DuctTaped_GL/DGL/DGL_Model.hpp

/*
Title : Duct Taped GL: Model
Author: Edward R. Gonzalez

Description:
Allows the management of loading and buffer/rendering models from wavefront obj file sources.
*/

#pragma once

// DGL
#include "DGL_Buffers.hpp"
#include "DGL_Types.hpp"
#include "DGL_Space.hpp"

// OpenMesh
#include "OMesh/OMeshInterface.hpp"

// Non-Standard C++
#include "Cpp_Alias.hpp"



namespace DGL
{
	struct VertexGenerator
	{
		using ComponentList = std::vector< gFloat>;

	public:

		void AddComponent(gFloat _float)
		{
			comp.push_back(_float);
		}

		// TODO: De-hard-code this generator to do any vector size.
		Vector2 GetVector2()
		{
			return Vector2(comp.at(0), comp.at(1));
		}

		Vector3 GetVector3()
		{
			return Vector3(comp.at(0), comp.at(1), comp.at(2));
		}

		void Normalize()
		{
			using std::pow ;
			using std::sqrt;

			using Element = ComponentList::iterator;

			gFloat magnitude = 0.0f;

			for (Element element = comp.begin(); element != comp.end(); element++)
			{
				magnitude += pow(*element, 2.0f);
			}

			magnitude = sqrt(magnitude);

			for (Element element = comp.begin(); element != comp.end(); element++)
			{
				*element /= magnitude;
			}
		}


	private:
		ComponentList comp;
	};

	struct FaceGenerator
	{
		using ComponentList = std::vector< gUInt>;

		ComponentList vertIndexes, uvIndexes, normals;

		void AddVertexIndex(gUInt _index)
		{
			vertIndexes.push_back(_index);
		}

		void AddUVIndex(gUInt _index)
		{
			uvIndexes.push_back(_index);
		}

		void AddNormalIndex(gUInt _index)
		{
			normals.push_back(_index);
		}

		Face GetFace()
		{
			Face generated;// = { {0,0,0}, {0,0,0}, {0,0,0} };

			for (int index = 0; index < 3; index++)
			{
				generated.vec[index] = vertIndexes[index];

				if (index < 2)
				{
					if (uvIndexes.size() > 0)
					{
						//generated.UVs[index] = uvIndexes[index];
					}
				}

				if (normals.size() > 0)
				{
					//generated.Normals.vec[index] = normals[index];

					// Not using built in normals for now...
				}
			}

			if (uvIndexes.size() == 0)
			{
				//generated.UVs = { 0, 0 };
			}

			return generated;
		}
	};


	// TODO: Add support for textures...
	class Model
	{
	private:
		// Not the most efficient method to do normals, but works.
		void generateNormals()
		{
			normals.resize(verticies.size(), Vector3(0.0f));

			for (int faceIndex = 0; faceIndex < faces.size(); faceIndex++)
			{
				int vertexIndex1 = faces[faceIndex].vec[0],
					vertexIndex2 = faces[faceIndex].vec[1],
					vertexIndex3 = faces[faceIndex].vec[2] ; 

					Vector3 vert1 = verticies[vertexIndex1],
					        vert2 = verticies[vertexIndex2],
					        vert3 = verticies[vertexIndex3] ;

				Vector3 edge1 = vert2 - vert1,
					    edge2 = vert3 - vert1,	

					normal = GetCrossNormal(edge1, edge2);

				normals[vertexIndex1] += normal;
				normals[vertexIndex2] += normal;
				normals[vertexIndex3] += normal;
			}

			for (int index = 0; index < normals.size(); index++)
			{
				normals[index] = GetDirection(normals[index]);
			}
		}

	public:

		Model(const string& _filePath) :
			loaded         (false       ),
			vertexArrayID  (0           ),    
			vertexBufferID (0           ),
			normalBuffferID(0           ),
			textureBufferID(0           ),
			elementBufferID(0           ),
			filePath       (_filePath   ),
			verticies      (VertexList()),
			normals        (VertexList()),
			textureUVs     (UVList    ()),
			faces          (FaceList  ())
		{}


		// Hardcoded to only do the verticies and normals for now...
		void Buffer()
		{
			// Generate buffers

			GenerateVertexBuffers(vertexArrayID  , 1);
			GenerateBuffers      (vertexBufferID , 1);
			GenerateBuffers      (normalBuffferID, 1);
			GenerateBuffers      (elementBufferID, 1);


			if (normals.size() == 0)
			{
				generateNormals();
			}


			BindVertexArray(vertexArrayID);


			// Vertex Position Buffering

			BindBuffer(EBufferTarget::VertexAttributes, vertexBufferID);

			BufferData(verticies[0], gSize(verticies.size() * sizeof(Vector3)), EBufferTarget::VertexAttributes, EBufferUsage::StaticDraw);

