DuctTaped_GL/DGL/DGL_Entity.hpp

/*
Title : Duct Taped GL: Entity
Author: Edward R. Gonzalez

Description:
Contains implementation for useful entity classes that brings together much of the OpenGL functionality to be used as individual objects.
*/

#pragma once


// DGL
#include "DGL_Types.hpp"
#include "DGL_Model.hpp"
#include "DGL_Shader.hpp"
#include "DGL_Utilities.hpp"


// Non-Standard C++
#include "Cpp_Alias.hpp"



namespace DGL
{
	namespace Colors
	{
		LinearColor Blue     (0.3f  , 0.3f , 0.6f , 1.0f);
		LinearColor Coral    (1.0f  , 0.5f , 0.31f, 1.0f);
		LinearColor DarkTone (0.21f , 0.21f, 0.21f, 1.0f);
		LinearColor Green    (0.10f , 0.60f, 0.20f, 1.0f);
		LinearColor Grey     (0.60f , 0.60f, 0.60f, 1.0f);
		LinearColor Red      (0.436f, 0.04f, 0.01f, 1.0f);
		LinearColor WarmSphia(0.54f , 0.52f, 0.5f , 1.0f);
		LinearColor White    (0.8f  , 0.80f, 0.80f, 1.0f);
	}

	
	class Light_Basic
	{
	public:
		Light_Basic() :
			color            (Colors::White.Vector()),
			position         (Vector3   (0.0f)      ),
			scale            (Vector3   (0.2f)      ),
			transform        (CoordSpace(1.0f)      ),
			translationRadius(4.0f                  )

		{}

		VecColor GetColor()
		{
			return color;
		}

		Vector3 GetPosition()
		{
			return position;
		}

		void Load()
		{
			GenerateVertexBuffers(modelVAO, 1);
			GenerateBuffers      (modelVBO, 1);
			GenerateBuffers      (modelEBO, 1);

			BindVertexArray(modelVAO);

			BindBuffer(EBufferTarget::VertexAttributes, modelVBO);

			BufferData<CubeVerts>(DefaultCube, EBufferTarget::VertexAttributes, EBufferUsage::StaticDraw);


			BindBuffer(EBufferTarget::VertexIndices, modelEBO);

			BufferData<CubeElements>(DefaultCubeElements, EBufferTarget::VertexIndices, EBufferUsage::StaticDraw);


			FormatVertexAttributes<CubeVerts::Vertex3>(0, EDataType::Float, ZeroOffset(), CubeVerts::Vertex3::ValueCount(), false);

			UnbindVertexArray();

			return;
		}

		void Update(double _delta)
		{
			static gFloat valueLoop = 0.0f;

			transform = CoordSpace(1.0f);

			position.x = translationRadius * sin(valueLoop);
			position.z = translationRadius * cos(valueLoop);

			transform = Translate(transform, position);
			transform = Scale    (transform, scale   );

			valueLoop += 0.31879f * gFloat(_delta);

			return;
		}

		void Render(const CoordSpace& _projection, const CoordSpace& _viewport)
		{
			auto screenspaceTransform = _projection * _viewport * transform;

			Basic_LightShader::Use(screenspaceTransform);

			BindVertexArray(modelVAO);

			BindBuffer(EBufferTarget::VertexIndices, modelEBO);

			gInt SizeRef; GetBufferParameterIV(EBufferTarget::VertexIndices, DGL::EBufferParam::Size, SizeRef); SizeRef /= sizeof(unsigned int);

			DrawElements(EPrimitives::Triangles, SizeRef, EDataType::UnsignedInt, ZeroOffset());

			//UnbindVertexArray();

			Basic_LightShader::Stop();

			return;
		}

	private:

		VecColor   color            ;
		Vector3    position         ;
		Vector3    scale            ;
		CoordSpace transform        ;
		gFloat     translationRadius;


		// Hardcoded Model

		struct CubeVerts
		{
			struct Vertex3
			{
				gFloat x, y, z;

				static constexpr gSize ValueCount() { return 3; }
			};

