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Update docs for packages fmt and io
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+39
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@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
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// package io provides basic interfaces for generic data stream primitives.
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// The purpose of this package is wrap existing data structures and their
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// operations into an abstracted stream interface.
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package io
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import "core:intrinsics"
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import "core:runtime"
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import "core:unicode/utf8"
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// Seek whence values
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Seek_From :: enum {
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Start = 0, // seek relative to the origin of the file
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Current = 1, // seek relative to the current offset
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@@ -139,6 +143,10 @@ destroy :: proc(s: Stream) -> Error {
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return .Empty
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}
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// read reads up to len(p) bytes into s. It returns the number of bytes read and any error if occurred.
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//
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// When read encounters an .EOF or error after successfully reading n > 0 bytes, it returns the number of
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// bytes read along with the error.
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read :: proc(s: Reader, p: []byte, n_read: ^int = nil) -> (n: int, err: Error) {
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if s.stream_vtable != nil && s.impl_read != nil {
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n, err = s->impl_read(p)
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@@ -150,6 +158,7 @@ read :: proc(s: Reader, p: []byte, n_read: ^int = nil) -> (n: int, err: Error) {
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return 0, .Empty
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}
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// write writes up to len(p) bytes into s. It returns the number of bytes written and any error if occurred.
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write :: proc(s: Writer, p: []byte, n_written: ^int = nil) -> (n: int, err: Error) {
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if s.stream_vtable != nil && s.impl_write != nil {
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n, err = s->impl_write(p)
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@@ -161,6 +170,13 @@ write :: proc(s: Writer, p: []byte, n_written: ^int = nil) -> (n: int, err: Erro
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return 0, .Empty
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}
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// seek sets the offset of the next read or write to offset.
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//
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// .Start means seek relative to the origin of the file.
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// .Current means seek relative to the current offset.
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// .End means seek relative to the end.
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//
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// seek returns the new offset to the start of the file/stream, and any error if occurred.
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seek :: proc(s: Seeker, offset: i64, whence: Seek_From) -> (n: i64, err: Error) {
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if s.stream_vtable != nil && s.impl_seek != nil {
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return s->impl_seek(offset, whence)
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@@ -168,6 +184,8 @@ seek :: proc(s: Seeker, offset: i64, whence: Seek_From) -> (n: i64, err: Error)
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return 0, .Empty
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}
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// The behaviour of close after the first call is stream implementation defined.
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// Different streams may document their own behaviour.
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close :: proc(s: Closer) -> Error {
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if s.stream_vtable != nil && s.impl_close != nil {
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return s->impl_close()
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@@ -184,6 +202,7 @@ flush :: proc(s: Flusher) -> Error {
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return .None
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}
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// size returns the size of the stream. If the stream does not support querying its size, 0 will be returned.
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size :: proc(s: Stream) -> i64 {
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if s.stream_vtable == nil {
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return 0
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@@ -214,7 +233,12 @@ size :: proc(s: Stream) -> i64 {
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// read_at reads len(p) bytes into p starting with the provided offset in the underlying Reader_At stream r.
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// It returns the number of bytes read and any error if occurred.
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//
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// When read_at returns n < len(p), it returns a non-nil Error explaining why.
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//
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// If n == len(p), err may be either nil or .EOF
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read_at :: proc(r: Reader_At, p: []byte, offset: i64, n_read: ^int = nil) -> (n: int, err: Error) {
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defer if n_read != nil {
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n_read^ += n
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@@ -245,6 +269,11 @@ read_at :: proc(r: Reader_At, p: []byte, offset: i64, n_read: ^int = nil) -> (n:
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}
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// write_at writes len(p) bytes into p starting with the provided offset in the underlying Writer_At stream w.
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// It returns the number of bytes written and any error if occurred.
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//
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// If write_at is writing to a Writer_At which has a seek offset, then write_at should not affect the underlying
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// seek offset.
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write_at :: proc(w: Writer_At, p: []byte, offset: i64, n_written: ^int = nil) -> (n: int, err: Error) {
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defer if n_written != nil {
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n_written^ += n
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@@ -294,6 +323,7 @@ read_from :: proc(w: Reader_From, r: Reader) -> (n: i64, err: Error) {
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}
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// read_byte reads and returns the next byte from r.
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read_byte :: proc(r: Byte_Reader, n_read: ^int = nil) -> (b: byte, err: Error) {
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defer if err == nil && n_read != nil {
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n_read^ += 1
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@@ -347,6 +377,7 @@ _write_byte :: proc(w: Byte_Writer, c: byte, n_written: ^int = nil) -> (err: Err
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return err
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}
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// read_rune reads a single UTF-8 encoded Unicode codepoint and returns the rune and its size in bytes.
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read_rune :: proc(br: Rune_Reader, n_read: ^int = nil) -> (ch: rune, size: int, err: Error) {
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defer if err == nil && n_read != nil {
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n_read^ += size
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@@ -405,10 +436,12 @@ unread_rune :: proc(s: Rune_Scanner) -> Error {
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}
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// write_string writes the contents of the string s to w.
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write_string :: proc(s: Writer, str: string, n_written: ^int = nil) -> (n: int, err: Error) {
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return write(s, transmute([]byte)str, n_written)
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}
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// write_rune writes a UTF-8 encoded rune to w.
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write_rune :: proc(s: Writer, r: rune, n_written: ^int = nil) -> (size: int, err: Error) {
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defer if err == nil && n_written != nil {
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n_written^ += size
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@@ -430,12 +463,16 @@ write_rune :: proc(s: Writer, r: rune, n_written: ^int = nil) -> (size: int, err
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}
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// read_full expected exactly len(buf) bytes from r into buf.
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read_full :: proc(r: Reader, buf: []byte) -> (n: int, err: Error) {
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return read_at_least(r, buf, len(buf))
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}
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// read_at_least reads from r into buf until it has read at least min bytes. It returns the number
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// of bytes copied and an error if fewer bytes were read. `.EOF` is only returned if no bytes were read.
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// `.Unexpected_EOF` is returned when an `.EOF ` is returned by the passed Reader after reading
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// fewer than min bytes. If len(buf) is less than min, `.Short_Buffer` is returned.
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read_at_least :: proc(r: Reader, buf: []byte, min: int) -> (n: int, err: Error) {
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if len(buf) < min {
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return 0, .Short_Buffer
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