			FormatVertexAttributes<Vector3>(0, EDataType::Float, ZeroOffset(), 3, false);

			EnableVertexAttributeArray(0);


			// Normal Buffering

			if (normals.size() != 0)
			{
				BindBuffer(EBufferTarget::VertexAttributes, normalBuffferID);

				BufferData(normals[0], gSize(normals.size() * sizeof(Vector3)), EBufferTarget::VertexAttributes, EBufferUsage::StaticDraw);

				FormatVertexAttributes<Vector3>(1, EDataType::Float, ZeroOffset(), 3, false);

				EnableVertexAttributeArray(1);
			}


			// Texture buffering 
		    // TODO: Fix this.

			if (textureUVs.size() != 0)
			{
				//glBindTexture(TBO, GL_TEXTURE_2D);

				//BufferData(Address(TextureMap[0]), TextureMap.size() * sizeof(Vector2), EBufferTarget::TextureData, EBufferUsage::StaticDraw);

				//FormatVertexAttributes<Vector2>(2, EDataType::Float, ZeroOffset(), 2, EBool::False);

				//EnableVertexAttributeArray(2);
			}


			BindBuffer(EBufferTarget::VertexIndices, elementBufferID);

			BufferData(faces[0], gSize(faces.size() * sizeof(Face)), EBufferTarget::VertexIndices, EBufferUsage::StaticDraw);

			UnbindVertexArray();   // Unbind vertex array.
		}

		void Load()
		{
			using std::get         ;
			using std::getline     ;
			using std::ifstream    ;
			using std::ios         ;
			using std::stringstream;
			using std::ws          ;



			ifstream fileBuffer; fileBuffer.open(filePath);



			auto processVertex = [&](stringstream& _vertexStream)
			{
				VertexGenerator vertex; gFloat componentValue;

				while (not _vertexStream.eof())
				{
					_vertexStream >> componentValue >> ws;

					vertex.AddComponent(componentValue);
				}

				verticies.push_back(vertex.GetVector3());
			};

			auto processNormals = [&](stringstream& _normalStream)
			{
				VertexGenerator normal; gFloat componentValue;

				while (not _normalStream.eof())
				{
					_normalStream >> componentValue >> ws;

					normal.AddComponent(componentValue);
				}

				normal.Normalize();

				normals.push_back(normal.GetVector3());
			};

			auto processTexture = [&](stringstream& _normalStream)
			{
				VertexGenerator texture; gFloat componentValue;

				while (not _normalStream.eof())
				{
					_normalStream >> componentValue >> ws;

					texture.AddComponent(componentValue);
				}

				textureUVs.push_back(texture.GetVector2());
			};

			auto processFace = [&](stringstream& _faceStream)
			{
				FaceGenerator faceMade; gUInt vertexIndex, textureIndex, normalIndex;

				while (not _faceStream.eof())
				{
					_faceStream >> vertexIndex >> ws;

					faceMade.AddVertexIndex(vertexIndex - 1);

					indicies.push_back(vertexIndex - 1);

					if (_faceStream.peek() == '/')
					{
						_faceStream.get();

						if (_faceStream.peek() == '/')
						{
							_faceStream.get();

							_faceStream >> normalIndex >> ws;

							faceMade.AddNormalIndex(normalIndex -1);

							indicies.push_back(normalIndex - 1);
						}
						else
						{
							_faceStream >> textureIndex >> ws;

							faceMade.AddUVIndex(textureIndex - 1);

							if (_faceStream.peek() == '/')
							{
								_faceStream.get();

								_faceStream >> normalIndex >> ws;

								faceMade.AddNormalIndex(normalIndex - 1);

								indicies.push_back(normalIndex - 1);
							}
						}
					}
				}

				faces.push_back(faceMade.GetFace());
			};

			if (fileBuffer.is_open())
			{
				stringstream stringBuffer;

				stringBuffer << fileBuffer.rdbuf();

				string line;

				while (not stringBuffer.eof())
				{
					getline(stringBuffer, line);

					stringstream lineStream(line);

					string lineSig;

					lineStream >> lineSig >> ws;

					if (lineSig == "v")
					{
						processVertex(lineStream);
					}
					else if (lineSig == "vn")
					{
						processNormals(lineStream);
					}
					else if (lineSig == "vt")
					{
						processTexture(lineStream);
					}
					else if (lineSig == "f")
					{
						processFace(lineStream);
					}
				}

				fileBuffer.close();

				Buffer();

				loaded = true;

				return;
			}
			else
			{
				throw std::runtime_error("Could not open file to load model.");
			}
		}

		bool Ready()
		{
			return loaded;
		}

		void Render()
		{
			BindVertexArray(vertexArrayID);

			
			gInt SizeRef; GetBufferParameterIV(EBufferTarget::VertexIndices, EBufferParam::Size, SizeRef); SizeRef /= sizeof(gUInt);


