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[xml] Speedup.
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+149
-129
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
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package xml
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/*
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An XML 1.0 / 1.1 parser
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Copyright 2021 Jeroen van Rijn <nom@duclavier.com>.
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Copyright 2021-2022 Jeroen van Rijn <nom@duclavier.com>.
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Made available under Odin's BSD-3 license.
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A from-scratch XML implementation, loosely modelled on the [spec](https://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816).
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@@ -25,12 +24,17 @@ package xml
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List of contributors:
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Jeroen van Rijn: Initial implementation.
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*/
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package xml
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// An XML 1.0 / 1.1 parser
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import "core:bytes"
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import "core:strings"
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import "core:encoding/entity"
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import "core:intrinsics"
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import "core:mem"
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import "core:os"
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import "core:strings"
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likely :: intrinsics.expect
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DEFAULT_Options :: Options{
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flags = {
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@@ -88,7 +92,9 @@ Option_Flag :: enum {
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Option_Flags :: bit_set[Option_Flag; u16]
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Document :: struct {
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root: ^Element,
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elements: [dynamic]Element,
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element_count: Element_ID,
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prolog: Attributes,
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encoding: Encoding,
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@@ -129,8 +135,8 @@ Element :: struct {
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Comment,
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},
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parent: ^Element,
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children: [dynamic]^Element,
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parent: Element_ID,
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children: [dynamic]Element_ID,
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}
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Attr :: struct {
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@@ -185,7 +191,7 @@ Error :: enum {
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No_DocType,
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Too_Many_DocTypes,
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DocType_Must_Proceed_Elements,
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DocType_Must_Preceed_Elements,
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/*
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If a DOCTYPE is present _or_ the caller
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@@ -237,12 +243,16 @@ parse_from_slice :: proc(data: []u8, options := DEFAULT_Options, path := "", err
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doc.tokenizer = t
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doc.input = data
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doc.elements = make([dynamic]Element, 1024, 1024, allocator)
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// strings.intern_init(&doc.intern, allocator, allocator)
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err = .Unexpected_Token
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element, parent: ^Element
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element, parent: Element_ID
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tag_is_open := false
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tag_is_open := false
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first_element := true
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open: Token
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/*
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If a DOCTYPE is present, the root tag has to match.
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@@ -252,6 +262,7 @@ parse_from_slice :: proc(data: []u8, options := DEFAULT_Options, path := "", err
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loop: for {
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skip_whitespace(t)
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// NOTE(Jeroen): This is faster as a switch.
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switch t.ch {
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case '<':
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/*
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@@ -259,35 +270,85 @@ parse_from_slice :: proc(data: []u8, options := DEFAULT_Options, path := "", err
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*/
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advance_rune(t)
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open := scan(t)
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#partial switch open.kind {
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case .Question:
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open = scan(t)
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// NOTE(Jeroen): We're not using a switch because this if-else chain ordered by likelihood is 2.5% faster at -o:size and -o:speed.
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if likely(open.kind, Token_Kind.Ident) == .Ident {
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/*
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<?xml
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e.g. <odin - Start of new element.
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*/
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next := scan(t)
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#partial switch next.kind {
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case .Ident:
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if len(next.text) == 3 && strings.to_lower(next.text, context.temp_allocator) == "xml" {
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parse_prolog(doc) or_return
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} else if len(doc.prolog) > 0 {
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/*
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We've already seen a prolog.
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*/
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return doc, .Too_Many_Prologs
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} else {
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/*
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Could be `<?xml-stylesheet`, etc. Ignore it.
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*/
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skip_element(t) or_return
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element = new_element(doc)
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tag_is_open = true
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if first_element {
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/*
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First element.
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*/
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parent = element
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first_element = false
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} else {
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append(&doc.elements[parent].children, element)
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}
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doc.elements[element].parent = parent
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doc.elements[element].ident = open.text
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parse_attributes(doc, &doc.elements[element].attribs) or_return
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/*
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If a DOCTYPE is present _or_ the caller
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asked for a specific DOCTYPE and the DOCTYPE
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and root tag don't match, we return .Invalid_Root_Tag.
