 'imm' & @src.type = 'reg' & @src.rm = 0
jyes out_imm_ax
err 'invalid combination of operands'
exit
out_dx_ax:
check @src.size = 2
jno out_dx_al
emit 1, 0EFh
exit
out_dx_al:
emit 1, 0EEh
exit
out_imm_ax:
check @src.size = 2
jno out_imm_al
emit 1, 0E7h
emit 1, @dest.imm
exit
out_imm_al:
emit 1, 0E6h
emit 1, @dest.imm
exit
end calminstruction