			DrawElements(EPrimitives::Triangles, SizeRef, EDataType::UnsignedInt, ZeroOffset());


 			UnbindVertexArray();
		}

		Model& operator= (const Model& _model)
		{
			vertexArrayID   = _model.vertexArrayID  ;
			vertexBufferID  = _model.vertexBufferID ;
			normalBuffferID = _model.normalBuffferID;
			textureBufferID = _model.textureBufferID;
			elementBufferID = _model.elementBufferID;

			filePath = _model.filePath;

			verticies  = _model.verticies ;
			normals    = _model.normals   ;
			textureUVs = _model.textureUVs;
			faces      = _model.faces     ;
			indicies   = _model.indicies  ;

			return *this;
		}

		private:

			// Components

			bool loaded;

			ID<VertexArray  > vertexArrayID  ;
			ID<VertexBuffer > vertexBufferID ;
			ID<NormalBuffer > normalBuffferID;
			ID<TextureBuffer> textureBufferID;
			ID<ElementBuffer> elementBufferID;

			string filePath;

			VertexList verticies ;
			VertexList normals   ;
			UVList     textureUVs;
			FaceList   faces     ;
			VIndexList indicies  ; 
	};

	class HE_Model
	{
		 using HE_Mesh = OMeshInterface::OMesh_HE;
		 
	public:
		HE_Model(const string& _filePath) :
			loaded         (false    ),
			vertexArrayID  (-1        ),    
			vertexBufferID (-1        ),
			normalBuffferID(-1        ),
			textureBufferID(-1        ),
			elementBufferID(-1        ),
			filePath       (_filePath),
			mesh           ()
		{}

		void Buffer()
		{
			// Generate buffers

			GenerateVertexBuffers(vertexArrayID  , 1);
			GenerateBuffers      (vertexBufferID , 1);
			GenerateBuffers      (normalBuffferID, 1);
			GenerateBuffers      (elementBufferID, 1);

			BindVertexArray(vertexArrayID);

			// Vertex Position Buffering

			BindBuffer(EBufferTarget::VertexAttributes, vertexBufferID);

			const VertexList& verts = mesh.GetVerticies();

			BufferData(verts[0], gSize(verts.size() * sizeof(Vector3)), EBufferTarget::VertexAttributes, EBufferUsage::StaticDraw);

			FormatVertexAttributes<Vector3>(0, EDataType::Float, ZeroOffset(), 3, false);

			EnableVertexAttributeArray(0);

			// Normal Buffering

			BindBuffer(EBufferTarget::VertexAttributes, normalBuffferID);

			const VertexList& normals = mesh.GetFaceNormals();

			BufferData(normals[0], gSize(normals.size() * sizeof(Vector3)), EBufferTarget::VertexAttributes, EBufferUsage::StaticDraw);

			FormatVertexAttributes<Vector3>(1, EDataType::Float, ZeroOffset(), 3, false);

			EnableVertexAttributeArray(1);

			// Element Buffering

			const FaceList& faces = mesh.GetFaces();

			BindBuffer(EBufferTarget::VertexIndices, elementBufferID);

			BufferData(faces[0], gSize(faces.size() * sizeof(Face)), EBufferTarget::VertexIndices, EBufferUsage::StaticDraw);

			UnbindVertexArray();   // Unbind vertex array.
		}

		void Load()
		{
			mesh.Load(filePath);

			Buffer();
		}

		bool Ready()
		{
			return loaded;
		}

		void Render()
		{
			BindVertexArray(vertexArrayID);


			gInt SizeRef; GetBufferParameterIV(EBufferTarget::VertexIndices, EBufferParam::Size, SizeRef); SizeRef /= sizeof(gUInt);


			DrawElements(EPrimitives::Triangles, SizeRef, EDataType::UnsignedInt, ZeroOffset());


			UnbindVertexArray();
		}

		HE_Model& operator= (const HE_Model& _model)
		{
			loaded = _model.loaded;

			vertexArrayID   = _model.vertexArrayID  ;
			vertexBufferID  = _model.vertexBufferID ;
			normalBuffferID = _model.normalBuffferID;
			textureBufferID = _model.textureBufferID;
			elementBufferID = _model.elementBufferID;

			filePath = _model.filePath;

			mesh = _model.mesh;

			return *this;
		}


	private:

		bool loaded;

		ID<VertexArray  > vertexArrayID  ;
		ID<VertexBuffer > vertexBufferID ;
		ID<NormalBuffer > normalBuffferID;
		ID<TextureBuffer> textureBufferID;
		ID<ElementBuffer> elementBufferID;

		string filePath;

		HE_Mesh mesh;
	};
};