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*/
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if element == 0 { // Root tag?
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if len(expected_doctype) > 0 && expected_doctype != open.text {
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error(t, t.offset, "Root Tag doesn't match DOCTYPE. Expected: %v, got: %v\n", expected_doctype, open.text)
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return doc, .Invalid_DocType
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}
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}
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/*
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One of these should follow:
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- `>`, which means we've just opened this tag and expect a later element to close it.
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- `/>`, which means this is an 'empty' or self-closing tag.
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*/
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end_token := scan(t)
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#partial switch end_token.kind {
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case .Gt:
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/*
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We're now the new parent.
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*/
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parent = element
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case .Slash:
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/*
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Empty tag. Close it.
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*/
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expect(t, .Gt) or_return
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parent = doc.elements[element].parent
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element = parent
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tag_is_open = false
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case:
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error(t, t.offset, "Expected \"<?xml\", got \"<?%v\".", next.text)
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error(t, t.offset, "Expected close tag, got: %#v\n", end_token)
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return
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}
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case .Exclaim:
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} else if open.kind == .Slash {
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/*
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Close tag.
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*/
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ident := expect(t, .Ident) or_return
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_ = expect(t, .Gt) or_return
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if doc.elements[element].ident != ident.text {
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error(t, t.offset, "Mismatched Closing Tag. Expected %v, got %v\n", doc.elements[element].ident, ident.text)
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return doc, .Mismatched_Closing_Tag
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}
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parent = doc.elements[element].parent
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element = parent
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tag_is_open = false
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} else if open.kind == .Exclaim {
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/*
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<!
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*/
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@@ -299,8 +360,8 @@ parse_from_slice :: proc(data: []u8, options := DEFAULT_Options, path := "", err
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if len(doc.doctype.ident) > 0 {
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return doc, .Too_Many_DocTypes
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}
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if doc.root != nil {
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return doc, .DocType_Must_Proceed_Elements
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if doc.element_count > 0 {
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return doc, .DocType_Must_Preceed_Elements
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}
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parse_doctype(doc) or_return
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@@ -327,14 +388,14 @@ parse_from_slice :: proc(data: []u8, options := DEFAULT_Options, path := "", err
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comment := scan_comment(t) or_return
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if .Intern_Comments in opts.flags {
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if doc.root == nil {
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if len(doc.elements) == 0 {
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append(&doc.comments, comment)
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} else {
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el := new(Element)
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el.parent = element
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el.kind = .Comment
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el.value = comment
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append(&element.children, el)
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el := new_element(doc)
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doc.elements[el].parent = element
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doc.elements[el].kind = .Comment
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doc.elements[el].value = comment
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append(&doc.elements[element].children, el)
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}
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}
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@@ -343,83 +404,32 @@ parse_from_slice :: proc(data: []u8, options := DEFAULT_Options, path := "", err
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return
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}
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case .Ident:
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} else if open.kind == .Question {
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/*
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e.g. <odin - Start of new element.
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<?xml
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*/
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element = new(Element)
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tag_is_open = true
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if doc.root == nil {
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/*
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First element.
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*/
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doc.root = element
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parent = element
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} else {
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append(&parent.children, element)
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}
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element.parent = parent
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element.ident = open.text
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parse_attributes(doc, &element.attribs) or_return
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/*
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If a DOCTYPE is present _or_ the caller
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asked for a specific DOCTYPE and the DOCTYPE
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and root tag don't match, we return .Invalid_Root_Tag.
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*/
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if element == doc.root {
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if len(expected_doctype) > 0 && expected_doctype != open.text {
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error(t, t.offset, "Root Tag doesn't match DOCTYPE. Expected: %v, got: %v\n", expected_doctype, open.text)
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return doc, .Invalid_DocType
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next := scan(t)
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#partial switch next.kind {
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case .Ident:
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if len(next.text) == 3 && strings.to_lower(next.text, context.temp_allocator) == "xml" {
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parse_prolog(doc) or_return
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} else if len(doc.prolog) > 0 {
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/*
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We've already seen a prolog.