			Vertex3
				f1, f2, f3, f4,   // Front
				b1, b2, b3, b4;   // Back
		} 
		
		DefaultCube =
		{
			// Front
			{-1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f},
			{ 1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f},
			{ 1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f},
			{-1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f},

			// Back
			{-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f},
			{ 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f},
			{ 1.0f,  1.0f, -1.0f},
			{-1.0f,  1.0f, -1.0f}
		};

		struct CubeElements
		{
			struct Edge3
			{
				struct TriIndex
				{
					gInt a, b, c;
				};

				TriIndex a, b;
			};

			Edge3 front, right, back, left, bottom, top;
		}
		
		DefaultCubeElements =
		{
			// Front
			{ { 0, 1, 2 }, { 2, 3, 0 } },

			// Right
			{ { 1, 5, 6 }, { 6, 2, 1 } },

			// Back
			{ { 7, 6, 5 }, { 5, 4, 7 } },

			// Left
			{ { 4, 0, 3 }, { 3, 7, 4 } },

			// Bottom
			{ { 4, 5, 1 }, { 1, 0, 4 } },

			// Top
			{ { 3, 2, 6 }, { 6, 7, 3 } }
		};

		ID<VertexArray  > modelVAO;
		ID<VertexBuffer > modelVBO;
		ID<ElementBuffer> modelEBO;
	};


	class Entity_Basic
	{

	public:
		Entity_Basic() : 
			position (Vector3(0.0f)   ),
			rotation (Vector3(0.0f)   ),
			scale    (Vector3(1.0f)   ),
			model    (NULL            ),
			transform(CoordSpace(1.0f))
		{};

		Entity_Basic(Model& _model, Material_Phong& _material) :
			position (Vector3(0.0f)   ),
			rotation (Vector3(0.0f)   ),
			scale    (Vector3(1.0f)   ),
			model    (&_model         ),
			transform(CoordSpace(1.0f)),
			material (_material       )
			//type     (_type        )
		{};

		void SetMaterial(Material_Phong& _material)
		{
			material = _material;
		}

		void SetModel(Model& _model)
		{
			model = &_model;

			return;
		}

		void SetScale(gFloat _scaleBy)
		{
			scale = Vector3(_scaleBy);

			return;
		}

		void SetPosition(const Vector3& _position)
		{
			position = _position;

			return;
		}

		void Rotate(gFloat _rotationAmount, EAxis _axis)
		{
			switch (_axis)
			{
			case EAxis::X:
			{
				rotation.x += _rotationAmount;

				break;
			}
			case EAxis::Y:
			{
				rotation.y += _rotationAmount;

				break;
			}
			case EAxis::Z:
			{
				rotation.z += _rotationAmount;

				break;
			}
			}

			return;
		}

		void Update()
		{
			transform = CoordSpace(1.0f);

			transform = DGL::Translate(transform, position);

			transform = DGL::Rotate(transform, rotation.x, Vector3(1, 0, 0));
			transform = DGL::Rotate(transform, rotation.y, Vector3(0, 1, 0));
			transform = DGL::Rotate(transform, rotation.z, Vector3(0, 0, 1));

			transform = DGL::Scale(transform, scale);
		}

		void Render(const CoordSpace& _projection, const CoordSpace& _viewport, const Vector3& _lightPosition, const VecColor& _lightColor)
		{
			PhongShader::Use(_projection, _viewport, transform, _lightPosition,_lightColor, material);

			(*model).Render();

			PhongShader::Stop();

			return;
		}

		Entity_Basic& operator= (const Entity_Basic& _entity)
		{
			position  = _entity.position ;
			scale     = _entity.scale    ;
			model     = _entity.model    ;
			transform = _entity.transform;
			material  = _entity.material ;

			return *this;
		}

	private:

		// EEntityType type;

		Vector3        position ;
		Vector3        rotation ;
		Vector3        scale    ;
		Model*         model    ;
		CoordSpace     transform;
		Material_Phong material ;
	};
}