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*/
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return doc, .Too_Many_Prologs
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} else {
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/*
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Could be `<?xml-stylesheet`, etc. Ignore it.
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*/
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skip_element(t) or_return
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}
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}
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/*
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One of these should follow:
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- `>`, which means we've just opened this tag and expect a later element to close it.
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- `/>`, which means this is an 'empty' or self-closing tag.
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*/
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end_token := scan(t)
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#partial switch end_token.kind {
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case .Gt:
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/*
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We're now the new parent.
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*/
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parent = element
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case .Slash:
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/*
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Empty tag. Close it.
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*/
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expect(t, .Gt) or_return
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parent = element.parent
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element = parent
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tag_is_open = false
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case:
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error(t, t.offset, "Expected close tag, got: %#v\n", end_token)
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error(t, t.offset, "Expected \"<?xml\", got \"<?%v\".", next.text)
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return
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}
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case .Slash:
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/*
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Close tag.
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*/
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ident := expect(t, .Ident) or_return
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_ = expect(t, .Gt) or_return
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if element.ident != ident.text {
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error(t, t.offset, "Mismatched Closing Tag. Expected %v, got %v\n", element.ident, ident.text)
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return doc, .Mismatched_Closing_Tag
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}
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parent = element.parent
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element = parent
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tag_is_open = false
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case:
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} else {
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error(t, t.offset, "Invalid Token after <: %#v\n", open)
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return
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}
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@@ -442,7 +452,7 @@ parse_from_slice :: proc(data: []u8, options := DEFAULT_Options, path := "", err
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needs_processing |= .Decode_SGML_Entities in opts.flags
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if !needs_processing {
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element.value = body_text
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doc.elements[element].value = body_text
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continue
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}
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@@ -464,10 +474,10 @@ parse_from_slice :: proc(data: []u8, options := DEFAULT_Options, path := "", err
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decoded, decode_err := entity.decode_xml(body_text, decode_opts)
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if decode_err == .None {
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element.value = decoded
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doc.elements[element].value = decoded
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append(&doc.strings_to_free, decoded)
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} else {
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element.value = body_text
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doc.elements[element].value = body_text
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -480,6 +490,7 @@ parse_from_slice :: proc(data: []u8, options := DEFAULT_Options, path := "", err
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return doc, .No_DocType
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}
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resize(&doc.elements, int(doc.element_count))
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return doc, .None
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}
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@@ -497,26 +508,14 @@ parse_from_file :: proc(filename: string, options := DEFAULT_Options, error_hand
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parse :: proc { parse_from_file, parse_from_slice }
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free_element :: proc(element: ^Element) {
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if element == nil { return }
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for child in element.children {
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/*
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NOTE: Recursive.
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Could be rewritten so it adds them to a list of pointers to free.
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*/
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free_element(child)
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}
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delete(element.attribs)
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delete(element.children)
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free(element)
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}
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destroy :: proc(doc: ^Document) {
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if doc == nil { return }
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free_element(doc.root)
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for el in doc.elements {
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delete(el.attribs)
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delete(el.children)
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}
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delete(doc.elements)
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delete(doc.prolog)
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delete(doc.comments)
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@@ -686,4 +685,25 @@ parse_doctype :: proc(doc: ^Document) -> (err: Error) {
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*/
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doc.doctype.rest = string(t.src[offset : t.offset - 1])
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return .None
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}
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Element_ID :: u32
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new_element :: proc(doc: ^Document) -> (id: Element_ID) {
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element_space := len(doc.elements)
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// Need to resize
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if int(doc.element_count) + 1 > element_space {
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if element_space < 65536 {
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element_space *= 2
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} else {
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element_space += 65536
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}
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resize(&doc.elements, element_space)
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}
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cur := doc.element_count
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doc.element_count += 1
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return cur
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}
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